A Smart Women Protection System using IoT

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Abstract - Every lady, child, mother, and resident from these things and other online gadgets and frameworks, as well

various backgrounds fights to be protected and guarded from as the ever-growing area-based organizations having an IP

the very obtuse wandering eye of males who continuously address for web access.

disturbs, assaults, and disregards the respect of women. When

IoT is usually expected to provide specific system
everything is said and done, the trackers' strength has been
administration to devices, organizations, and offices that
interstates, public transportation, and public lands. Due of the
goes beyond machine-to-machine (M2 M)
infringements that women are subjected to in the current
correspondences and necessitates a huge number of
situation, a sophisticated security wearable application for
organizations, districts, and innovations. It is natural that
women that focuses on the Internet of Things has been
the interconnectivity of these inserted devices (including
proposed. The ESP32, a pulse sensor, a buzzer, GPS, a panic
smart products) would be beneficial in almost all districts,
button, and a webcam are all integrated into what appears to
allowing cutting-edge innovation, such as smart networks,
be a fantastic IoT framework.
to be familiarized and applied to territories, such as
dazzling metropolitan regions. Ideas regarding the
Key Words: IoT, ESP32, GPS, Pulse sensor, Buzzer
mistreatment of women in modern times are soaring to
new heights, causing, making outrage and dread among
1. INTRODUCTION ladies today. This activity proposes an ESP32 controller-
In the current situation, women are aware of males in all based wearable device, dubbed the Smart wearable gadget,
aspects of their lives, but they are also at risk of being exposed as a major consideration for women in peril, encouraging
openly and even in their own homes to brutality, assault, and them to overcome their obstacles.
harshness. They are unable to leave their houses at any time
of day, to dress as they choose, or to go to work in peace. There In its daily activities, society has been overly reliant on

is a shame that not only destroys women's sense of technology. It is increasingly difficult to imagine living in

independence, but also affects their self-esteem and the absence of such automated engineering in present

ambitions. Because of the aforementioned factors, it is clear situations. When compared to industrialization, the

that the need for women's assurance is increasing in the area. method with which it is frequently associated. This
includes a wide range of unexpected topics in structural
In any event, it's worth noting that mechanical progress has research. Automation plays a key part in contemporary
blazed a trail through a wide range of backgrounds. In such environmental safety software development in sectors
role, the benefits of current developments might now be such as traffic engineering, secure systems, construction,
utilized intelligently to address societal problems. Along these construction engineering, and medical engineering, to
lines, the goal is to use the most up-to-date mechanical name a few. A cross-sectional technique is a component
examples, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), to eliminate of the contemporary approach to automation
women's fear-filled lifestyles. Items that are visible on the engineering, which includes precise, quantitative
internet from afar. This includes both the interface between
expertise in the area of hardware and software policy • When their protection and security is assured,
formulation and their implementations in particular. women's equality in the country can be brought
either at home, in public locations or during travel.
In the past, automation engineering was largely thought of as
systems engineering for a wide range of electrical and 2. METHODOLOGY
computer components. Some apps are set up to collect data ESP32 controller-based wearable technology device
and send it to a server through a modem. Wireless-based that aims to assist women in distress. It has a PDA
smart manufacturing is a major problem in our daily lives. The program that uses GPS tracking to locate the casualty's
Cellular Network for Commercial Devices technique is whereabouts, a main camera to capture the
currently widely used. Industrial process automation that is wrongdoing as evidence, and alerting warning
intelligent and low-cost is important for enhancing process administrations to assist in alerting crisis associates
performance, delivering dependable commodities, and with the occurrence, thus turning becoming a support
ensuring system timeliness and correctness. Wireless is for women. A catch, an ESP32 controller board, a
projected to be one of the fastest growing advancements in camera module and a ringer create the Smart wearable
the field of process automation. Numerous synchronization unit.
operational field instruments and technologies make up
application development systems. These instruments are in Power Supply
charge of a variety of duties relating to instrumentation,
monitoring, oversight, and strategic efficiency systems.
Temp Sensor Buzzer

1.1 Objectives GPS

Motion Sensor
• Developing a self-defense framework explicitly for
Family/Polic e
women to defend themselves from sexual violence today. ESP32 Station
• It has a wide variety of applications and functionality, Pulse Sensor
Panic Button
such as supplying the predefined number with an
immediate position of the panic victim as soon as the
Camera
emergency button is pressed or whether someone else is Display unit

attempting to physically delete it.

Adxl Electrical
• This would help to reduce the crime against women. shock

• To send immediate notice of the predefined number in

the event of an emergency.
Fig -1: Block Diagram of Proposed Model
1.2 Problem Statement She taps the catch that actuates the ESP32 controller when
• Within and outside the household, women are the a lady is at serious risk, permitting the camera module to
target of exploitation, whether on highways, trains, capture an image of the episode. The picture caught is put
cabs, schools, etc. away on a neighbourhood have worker running on a

• Females constitute almost half the world. But their gadget. The client signs into the ring explicit Android App,

longevity, when it comes to life with respect and which permits the client to pick from a rundown of current

integrity, has always been a mystery. contacts or to add another contact with whom they need to
interface. When the ideal contact is chosen, the image
 association brought from the worker is shipped off the connection done for Smart Women Protection using IOT
crisis contact and police with a help note alongside the device. We have added various sensors to provide a advanced
casualty's present GPS area. and more specific detail about the current situation about the
The ESP32 controller associated bell is set off and a high victim.
recurrence shrieking alert is made to look for the
consideration of the individuals in the region and fills in as a
notice to the assailant at the snap of a similar catch. The
camera in the female security application is utilized to
discover the client's area and send encompassing pictures to
save contact numbers. This gadget is superior to the current
frameworks and, for the accompanying reasons, can be truly
useful to people in harm's way.

Fig -3: Implementation of Proposed Model

3. ALGORITHM DESIGN

Step1:

Initializing the controller by providing power supply and

initializing the sensors and actuators.

Step2:

Connecting the controller to the server and cloud through

internet
Fig -2: Pin Connection of Proposed Model
Step3:
In this circuit different sensors are connected to the ESP32
Reading the values from the sensors and pushing the values
processor. In this ESP32 cam is used with the processor. There
to the cloud
are two power distributor one is 5V and other is 3.3V are
present. In this , various sensors used are ADXL, DHT11, Pulse Step4:

sensor, motion sensor and GPS are connected to ESP32.There Retrieving the values from the cloud and displaying on the
is button and relay used for emergency situation and can be mobile application
easily accessed by the user. We have developed a shock
Step5:
generator using relay and it is produces a vey mild shock to
the attacker when device is being snatched. These are the Comparing the values of the sensor with the threshold
value and alerting if it crosses the threshold Output testing
Checking for all the conditions and functionalities written in
 the code is working properly or no like writing the condition for
the button, when button is pressed location co-ordinates, SMS
and photo should be sent, this is performing correctly or not, if
any trouble we have to solve.

Fig -5: Sequence Diagram

4. RESULTS

We get complete output of the device in blynk application

Fig -4: Flow Chart of Proposed Model installed in the device. It also keeps track of the sensor data and
stores the value. This device is designed in such away
3.1 TESTING
that it can be activated manually in difficult situation or can
Controller testing be triggered automatically when sensors exceeds there
threshold value stored specified by the designer. In this
Testing for controller connection and reading the inputs device must be connected to wifi throughout the using
from the requirement is properly happening timing.
Sensor testing

Each sensor has to tested for desired output provided by

sensors. For eg: heart beat sensor provides the heart beat
values in bpm and varies according to the user input

Pushing all the values to cloud testing

Controller is connected to the blynk cloud and server , each

values from the sensors are pushed to cloud and displayed on
mobile application for monitoring of values

Fig -5: Sequence Diagram

In this figure we can see the how various sensors notify the police station. Our method is more effective than any other
message in blynk application. Firstly, ADXL sensor notify currently in use system. If a user interface is required, a help
the message according to it fall. We specify the values to button is provided, which, when pressed, sends a help SMS,
ADXL sensor according to that values it detects the falling position coordinates, and a photo to the person concerned.
direction. It only notifys the fall of the person does not
trigger the circuit. Motion sensor it detect the motion of REFERENCES
surrounding place and mention about the detection. If any [1] A.Priyadarshini, R.Thiyagarajan, V.Kumar, T.Radhu,
motion is detected then it shows “MOTION DECTECTED” “Women Empowerment towards developing India”,IEEE
else there will be “NO MOTION DETECTED”. Conference in Humanitarian Technology Conference,21-
23 Dec 2016,Agra,India
When the victim presses the push button in difficult
situation or sensors threshold value exceeds then [2] SomayyaMadakam,R.Ramaswamy,SiddharthTripathi,”
immediately a mail is sent to registered mail id. The mail
Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review”, Journal
consist of message saying “I need help” along with the of Computer and Communications, Vol: 3, pp. 164-
current location and a photo captured when button is 173, May 2015, Vihar Lake, Mumbai, India
pressed.
[3] ShayanNalbandian,”A survey on Internet of Things:
Blynk application keeps track of all the data and Applications and Challenges”, International Congress on
information about the sensors when the device is online. Technology, Communication and Knowledge (ICTCK),
11- 12 Nov 2015, Masshad, Iran
5. CONCLUSIONS
[4] Raguvaran.K,J.Thiyagarajan,”ESP32 controller based
In our system, we created a smart system for women's
Global Industrial Process Monitoring through Wireless
safety that includes pulse, temperature, and other sensors
Communication”, International Conference on
that are constantly communicated with the system's
Robotics,Automation,Control and Embedded
smartphone device. In a critical emergency, this
Systems(RACE),18-20 Feb 2015,Chennai,India
technology does not require any user input. It sends a
warning messages to family members as well as the local
[5] J.K.Thavil, V.P.Dhurdawale, P.S.Elake,”Study on
Smart Security Technology for Women based on
IoT”, International Research Journal of Engineering
and
Technology (IRJET), Vol: 4, Issue: 02, Feb 2017

[6] GeethaPratyushaMiriyala,P.V.V.N.D.P.Sunil,RamyaSr
eeY allapalli,Vasantha Rama Lakshmi
Pasam,TejaswiKondapalli,AnushaMiriyala,”Smart
Intelligent Security System for Women”, International
Journal of Electronics and Communication
Engineering & Technology(IJECET),Vol: 7, Issue
2, March-April 2016, pp. 41–46,Andhra Pradesh,
India

[7] A.Helen,M.FathimaFathila,R.Rijwana,Kalaiselvi
V.K.G,”A Smart Watch for Women Security based on
IoT Concept”,2nd International Conference on
Computing and Communications
Technologies(ICCCT),23-24 Feb
2017,Chennai,India

[8] M.Thiyagarajan,ChaitanyaRavendra,”Integration in
the Physical World in IoT using Android Mobile
Application”, International Conference on Green
Computing and Internet of Things(ICGCIoT),8-10
Oct,2015