Most Important and Repeated Science Questions for 2026 Board Exams
Physics
Electricity
- Derive the formula for equivalent resistance of resistors in series and parallel.
- Define Ohms law. Explain with a diagram.
- Draw a labelled diagram of an electric circuit.
- Difference between potential difference and EMF.
- Numerical problems on Ohms Law, resistors in circuits.
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Draw magnetic field lines for a straight conductor and solenoid.
- Flemings Left-Hand and Right-Hand Rules (with diagrams and applications).
- What is the role of a split ring in an electric motor?
- Construction and working of an electric motor or generator.
Sources of Energy
- Difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
- Explain working of a solar cooker/biogas plant.
- Advantages and disadvantages of various energy sources.
Light Reflection and Refraction
- Mirror formula and its derivation.
- Sign conventions for lenses and mirrors.
- Numerical problems using lens/mirror formula.
- Ray diagrams for image formation (concave mirror, convex lens).
- Define refractive index and critical angle.
Chemistry
Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Types of chemical reactions with examples.
- Balanced chemical equations.
- Rusting: chemical reaction and prevention.
Acids, Bases and Salts
- Properties of acids and bases.
- Reaction of acids and bases with metals, metal carbonates.
- pH scale its importance.
- Common salts and their uses (e.g., washing soda, baking soda).
Metals and Non-metals
- Physical and chemical properties.
- Reaction with water, air, acids.
- Extraction of metals (esp. iron and aluminium).
- Corrosion and its prevention.
Carbon and its Compounds
- Covalent bonding in carbon compounds.
- Homologous series and functional groups.
- Properties and reactions of ethanol and ethanoic acid.
- Saponification reaction.
- Isomers of carbon compounds.
Biology
Life Processes
- Diagram and explanation of human digestive and respiratory systems.
- Process of photosynthesis (equation + explanation).
- Double circulation in humans.
- Function of nephron with diagram.
Control and Coordination
- Human brain diagram and functions of its parts.
- Reflex arc and its components.
- Tropic movements in plants.
- Hormones and their functions.
How do Organisms Reproduce?
- Modes of reproduction in animals and plants.
- Binary fission, budding with diagrams.
- Human reproductive system labelled diagram.
- Menstrual cycle and contraception.
Heredity and Evolution
- Mendels experiments and laws.
- Difference between dominant and recessive traits.
- Sex determination in humans.
- Acquired vs inherited traits.
Our Environment* & *Natural Resources
- Food chain, trophic levels, and 10% law.
- Ozone layer and its importance.
- Waste management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).
- Sustainable development and resource conservation.
