1.Complete the following text with the following verbs. In some cases more than one answer is possible.
(Unit 1)
break down illustrate indicate represent summarize
I’m going to ………summarize……… (sum up) the key finding. In this chart the numbers ……indicate…………
(suggest) that breakouts of the epidemic occurred about the same time in the three regions. However, this chart
………represent……..……… (shows) the differences between them. If we ………break down………………..
(divide) these figures into the three regions like this, it ……………illustrates………….. (shows) the difference in the
pattern of outbreaks region by region.
2. Look at the following words to describe trends and figures. Put them into the chart. (Unit 1)
go up remain stable increase stay the same decrease hold steady
go down fall rise drop grow decline
A. B. C.
1. …stay the same….. 4. ……go up………. 8. ……go down…….
2. …remain stable….. 5. ………rise………. 9. ………drop…….
3. …hold steady……. 6. ……increase……. 10. ……fall………….
7. ……grow……… 11. ….decline……….
12. ……decrease..….
3. Match the procedures/modalities with their definitions. (Unit 2)
Procedures/modalities Definitions
1. Fluoroscopy a. uses high frequency sound waves to view
organs inside the body.
F
2. X-ray b. a medical imaging technique that uses
strong magnetic fields, radio waves, and
D
a computer to create detailed images of
the internal structures of the body.
3. CT c. a medical imaging technique used to
visualize the inside of blood vessels and
E organs, particularly the arteries, veins,
and heart chambers.
4. MRI d. looks through tissues to examine bones,
cavities and foreign objects.
B
5. Ultrasound e. a medical imaging technique that
provides real-time moving images of the
A
interior of the body
6. Angiography f. a medical imaging technique that uses X-
rays and computer processing to create
C
detailed cross-sectional images of the
body.
4. Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or continous. (Unit 2)
1. Dr. Thomson’s colleague ………is…performing………………. (perform) an enteroclysis.
2. For GI exams, pre-examination preparation ………serves………………. (serve) to cleanse the bowel.
3. The radiographer usually …………takes………. (take) X-rays, but today she ………is assisting…….. (assist) with
an MRI scan.
4. The X-ray machine ………emits…………………… (emit) radiation when it ………is…………….. (be) in
operation.
5. He ………works…………… (work) in the radiology department, but today he ……is attending……….. (attend) a
training session on new imaging techniques.
6. The radiology department usually ………performs……………. (perform) around 50 X-rays per day, but today they
…………are dealing………….. (deal) with an unusually high number of emergency cases.
7. She …exercises……….. (exercise) every morning to stay fit, but today she ………is resting………….. (rest)
because she feels tired.
8. The nurse ………………takes….……………….. (take) the patient's temperature every four hours, and she
…………is recording…………. (record) the data now.
9. My brother …………runs…………..………. (run) three times a week to stay in shape, but today he ……is
going……………….. (go) to the gym for strength training.
10. Every month, the clinic …………offers……….. (offer) free health screenings, but this week they
…………………is hosting…………………… (host) a special event on heart health.
5. Where would you find the following in a hospital? Fill in the gaps with the missing letters. (Unit 3)
1. all medical files, letters and reports ME DIC AL RE CORDS
2. woman having babies LA BOU R WA RE
3. someone having an operation THEATR E
4. stored blood BLOOD BAN K
5. drugs being dispensed PHARMACY
6. eldery patients GER I ATR I C WARD
6. Fill the gaps with words of departments. (Unit 3)
1. Please take this sample to……laboratory……………….. for testing.
2. Could you get the CT from ……Radiology………….. ?
3. Where can I get an EKG? - You can get it in …Cardiology…………
4. The woman who was brought in an hour ago after the accident was taken to the …ER…………..
5. My friend is going to have a heart transplant in the ……surgery……….
6. Where can I buy my medicines? In the ……Pharmacy………….
7. Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in the past tense (1). Then continue the sentences with your
own ideas (2). (Unit 4)
break scald twist
lift flex strain
c.
b. (1) I ……strained…………my back
a. (1) I …twisted…….. my ankle (2) (2) when……I rode my
(1) I …scalded….. my hand (2) when …I was riding my bike………………
while ….I was cooking…………. bike………..
d. f,
(1) I ……broke……. my hand (2) e. (1) She ……lifted............her legs (2)
while ……I was climbing a (1) He …flexed…….. his muscles when …......she did yoga.........
tree……….. (2) when ……he was in the
gym……
8. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. (Unit 4)
1. I have a terrible _b___. I can't stop sneezing!
a) headache
b) cold
c) sore throat
2. She went to the doctor because she had a sharp pain in her __b__.
a) knee
b) stomach
c) eye
3. After running for an hour, my __b__ hurt and I had to sit down.
a) lungs
b) feet
c) hands
4. He was coughing and had a high _a___, so the doctor prescribed antibiotics.
a) fever
b) temperature
c) flu
5. I accidentally cut my _b___ while preparing dinner last night.
a) arm
b) finger
c) leg
6. If you have a toothache, you should visit the _a___.
a) dentist
b) optician
c) surgeon
7. He broke his __a__ while skiing and had to wear a cast for six weeks.
a) arm
b) nose
c) back
9. Circle the correct answer. (Unit 5)
1. Morphology is the study of 2. Cytogenesis is the 3. Angiography is a/an
a. metabolism a. formation of cells a. modality which uses ultrasound
b. power b. formation of proteins waves
c. form c. formation of fibers b. X-ray study of vessels
d. chemicals d. division of the nucleus c. method for detecting color
changes in blood cells
d. advanced tool for measuring lung
capacity
4. A small vein is a/an 5. The cranial bones are part of the 6. The cervical vertebrae are in the
a. venule a. pelvic bones a. upper back
b. arterioles b. breastbone b. neck
c. organ c. ribs c. head
d. channel for transmitting d. skull d. lower back
electrical impulses
10. Match the systems to their definitions. ( Unit 5)
Muscular system…G.. A. Breaks down food into nutrients the body can use and eliminates waste.
Respiratory system…J. B. Transports blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes to and from the body’s tissues.
Integumentary system..E. C. Produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and other functions.
Skeletal system.K D. Defends the body against infections and harmful invaders.
Lymphatic system..F E. Includes the skin, hair, and nails, protecting the body.
Immune system ..D F. Helps rid the body of toxins and transports lymph.
Circulatory system..B G. Enables movement of the body and internal organs through muscles.
Endocrine system..C H. Controls and coordinates body activities by transmitting signals.
Reproductive system..I I. Responsible for producing offspring and sexual hormones.
Digestive system…A J. Enables breathing by taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide.
Nervous system …H K. Provides structure and support to the body, protects internal organs.
Urinary system. L L. Removes waste products from the body and regulates water and salt balance.
11. Match the synonyms. (Unit 6)
English name Anatomical name
a. frontal bone 1. mandibula
b. mandible 2. os frontale
c. hand 3. patella
d. foot 4. clavicula
e. rib 5. cranium
f. collarbone 6. costa
g. skull 7. pes
h. kneecap 8. manus
12. Use the word in capitals to form an adjective in each of the following. (Unit 6)
1. Strong and __powerful__ muscles help in lifting heavy objects. (POWER)
2. The doctor explained that calcium is essential for maintaining __healthy__ bones. (HEALTH)
3. Maintaining a __flexibility__ routine can prevent injuries during exercise. (FLEX)
4. The elderly are more prone to _bony___ fractures due to weaker bones. (BONE)
5. Stretching before exercise helps prevent _muscular___ injuries. (MUSCLE)
6. To avoid injuries, it’s important to have __resistant__ joints that can handle stress. (RESIST)
6. The __protective__ layers of skin act as a barrier against harmful bacteria. (PROTECT)
7. A well-balanced diet is important for maintaining _physical___ strength in both muscles and bones. (PHYSICS)
8. Regular exercise keeps the _skeletal___ system in good condition, allowing for flexible movement. (SKELETON)
13. Complete the sentences with might/may or might not/ may not. (Unit 7)
1. The doctor said you …may………….. need surgery depending on the test results.
2. If you take care of your diet, your cholesterol levels …might……………improve.
3. She ……may not……… remember to take vitamins every day, so it’s time to remind her.
4. The x-ray results ……might……… show a fracture but it’s not guaranteed.
5. You …might………. feel some discomfort before the presentation.
6. She …may not……... be available for drinking coffee because her schedule is full.
7. If you don’t drink enough water, you …may……….. experience dehydration.
8. The nurse said you ……may……. experience some swelling after the injection.
14. Make sentences with the given words. Use must, can’t or might. (Unit 7)
1. You _must digest_________ (digest) your food properly to absorb all the necessary nutrients.
2. This meal ___can’t be nutritious_______ (nutritious) if it’s filled with unhealthy additives.
3. Your body __might absorb________ (absorb) more iron from foods if you pair them with vitamin C.
4. You __must choose________ (choose) healthy food options to maintain a balanced diet.
5. Eating antioxidants __must protect________ (protect) your cells from damage, so you should include them in your
diet.
6. Your bones __must be strong________ (strong) to support your body throughout life.
7. The digestive system __must function________ (function) properly for your overall health.
8. If your immune system is weak, you ____might get______ (get) sick more often.