Independent University, Bangladesh
ECN-201: Principles of Microeconomics
Spring 2021
Assignment - 2
1. The following table provides the information of a perfectly competitive firm
Number of Labors Number of Candy Bars Produced
Per day
1 80
2 150
3 200
4 240
5 250
a. Using the information in the table, find the number of candies the firm should produce if
the wage rate is $20 and candy bars are sold for $0.50. (Assume there is no fixed cost)
b. Find the economic profit.
2. A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has
average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200.
a. What is its profit?
b. What is its average variable cost?
3. Ameera’s flower shop is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Ameera sells flower baskets for
$27 each. Her total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. She sells 10 flower baskets
a day. What should be Ameera’s short-run decision concerning shutdown and her long-run decision
concerning exit and why?
4. Silk Road Bus is a single-price monopoly. Columns 1 and 2 of the table set out the market
demand schedule and columns 2 and 3 set out the total cost schedule:
Price Quantity demanded Total Cost
($/trip) (trips per week) ($/ week)
220 0 80
200 1 160
180 2 260
160 3 380
140 4 520
120 5 680
a. Construct Silk Road’s total revenue and marginal revenue schedules.
b. Draw a graph of the market demand curve and Silk Road’s marginal revenue curve.
c. Find Silk Road’s profit-maximizing output and price and calculate the firm’s economic
profit.