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Answer Key

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Gate-2020
1. solution

2. Solution

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3. Solution

4. Solution

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5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

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9. Solution

Gate-2019
1. solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

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4. Solution

5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

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Gate-2018
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

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4. Solution

5. Solution

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6. Solution

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Gate-2017
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

4. Solution

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5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

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9. Solution

Gate-2016
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

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4. Solution

5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

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8. Solution

Gate-2015

1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

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4. Solution

5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

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8. Solution

Gate-2014
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

4. Solution

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5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

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9. Solution

Gate-2013
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

4. Solution

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5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

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Gate-2012
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

4. Solution

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5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

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Gate-2011
1. Solution

2. Solution

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3. Solution

4. Solution

5. Solution

6. Solution

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7. Solution

Gate-2010
1. Solution

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2. Solution

3. Solution

4. Solution

5. Solution

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6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

9. Solution

Gate-2009

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1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

4. Solution

5. Solution

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6. Solution

7. Solution

8. Solution

9. Solution

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10. Solution

11. Solution

Gate-2008
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

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4. Solution

5. Solution

6. Solution

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7. Solution

8. Solution

9. Solution

10. Solution

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11. Solution

12. Solution

13. Solution

14. Solution

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15. Solution

Gate-2007
1. Solution

2. Solution

3. Solution

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4. Solution

5. Solution

6. Solution

7. Solution

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8. Solution

9. Solution

10. Solution

11. Solution

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 Gate-2006
1. The ordinary differential equation dY/dt = f (Y) is solved using the approximation Y (t + Δt) = Y(t) + f
*Y(t)+ Δt. The numerical error introduced by the approximation at each step is

(A) proportional to Δt (B) proportional to (Δt)2

(C) independent of Δt (D) proportional to (1/ Δt)
Solution

2. The trapezoidal rule of integration when applied to ∫ f (x)dx will give the exact value of the integral

(A) if f (x) is a linear function of x (C) for any f (x)

(B) if f (x) is a quadratic function of x (D) for no f (x)
Solution

3. The value of α for which the following three vectors are coplanar is
a = i + 2j + k b = 3j + k c = 2i + α j

(A) 4 (B) zero (C) - 2 (D) - 10

Solution

4. The derivative of x with respect to x when x ≠ 0 is

| |
(A) (b) - 1 (C) 1 (D) Undefined

Solution

5. If the following represents the equation of a line [ ] then the line passes through the

point.

(A) (0, 0) (B) (3, 4) (C) (4, 3) (D) (4, 4)

Solution

6. If A=* + , then the eigenvalues of A3 are

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 (A) 27 and 8 (B) 64 and 1 (C) 12 and 3 (D) 4 and 1
Solution

7. With y = eax , if the sum approaches 2y as n → , then the value of a

is

(A) 1/3 (B) 1/2 (C) 2/3 (D) 2

Solution

8. Determine the following integral ∫ , where r is the position vector field (r = i x + jy + kz) and S
is the surface of a sphere of radius R.

(A) 4 π R2 (B) 3/4 π R3 (C) π R3 (D) 4 π R3

Solution

9. The liquid surface in a cylindrical bucket of radius R rotating about its axis acquires a parabolic profile
given by the equation y = a + br2, where y is the height of the liquid surface from the bottom of the
bucket at a radial distance r from the bucket axis. If the liquid has density ρ, then the mass of the liquid
in the bucket is
( ( ) ( ( )

( ( (
Solution

10. The solution to the following equation is given by

(A) y = C1x + C2x–2 + C3 (B) y = C1x2 + C2x–2 + C3

(C) y = C1x2 + C2x–1 + C3 (D) y = C1x + C2x–1 + C3
Solution

Z
e
11. The value of the contour integral   z  1 z  3 dz
C
where C is the circle z = 2 is

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 ( ( ( ) ( (
(

Solution

12. The Newton-Raphson method is used to solve the equation, (x – 1)2 + x – 3 = 0. The method will fail
in the very first iteration if the initial guess is

(A) zero (B) 0.5 (C) 1 (D) 3

Solution

13. A pair of fair dice is rolled three times. What is the probability that 10 (sum of the numbers on the
two faces) will show up exactly once ?

(A)121/1728 (B)363/1728 (C)121/576 (D)363/576

Solution

Gate-2005
1. Match the following, where x is the spatial coordinate and l is time,
Group I
P. Wave equation Q. Heat equation
Group II

1. 2.

3. 4.

(a) P-4, Q-2 (b) P-2, Q-4

(c) P-3, Q-1 (d) P-1, Q-3
Solution

2. Two bags contain ten coins each, and the coins in each bag are numbered from 1 to 10, One coin is
drawn at random from each bag. The probability that one of the coins has value, 1,2,3 or 4, while the
other has value 7,8,9 or 10 is

(a) 2 / 5 (b) 4/25

(c) 8/25 (d) 16/25

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 Solution

(
3. Given i= √( the ratio is given by
(

(a) 1 (b) – 1
(c) i (d) – i
Solution

4. How many solutions does the following system of equations have ?

4x + 2y + z = 7 x + 3y + z = 3 3x + 4y + 2x = 2

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 
Solution

5. The matrix A is given by ( ); The eigen values of the matrix A are real and non-negative
for the condition
( (

( (
Solution

6. The divergence of a vector field A is always equal to zero, if the vector field A can be expressed as

(a) The gradient of any scalar field ф

(b) The divergence of any scalar field ф
(c) The divergence of any vector field B
(d) The curl of any vector field B.
Solution

7. In the limit x → 0, what is the limiting value of the function F (x) given below ?

(
(

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 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 
Solution

8. If z = x + iy is a complex number, where i=√-1, then which of the following is an analytic function of z
?

(a) x2 + y2 (b) 2 ixy

(c) x2 + y2 – 2 ixy (d) x2 – y2 + 2xy i
Solution

9. What condition is to be satisfied so that the solution of the differential equation

is of the form y = (C1 + C2x) emx, where C1 and C2 are constants of integration ?

(a) a2 = b (b) b2 = a
(c) a2 = 4b (d) b2 = 4a
Solution

10. In the domain -  < x < , the function ( has

(a) no maximum and no minimum (b) one maximum and no minimum

(c) no maximum and one minimum (d) one maximum and one minimum
Solution

11. If f (x) is the solution of the equation and g (x) is the solution of the

equation and the constant of integration in f (x) is equal to that in g (x), then
which of the following is true ?

(a) g (x) = f (x) + 2 (b) g (x) = f (x) + 1

(c) g (x) = f (x) – 1 (d) g (x) = f (x) – 2
Solution

12. If the constants, An are suitably chosen so as to satisfy the initial conditions, and n is an integer,
which of the following is a valid solution for the unsteady one dimensional diffusion equation,
in the domain 0  x  L with boundary conditions c = 0 at x = 0 and c = 0 at x = L ?

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 ( ) ( )
( ( ) ( ( )

( ) ( )
( ( ) ( ( )
Solution

13. The function f (x) satisfies the equation f(x) = 0 at x = xe. The Newton Raphson iterative method
converges to the solution in one step, regardless of the initial guess, if

(a) f(x) is a linear function of x (b) f(x) is a quadratic function of x

(c) f(x) is a cubic function of x (d) f(x) is an exponential function of x
Solution

Gate-2004
1. The inverse Laplace transform of the function (
(

(A) 1 + et (B) 1 – et (C) 1 + e-t (D) 1 – e-t

Solution

2. The function f (x) = 3x (x – 2) has a

(A) minimum at x = 1 (B) maximum at x = 1

(C) minimum at x = 2 (B) maximum at x = 2

Solution

3. The complex number 2 (1 + i) can be represented in polar form as

( ( √ ( ( √
√ √

Solution

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4. The differential equation

(A) first order and linear (B) first order and non-linear

(C) second order and linear (D) second order and non-linear

Solution

5. For the time domain function f (t) = t, 0the Laplace transform of ∫ ( is

given by

(A) 1/(2s3) (B) 2/s3 (C) 1/s3 (D) 2/s2

Solution

6. The sum of the eigen-values of the matrix * +. For real and negative values of

X is

(A) Greater than zero (B) less than zero

(C) zero (D) dependent on the value of X.

Solution

7. The system of equations

(A) no solution, (B) only one solution

(C) two solutions (D) infinite number of solutions

Solution

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8. A box contains three blue balls and four red balls. Another identical box contains
two blue balls and five red balls. One ball is picked at random, from one of the two boxes
and it is red. The probability that it came from the first box is
(A) 2/3 (B) 4/9 (C) 4/7 (D) 2/7

Solution

(
9. The series ∑ converges for

(A) all Z (B) Z > 2

(C) (C)

Solution

10. The differential equation for the variation of the amount of salt X in a tank with

time t is given by . X is in kg and t is in minutes. Assuming that there is

no salt in the tank initially, the time (in min) at which the amount of salt increases to 100
kg is

(A) 10 ln 2 (B) 20 ln 2

(C) 50 ln 2 (D) 100 ln 2

Solution

11. Value of the integral ∫ is

(A) 0 (B) 0.25 (C) 1 (D) 

Solution

12. The differential equation ( ) can be reduced to (where α is a

constant)
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 ( ( ) ( ( )

( ( ) ( ( )

Solution

√
13. The value of

(A) 0 (B) 1/27 (C) 1/108 (D) ∞ solution

Gate-2003
1. A box contains 6 red balls and 4 green balls, one ball is randomly picked and then a
second ball is picked without replacement of the first ball. The probability that both the
balls are green is –

a) 1/15 b) 2/25 c) 2/15 d) 4/25

Solution

2. The directional derivative of f (x, y, z) = x2 + y2 + z2 at the point (1, 1, 1) in the direction i

– k is

a) 0 b) 1 c) √ 2 d) 2√2

Solution

3.The Taylor series expansion of the function : F(x) = x / (1 + x) around x = 0 is

a) x + x2 + x3 + x4 ……. b) 1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4 …….

c) 2x + 4x2 + 8x3 + 16x4 ……. d) x – x2 + x3 – x4 …….

Solution

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4. The value of y as t   for the following differential equation for an initial value of

y (1) = 0 is : (

a) 1 b) ½ c) ¼ d) 1/8

Solution

5. The most general complex analytical function f (z) = u (x, y) + iv (x, y) for u = x2 – y2 is

a) Z b) Z2 c) Z3 d) 1/Z2

Solution

6. The differential equation , will have a solution of the form

a) (C1 + C2 t) e-5t b) C1 e-2t

c) C1 e-5t + C2 e 5t d) C 5t + C2 e2t

where C1 and C2 are constants.

Solution

7. Find the Laplace transform of the following input function shown in Figure.

1 2 3 4 5
0

-1

( ( ( (
( ( ( (
( ( (

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 Solution

Gate-2002
1. In the complex plane, the angle between lines 1 + i and –1 + i (where i = √-1) is
A) π / 4, B) π / 2, C) 3π / 4, D) π

Solution

2. The inverse of the matrix [ ]

( [ ] ( [ ]

( [ ] ( [ ]

Solution

3. Which of the following holds for any non-zero vector a

( ̅ (̅ ̅ ( ̅ (̅ ̅̅̅

Solution

4. The coefficient of x2 in the Taylor series of cos2 x about 0 is

A) 2 B) 0 C) 1 D) -1

Solution

5. Three grades of paint (A, B & C, production rates: 12, 24 & 18 batches per day,
respectively) are produced in independent batch production lines and stored in separate
areas. The number of off-specification batches in a day is 1, 3 and 2 for grades A, B & C,
respectively. The probability of picking an off-specification batch from a randomly
chosen storage area is

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 A) 23/216 B) 24/216 C) 19/216 D) 18/216

Solution

6. (a) Reduce the following different equation to linear form

(b) Find a general solution to the linearised equation

(c) Determine the integration constants if z (0) = 0

Solution

7. Matrix [ ] has the property that it satisfies Ax = x, for any

vector x. Write the characteristic equation to be solved for eigenvalues of A

(a) Based on visual observation, find one of the eigenvalues of A

(b) Find the other two eigen values of A.
Solution

Gate-2001
1 0 0 0 0
 2 2 0 0 0 

1. The value of the following determinant is  3 5 3 0 0
 
 1 4 7 4 0
 5 6 2 1 1 

A) 24 B) 32 C) -112 D) 0

Solution

8
2. The value of (1 + i) , where √ , is

A) 8 + 4i B) 8 – 4i C) 16 D) 8
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 Solution
2 2
3. The function f (x, y) = x + y – xy – x – y + 5 has the

A) Maximum at (1, 1) B) Saddle point at (1, 1)

C) Minimum at (1, 1) D) None of the above at (1, 1)

Solution

4. A fair die is rolled four times. Find the probability that six shows up twice

A) 1/2 B) 16/325 C) 1/36 D) 25/216

Solution

5. The parametric equation of a curve is ̅ ̅ ̅ where t is the parameter.

(a) What type of conic (parabola, circle, ellipse, hyperbola) does the curve
represent ?
(b) Find the unit tangent to the curve at t = 1.
(c) Find the unit normal to the curve at t = 1.
Solution

6. Laplace transforms :

(a) Show that the Laplace transform of: ( is

(

(b) Show from (a) that : [ ( ]

(c) Show from (a) that : [ ( ]

Solution

Gate-2000

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1. A pair of fair dice is rolled simultaneously. The probability that the sum of the
numbers from the dice equals six is

A) 1/6, B) 7/36, C) 5/36, D) 1/12,

Solution

2. For an even function f (x),

( ∫ ( ( ∫ (
( ( ( ( ( (

Solution

3. The integrating factor for the differential equation ( is

A) e tan x, B) cos 2x, C) e –tan x, D) sin 2x,

Solution

 
4. The line integral of   2 
y x
2
dx  2 2
dy  where C is the unit circle around the
x  x  y 
C y
origin in the counter-clockwise direction

A) - 2 π B) 0, C) 2 π D) π

Solution

5. The inverse of the matrix * +

(A) does not exist ( * + ( * + ( * +

Solution

6. The complex conjugate of is

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( (B) ( 1 – i ) (C) 0.5 (1 – i) D) in the first quadrant of

the complex plane

Solution

7. The general solution of

( ( ( (
( ( ( (

Where C1, C2, C3, and C4 are constants.

Solution

8. Find the directional derivative of u = xyz at the point (1,2,3) in the direction from

(1,2,3) to (1,-1,-3).

Solution

9. Find whether or not the vectors (1,1,2), (1,2,1) and (0,3,-3) are linearly independent.

Solution

Gate-1999
1. The system of equations :2x + 4y=10 and 5x + 10y=25

A) has no unique solution B) has only one solution

C) has only two solutions D) has infinite solutions
Solution

2. Four fair coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability that at least one head turns
up is
A) 1/16 B) 15/16 C) 7/8 D) 1/8
Solution

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3. The rank of the matrix [ ] is

A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3

Solution

4. The harmonic series ∑

A) converges for p > 1 B) diverges for p > 1

C) converges for p < 1 D) diverges for p < 1

Solution

5. A box contains 8 balls, 2 of which are defective. The probability that none of the balls
drawn are defective when two are drawn at random without replacement is

A) 15/28 B) 9/16 C) 7/16 D) 1/8

Solution
2 3
6. The gradient of xy + yz at the point (-1, 2,1) is

A) 3i-3j+3k B) 3i-3j+6k

C) 4i-j+3k D) 4i-3j+6k

Solution

7. Evaluate ∫ ( by trapezoidal rule. Use a step size of 0.2. Obtain the error
bounds for this solution. Compute the absolute error of the numerical solution by
evaluating the integral analytically
Solution

8. Solve by the following methods :

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 (a) variation of parameters (b) separation of variables

Solution

9.(a) At what points are the Cauchy-Reimman equations satisfied for the function, F(z) =
xy2 + i x2y ? Where is F(z) analytic ?

(b). Compute the distinct cube roots of (1 + i).

Solution

Gate-1998
-at
1. -The Laplace transform of the function e has the form :

( ( ( ( (
( (

solution

2. The unit normal to the plane 2x + y + 2z = 6 can be expressed in the vector form :

( , (

( (

solution

3. has the value

A) 1 B) -¼ C) 0 D) 

Solution

4. The function z = (x – 1)2 – 2y2 has

A) A stationary point which is a minimum
B) A stationary point which is a maximum

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 C) A stationary point at which no extremum exists
D) No stationary point
Solution

5. The differential equation will have a solution of the form

A) C1 e-t + C2 e2t B) C1 e-t + C2 e-2t

C) C1 e-3t + C2 e-2t D) C1 e –5t

Where C1 and C2 are constants.

Solution

6. The integral ∫ is convergent for

A) no value of p B) p > 1

C) p < 1 D) all values of p

Solution

Gate-1997

1. The sum of the infinite series ( ) ( ) is solution

A) 9 B) 9/2

C) 15/2 D) infinity

2. is solution

A) 0 B) ½

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 C) 1 D) infinity

3. The value of ∫ ( is solution

A) >0 B) <0

C) 0 D) undefined

2 2
4. Given f (x, y) = x + y , is solution

A) 4 B) 2

C) 0 D) 4 (x + y)2

5. A polynomial, f (x), is sketched below

f (x)

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 Its order is solution

A) 3 B) 2 C) 4 D) > 5

3
6. The cubic equation x –x + 10 = 0 has a root in the interval solution

A) (-1 ,0) B) (0, 1)

C) (-3, -1) D) (3, 4)

Gate-1996
1. The Laplace transform of a staircase function formed by successive addition of
unit step functions at 0, b, 2b, 3b, etc. is : solution

(a) (b)

( ( (
(

2. The ratio

∫
(
(
|

where 1/y is a monotonically increasing function of x, is :

solution

a. Less than unity b. Equal to unity

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 c. Greater than unity d. Less than zero

3. Solve subject to y=1 at x=0 and dy/dx=0 at x=1.

solution

4. Given the matrix * +

solution

I. Write down the characteristic equations.

II. Computer [ A]4 without direct multiplication.

5. Solve using the integrating factor method given y=1 at

x=0

solution

Gate-1995

1. The rank of matrix [ ] is

solution

(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3

2. The angle between two vectors 2i – j + k and i + j + 2k is

solution

(A) 00 (B) 300

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 (C) 450 (D) 600

3. A function f (x) = 12x – x3 has maximum value at x = solution

(A) -2 (B) 0

(C) 2 (D) 12

4. solution

(A)  (B) 1

(C) 0 (D) -1

5. The second order Taylor series expansion for a function ;f (x) = x2 at x = 1 is

solution

(A) x2 (B) 1 + x2

(C) 1 + x + x2 (D) 1 – x + x2

6. The average value of function; f(x) = x3 in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is

solution

(A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 4 (D) 8

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 Match the items in the left column with the appropriate items in the right
column. Solution

7. (I) y = x2 (A) linear O.D.E.

(II) dy/dx = 2x (B) nonlinear O.D.E.

(C) linear algebraic equation

(D) nonlinear algebraic equation

solution

8. (I) dy/dx + 5y = 0, y(0) = y0 (A) y = y0 + 5x

(II) dy/dx + 5 = 0, y(0) = y0 (B) y = y0 – 5x

(c) y = y0 e-5x
(D)y = y0e5x
solution

9. Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of matrix. * + solution

Gate-1994

1. The inverse of a matrix * + solution

( * + ( * + ( [ ] ( [ ]

2. The limit of ( as x  0 is, solution

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 (a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) 

3. Integrating factor for the differential equation, ( (

solution

(a). exp [ pdx]

(b). exp [- pdx]

(c).  Pdx

(d). dP/dx

4. If i, j, k, are the unit vectors in rectangular coordinates, then the curl of the vector

solution

( ( ( (

5. The solution for the differential equation solution

(a). C1 e-2t + C2 e3t

(b). C1 sin 2t + C2 cos 2t

(c). C1 e2t + C2 e-3t

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 (d). C1 e-2t + C2 e-3t

2. Fill in the blanks.

A. Taylor’s series expansion of f(x) around x = a is ___________

B. For a differential function f(x) to have a maximum, df/dx should be ______and d2f/dx2 should be _________

C. M dx + N dy is an exact differential when ____________

D. The integral of x sin x in ___________

E. The Green’s theorem relates __________ integrals to surface integrals

F. If ‘a’ is a scalar and ‘b’ is vector, then ( ⃗) _______

G. The differential equation, with the conditions y(0)= 0 and y(1)= 1 is called a ____ value problem

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Answer Key
Question No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
90
91
92
93
94 C B A B D

95 C D C B A B

96 D A

97 B D A A D C

98 A B B C B C

99 D B C A A D .04
1.54
0,0

00 C D A A C A D 0

01 A C B D D

02 B C D D B -1 A B

03 C A D D B A C

04 D A A C C A B B A B D D C

05 A C D B B D C D C B A C A

06 B A C A B B C D B C A B C

07 C B D C D D A C D A

08 D D B B C B A C C D C B C A B

09 C C C A B C D B A A A

10 C C D A D D A B C

11 C D D D D C C

12 B D B C D C D B

13 B 0.0
83
B D -0.25 B 0.385

14 A D C A 2.32 A B C 7

15 D 7 D A B 8 A 0.33

16 C A D 15 D 2.57 2.64 94.66

17 1 3 3 C C 0.5 B D 0.36

18 C 0 C 1 D B

19 C A 14 D A 6.53 0.25 0.566

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 20 B C C A 14 B C 167.7
8
242

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