GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
CLASS - VI
MODULE – II
UNION TERRITORY: ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLAND
1. Introduction about the Union Territory – Andaman and Nicobar
Islands
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a Union Territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal,
consisting of around 572 islands, out of which only a few are inhabited. These islands are known for
their strategic location, pristine beaches, rich biodiversity, and indigenous tribes. The capital is Port
Blair. The territory is divided into two island groups – Andaman Islands (to the north) and Nicobar
Islands (to the south).
2. State Symbols
State Animal: Dugong (sea cow)
State Bird: Andaman Wood Pigeon
State Flower: Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca)
State Tree: Andaman Padauk (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)
3. Art and Craft
The islands are known for:
Wood carving, especially using Padauk wood
Shell crafts, using conch and tortoise shells
Cane and bamboo products
Nicobari mats and baskets handwoven by the Nicobarese tribes
4. Music and Dance
Nicobari Dance is the most famous traditional dance form, especially performed during
the Ossuary Feast (Pig Festival).
Folk music is influenced by tribal culture and is often accompanied by indigenous
instruments.
The islands also feature a mix of South Indian, Bengali, and Burmese cultural rhythms.
5. Cultural Aspects
A melting pot of Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Malayali, and Nicobari cultures.
Home to several indigenous tribes, including the Great
Andamanese, Jarwas, Sentinelese, Shompens, and Nicobarese.
Languages spoken include Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and tribal dialects.
Festivals: Island Tourism Festival, Durga Puja, Pongal, Onam, and indigenous tribal
festivals.
6. Natural Attractions
Radhanagar Beach (Havelock Island) – known as one of Asia’s best beaches
Cellular Jail – a historic colonial prison
Limestone Caves – Baratang Island
Mud Volcanoes, Bioluminescent beaches, Coral reefs, and Mangrove forests
7. Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
Mount Harriet National Park
Campbell Bay National Park
Galathea National Park
North Button, Middle Button, and South Button Island National Parks
Rich in marine biodiversity, coral reefs, and unique flora and fauna
8. Economy of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Largely dependent on tourism, fishing, and agriculture
Coconut and areca nut cultivation are significant
Limited industrial development; focus on eco-tourism and sustainable development
Strategic naval and defense significance due to location
Quiz: Test Your Knowledge!
1. What is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Nicobar Town
b) Havelock
c) Port Blair
d) Rangat
2. Which animal is the state animal of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Andaman wild pig
b) Dugong
c) Saltwater crocodile
d) Monitor lizard
3. Which is a popular traditional dance of the Nicobari tribes?
a) Kathak
b) Bhangra
c) Nicobari Dance
d) Garba
4. Which national park is famous for its marine life?
a) Campbell Bay
b) Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
c) Galathea
d) Mount Harriet
5. Which wood is commonly used in Andaman’s handicrafts?
a) Teak
b) Rosewood
c) Padauk
d) Sal
Quiz: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Geography & General Knowledge
1. Which ocean surrounds the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Indian Ocean
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Atlantic Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
2. How many islands make up the Andaman and Nicobar group (approximate)?
a) 100
b) 250
c) 572
d) 700
3. Which channel separates the Andaman and Nicobar groups of islands?
a) Palk Strait
b) Ten Degree Channel
c) Nine Degree Channel
d) Malacca Strait
Nature & Wildlife
4. Which of the following birds is the state bird of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Indian Peafowl
b) Andaman Wood Pigeon
c) Great Hornbill
d) Koel
5. Which endangered sea animal is protected in the islands?
a) Whale shark
b) Dugong
c) Green sea turtle
d) Seahorse
6. Mount Harriet National Park was recently renamed after which freedom fighter?
a) Rani Lakshmi Bai
b) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Veer Savarkar
d) Manipur’s Rani Gaidinliu
Culture & Festivals
7. The Nicobari Dance is typically performed during which festival?
a) Holi
b) Onam
c) Ossuary Feast
d) Bihu
8. Which tribe is considered the most isolated in the world and lives on North Sentinel
Island?
a) Shompens
b) Great Andamanese
c) Jarwas
d) Sentinelese
9. Which festival showcases the culture and tourism of the islands every January?
a) Island Tourism Festival
b) Marine Festival
c) Coastal Carnival
d) Tribal Culture Week
History & Economy
10. What infamous colonial structure is located in Port Blair?
a) Red Fort
b) Cellular Jail
c) Fort William
d) Raj Bhavan
11. The primary economic activities of the islands include:
a) Mining and steel
b) Fishing, tourism, and agriculture
c) Automobiles and electronics
d) Petroleum refining
12. Which island is a famous tourist destination known for Radhanagar Beach?
a) Little Andaman
b) Baratang Island
c) Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)
d) Neil Island
� Quiz on Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANSWERS)
Geography & General Knowledge
1. Which ocean surrounds the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
✅ a) Indian Ocean
2. How many islands make up the Andaman and Nicobar group (approximate)?
✅ c) 572
3. Which channel separates the Andaman and Nicobar groups of islands?
✅ b) Ten Degree Channel
Nature & Wildlife
4. Which of the following birds is the state bird of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
✅ b) Andaman Wood Pigeon
5. Which endangered sea animal is protected in the islands?
✅ b) Dugong
6. Mount Harriet National Park was recently renamed after which freedom fighter?
✅ d) Manipur’s Rani Gaidinliu
(Now called Mount Manipur National Park)
Culture & Festivals
7. The Nicobari Dance is typically performed during which festival?
✅ c) Ossuary Feast
8. Which tribe is considered the most isolated in the world and lives on North Sentinel
Island?
✅ d) Sentinelese
9. Which festival showcases the culture and tourism of the islands every January?
✅ a) Island Tourism Festival
History & Economy
10. What infamous colonial structure is located in Port Blair?
✅ b) Cellular Jail
11. The primary economic activities of the islands include:
✅ b) Fishing, tourism, and agriculture
12. Which island is a famous tourist destination known for Radhanagar Beach?
✅ c) Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)
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