Practice Physics Exam
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ScribdTranslationsPractice Physics Exam
Uploaded by
ScribdTranslationsPhysics practice exam
Tutor: Joshua Garita Nombre
Result: Date: Class
Part One: Unique Selection
Mark the correct answer option and write it in the Answer Box.
The time it takes for a 2.5X10 engine6The work done to accomplish 100,000 J is,
2.0 X 102s
b.4 ,0 X 10s
-2
c. 2.5 X 101s
d. 2.5 X 1011
In a warehouse, a forklift operating at 500W of power is used.
performing 2000J of work when lifting 2 sacks of flour. How much time does it take if the
wheelbarrow lifts 4 sacks of flour:
a. 4 s
b. 0.4 s
c. 2 s
d. 8 s
3. If the wheelbarrow from the previous exercise is replaced by a lift with double the
power, how long does it take to lift 2 bags of flour:
a. 4 s
b. 0.4 s
c. 2 s
d. 8 s
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4. A mass moves to the right on a horizontal surface as a child
push with a constant force, as shown in the figure. Other forces act
In addition to that exerted by the child (not shown in the figure). Arrange the situations.
displayed according to the work done by her from LEAST TO GREATEST.
a. 1, 2, 3
b. 2, 1, 3
c. 2, 3, 1
d. 1, 3, 2
5. The work done by gravity during the descent of a projectile is:
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Zero
d. It depends on the direction of the wind
6. A block on a horizontal surface is subjected to the action of a force as well.
A horizontal force of 40 N that displaces it 15 m in the same direction, the work done by that force is:
-2.67 J
b. 2.67 J
c. 600 J
d. 60 J
The speed at which a body performs work is called
a. Impulse
b. Speed
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c. Amount of movement
d. Power
8. Which of the bodies has the greatest kinetic energy?
a. Mass 3m and velocity v
b. Mass 3m and velocity 2v
c. Weight 2m and speed 3v
d. Mass m and velocity 4v
9. A child has a stone weighing 0.100 kg and throws it with a speed of 5.00 m/s. How much energy
Does the child transfer kinetic energy to the stone?
500 J
b. 1.25 J
c. 2.5 J
0.500 J
10. What is the mass of an object that is at a height of 3 m above the surface of the Moon if
Does it have a gravitational potential energy of 70 J? (Gravity on the Moon = 1.622 m/s²)2)
a. 14.39 kg
b. 210 kg
approximately 23.33 kg
340.62 kg
11. An elevator cabin has a mass of 400 kg and carries 4 people weighing 75 kg each.
One. If it raises the passengers to a height of 25 m. What is the work done by the engine?
of the elevator to lift the cabin and the passengers?
75000 J
b. 35000 J
c. 150000 J
d. 175000 J
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12. What is the potential energy of the elevator from the previous exercise when it reaches 25
meters in height?
a. 73500 J
b. 98000 J
approximately 171500 J
d. 17500 J
A 6kg block is dropped from rest from 80m above the ground. When it
At 60 m, its kinetic energy is approximately:
a. 4800
b. 1176
c. 3600
d. 0
14. If we repeatedly bounce a ball on the ground, it decreases in height.
maximum that it reaches after each bounce. This is explained by:
I. The low initial speed with which the ball is launched in the first bounce
II. The loss of mechanical energy by the ball
III. The friction between the ball and the air.
a. Only I
b. Solo II
c. Solo III
d. I and III
15. The figure shows a surface where there is no friction. A 30 kg ball is moving.
About her. If the ball begins to move at a speed of 20 m/s from a height of 4m, the
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the maximum height h that can be reached is:
24.5 m
b. 4 m
approximately 18 m
d. 12.5 m
16. A mass of 500 g is attached to the end of a vertical spring, initially unextended,
for which k=30 N/m. Then the mass is released from this position, falling and stretching
the spring (will start to oscillate). The spring will stretch at most:
20 cm
b. 33 cm
c. 47 cm
d. 57 cm
17. The change in potential energy of a person weighing 80 kg who goes from the fifth to the sixth floor.
of a building, if the height of the floors is 4 m, it is:
a. 3136 J
b. 18816 J
c. 15680 J
0 J
18. A body of 30 N is released from rest from a certain height above the ground level.
at a certain height above ground level with a kinetic energy of 30 J,
so the height from which it was released is:
0.2 m
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b. 2.0 m
c. 0.1 m
d. 1.0 m
19. Two mobiles constitute an isolated system before, during, and after colliding.
head-on. The first one moves at 30 m/s and the second at 50 m/s; they come together afterwards.
of the shock, therefore, is an example of a shock:
Elastic
b. Inelastic
c. Completely elastic
d. Completely inelastic
20. The magnitude has the linear momentum of a truck weighing 10,000g traveling at a speed of
12.0 m/s?
120000 Ns
b. 60000 Ns
c. 60 Ns
d. 120 Ns
21. The change in momentum of a 20 kg body is -600 kgm/s. If it has
an initial speed of 50 m/s, what was the magnitude of its final speed?
-80 m/s
-20 m/s
c. 20 m/s
80 m/s
22. If a bicycle maintains a constant speed of 10 m/s, with a mass of 10 kg,
during 10s then the change in the amount of linear momentum is:
a. 0 Ns
b. 10 Ns
c. 100 Ns
d. 1000 Ns
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Part II. Resolution of exercises.
A 2000 kg vehicle moves in a straight line across a horizontal line with speed
constant of 25 m/s when a force of 3500 N is applied at an inclination of 30°, in
a time of 2 minutes. If it travels 2500 meters, ignoring friction calculate:
a. The final speed of the car.
b. The power developed in HP.
A 15.0 kg stone slides down a snowy hill of 25 meters in height,
starting from the highest point with a speed of 10.0 m/s. There is no friction on the hill between
the highest and lowest points. Determine:
a. Mechanical energy.
b. The speed at which the stone is propelled.
c. The height when the speed of the stone is 12 m/s.
Two billiard balls are moving west. Ball A, weighing 2kg, is moving with speed...
of 2 m/s and ball B of 1.5 kg moves at a speed of 3 m/s. They collide and then
After the collision, ball B rebounds with a speed of 1.5 m/s. What is the speed of the ball?
After the collision?
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