PHYSICS

1 (a)
If a charge of 1 C moving with a velocity of 1 ms−1 perpendicular to a uniform magnetic
field experiences a force of 1 N, then the magnitude of the field is 1 T. The SI unit of
magnetic field is Wb m −2 . Thus,
−1 −1 −2
1 T =1 NA m =1 Wbm

In CGS systems
4 −2
1 tesla=10 gauss=1 Wbm

2 (c)
Friction F=μ N
F
μ=
N

∴ ¿]= [ ]
F [ML T −2 ]
=
N [ML T −2 ]
=¿dimensionsless

3. (b)

4. (a)

5 (c)
Given, x=cos ( ω t+ kx )

Here, ( ω t +kx ) is an angle so the dimension of

( ω t +kx )= [ M 0 L0 T 0 ]

Or dimensions of ω t=[ M 0 L0 T 0 ]

[ M 0 L0 T 0 ]
Or dimensions of ω=
[T ]

Or ¿ [ M 0 L0 T −1 ]

6 (d)
α β γ δ
a=b c /d e
 So maximum error in a is given by
¿¿
¿(α b1 + β c 1+ γ d 1 +δ e1 )%

7 (b)
In g=ln h−2 ln t

( ∆gg × 100 )max

8 (b)
Here, S= ( 13.8± 0.2 ) m
and t=( 4.0± 0.3 ) sec
Expressing it in percentage error, we have,
0.2
S=13.8± ×100 %=13.8 ± 1.4 %
13.8
0.3
and t=4.0± ×100 %=4 ± 7.5 %
4
s 13.8 ± 1.4
∵V = = =( 3.45 ± 0.3 ) m/s
t 4 ±7.5

9 (c)
One main scale division, 1 M . S . D .=x cm
( n−1 ) x
One vernier scale division , 1 V . S . D .=
n
Least count ¿ 1 M . S . D .−1 V . S . D .
nx−nx + x x
¿ = cm
n n

10 (d)
Force [ MLT ]
−2
Surface tension ¿ = =[M T −2]
Length L

11 (b)
According to the definition

12 (d)
Distance −2 2
Acceleration = 2
⇒ A=L T ⇒ L=A T
tim e

13 (c)
24
n × 40 amu=6.64 × 10
n × 40 ×1.6 ×10−27=6.64 ×10 24
50
n=10
14 (a)
Heat [M L2 T −2 ]
= =[M 0 L2 T −2 ]
Mass [M]

15 (d)
Velocity v=B t 2
−1
v [ LT ]
∴ B= 2 = 2
=[L T −3]
t [T ]

16 (c)
1
We know, f=
2 π √ LC

1
Or √ LC = =time
2 πf

Thus, √ LC has the dimension of time.

18 (d)
F ×r [ ML T ] ×[L]
−2
Coefficient of viscosity ¿ =
A × v [ L2 ] ×[ LT −1 ]
−1 −1
¿ [M L T ]

19 (d)
[ M 0 L0 T −1 ]=[ M x ] [ M y T 2 y ]=[ M x+ y T −2 y ]
Equating powers of M and T.
x + y=0 ,−2 y=−1
1 1 −1
Or y= , x + =0 or x=
2 2 2

20 (a)
[ E ] =[ M L2 T −2 ] , [ m ] =[ M ] , [ l ] =[ M L2 T −1 ] and [ G ] =[ M −1 L3 T −2 ] Substituting the dimensions of
above quantities in the given formula:
−1 2
El [M L T ][M L T ] M L T
2 2 −2 3 6 −4 2
0 0 0
5 2 2
= 3 6 −4
=[ M L T ]
m G [M ] [ M L T ]
5 −1 3 −2 M LT

21 (a)
Let T ∝ S x r y p z
By substituting the dimensions of [ T ] =[ T ]
[ S ] =[ M T −2 ] , [ r ] =[ L ] , [ ρ ] =[ M L−3 ]
and by comparing the power of both the sides
 x=−1/2 , y=3 /2 , z=1/2

√
3
so T ∝ √ ρr 3 /S ⇒ T =k
ρr
S

22 (c)
2 −2
1 [E ] [M L T ]
Energy E= L I ⇒ [ L ]=
2
= =[M L2 T −2 A−2 ]
2 [I ]
2 2
[A ]

23 (a)
Quantities having different dimensions can only be divided or multiplied but they cannot
be added or subtracted

24 (d)
Size of universe is about 1026 m=106 ×(9.46 ×1015 )m
10
¿ 10 ly

25 (a)
1
=C=¿velocity of light
√ ε0 μ 0

CHEMISTRY

26 (d)
Wt. of O in F e 2 O3 ∧FeO is 48 :16

27 (c)
Equivalent weight of bivalent metal=37.2
∴ Atomic weight of metal=37.2 ×2=74.4
∴ Formula of chloride= M C l 2
Hence, molecular weight of chloride
M C l 2=74.4+2 ×35.5
¿ 145.4

28 (d)
∵ 0.0833 mole of carbohydrate has hydrogen=1 g
∴ 1 mole of carbohydrate has hydrogen
1
¿ =12 g
0.0833
 Given, empirical formula of carbohydrate ( C H 2 O )has 2 g of hydrogen.
12
∴ n= =6
2
∴ Molecular formula of carbohydrate is
( C H 2 O )n=( C H 2 O )6 =C6 H 12 O6
29 (a)
mol . wt . M
Eq. wt. Zn ( OH )2= = ;
acidity 1
Acidity of Zn ( OH )2 = 1; only one OH is replaced.

30 (d)
5.85/58.5
M . f .= =0.0196
5.85 90
+
58.5 18

31 (a)
2 A g 2 C O3 ∆ 4 Ag+2 C O 2 +O2
→

2 ×276 g 4 ×108 g ( s)
∵ 2× 276 g of A g2 C O3 gives=4 ×108 g Ag
4 × 108
∴ 1 g of A g2 C O3 gives¿
2 ×276
4 × 108× 2.76
∴ 276 g of A g2 C O3 gives¿
2 ×276
=2.16 g

32 (a)
For phenolphthalein:
1
Meq . of N a2 C O 3=2.5 ×0.1 ×2=0.5
2
For methyl orange:
1
Meq. of N a2 C O3 + Meq . of NaHC O3
2
= 2.5 ×0.2 ×2=1.0
∴ Meq . of NaHCO 3=0.5∧Meq . of Na 2 CO 3=1.0
w w
∴ ×1000=0.5 × 1000=1
84 106/2
∴w = 0.042 g in 10 mL ∴w = 0.053 g in 10 mL
∴w = 4.2 g in 1 litre = 5.3 g in 1 litre

33 (d)
∵ 18 g water has N molecules
N
∴1 g water has molecules
18
 or
N
18
3
molecules occupy volume = 1cm d =
m
V ( )
∴ 1molecule occupies volume
18 18 −23 3
= = ≈ 3× 10 c m
N 6.023 ×10 23

34 (c)
−3
wRT 510 ×10 ×0.0821 ×273
m= = =170
PV 1× 67.2/1000

35 (a)
Suppose the volume of 6 M HCL required to obtain 1 L of 3 M
HCl = x L
∴ volume of 2 N HCl required = (1−x ) L
Applying the molarity equation
M 1 V 1 + M 2 V 2 =M 3 V 3
6 M HCl+ 2 MHCl 3 M HCl
6 x +2 (1−x )=3 ×1
4 x=1
x=0.25 L
Hence, volume of 6MHCl required = 0.25 L
and volume of 2M HCl required ¿ 0.75 L

36 (a)
N=M × acidity=1 ×2=2 ( Na 2 CO 3 is diacidic base)

37 (d)
1 mole of H 2 S O 4 gives = 3 moles of ions or 3 ×6.023 ×10 23 ions
∴ 0.1 mole of H 2 S O 4 will give ¿ 0.1 ×3 ×6.023 ×10 23 ions
23
¿ 1.8 ×10 ions

38 (b)
W 1 W 2−W 1
Eq . of element =Eq . of oxygen∨ =
E1 8

39 (c)
1 mole of ( N H 4 ) 3 P O 4 contains 12 moles of hydrogen atoms.
∴12 moles of hydrogen atoms ≡ 1 mole of ( N H 4 ) 3 P O 4
1
∴1 moles of hydrogen atom ¿ mole of ( N H 4 ) 3 P O 4
12
1
∴ 6.36 moles of hydrogen atom ¿ ×6.36
12
6.36
¿ mole of ( N H 4 ) 3 P O 4
12
 1 mole of ( N H 4 ) 3 P O 4=4 moles of oxygen
6.36 4 ×6.36
So, mole of ( N H 4 ) 3 P O4= =2.12 mol
12 12

40 (c)
Meq. ofHCl= Meq. of NaOH;
1 1
Thus, ×V =20 ×
20 10
V =40 mL

41 (a)
Molecular weight = Eq. wt. × valence factor

42 (d)
Smallest and largest amount of energy respectively eV and L-atm.
−19
1 eV =1.6 × 10 J
1 L−atm=101.325 J

43 (d)
∵ 63.8 g of Cu has atoms = 6.023×10 23
23
6.023× 10
∴1 gof Cu has =
63.5 g
6.023× 1023
∴ 0.635 g of Cu has ¿ ×0.635
63.5
21
¿ 6.023 ×10 atoms

44 (b)
2 BC l 3 +3 H 2 → 2 B+6 HCl
2 mol 3 mol 2 mol
21.6 g=2 mol
21.6 g B= 2 mol B≡ 3 mol H 2
pV =nRT
nRT 3× 0.0821× 273
∴V = = =67.2 L
P 1

45 (b)
N N AV .× n
= =N AV .
n n

46 (c)
n is an integer .

47 (a)
Conservation of mass should be noticed.

48 (c)
 The volume of water changes with temperature.

49 (c)
∵ Amount of heat evolved on combustion of 4 g of methane=10.46 kJ
∴ The amount of heat evolved on combustion of one mole of methane (ie , 16 g of C H 4)
10.46
¿ ×16=41.84kJ
4

50 (c)
Mol. wt. = 70× 2 = 140;
(CO) x ,∴(12 +16). x = 140 ∴ x=5

MATHEMATICS

51 (b)
For any a ∈ R , we have a ≥ a
Therefore, the relation R is reflexive.
R is not symmetric as (2,1)∈ R but ( 1,2 ) ∉ R . The relation R is transitive also, because
( a , b ) ∈ R ,(b , c) ∈ R imply that a ≥ b and b ≥ c which in turn imply that a ≥ c

52 (d)
Clearly, R is an equivalence relation

53 (c)
Let M and E denote the sets of students who have taken Mathematics and Economics
respectively. Then, we have
n ( M ∪ E ) =35 ,n ( M )=17∧n ( M ∩ E )=10
'

Now,
n ( M ∩ E )=n ( M )−n(M ∩ E)
'

⇒10=17−n ( M ∩ E ) ⇒ n ( M ∩ E ) =7
Now,
n ( M ∪ E ) =n ( M )+ n ( E )−n( M ∩ E)
⇒35=17+ n ( E )−7 ⇒ n ( E )=25
∴ n ( E∩ M ' ) =n ( E )−n ( E ∩ M )=25−7=18

54 (a)
 Let A={n ( n+1 ) ( 2 n+1 ) : n∈ Z }
Putting n=±1 , ± 2, … . , we get A={…−30 ,−6 ,0 , 6 , 30 , … }
⇒ { n ( n+1 ) ( 2n+1 ) : n ∈ Z } ⊂{6 k : k ∈ Z }

55 (a)
∵ A ∪ B= {1 , 2, 3 , 4 ,5 , 6 }
∴ ( A ∪ B ) ∩C= {1 , 2 ,3 , 4 , 5 ,6 } ∩ {3 , 4 , 6 }
¿ {3 , 4 , 6 }

56 (d)
We have,
n ( A ∩ B )=9 ,n ( A ∩ B )=10 and n ( A ∪ B ) =24
⇒ n ( A )−n ( A ∩ B )=9 ,n ( B )−n ( A ∩ B ) =10 and, n ( A ) +n ( B )−n ( A ∩ B ) =24
⇒ n ( A )+ n ( B )−2 n ( A ∩ B ) =19 and n ( A ) +n ( B )−n ( A ∩ B ) =24
⇒ n ( A ∩ B ) =5
∴ n ( A )=14 and n ( B )=15
Hence, n ( A × B )=14 ×15=210

57 (a)
Clearly, P ⊂T
∴ P ∩T =P

58 (a)
It is given that A is a proper subset of B
∴ A−B=ϕ ⇒ n( A−B)=0
We have, n ( A ) =5. So, minimum number of elements in B is 6
Hence, the minimum possible value of n( A Δ B) is n ( B )−n ( A )=6−5=1

59 (d)
∵ n ( A × B ×C )=n( A)× n( B)× n(C)
24
∴ n (C )= =2
4 ×3

60 (b)
Use n ( A ∪ B ) =n ( A ) +n ( B )−n( A ∩ B)

61 (a)

Given,
2 2
( π3 )+cos x cos( x + π3 )
f ( x )=sin x +sin x +

[ ]
2
2 π π
¿ sin x+ sin x cos + cos x sin
3 3

[ π
+cos x cos x cos −sin x sin
3
π
3 ]
 ¿ sin2 x+ [ sin x
2
+ cos x .
√3
2 ]
+cos x [ cos x
2
−sin x .
√3
2 ]
2
¿ sin x+
sin2 x 3 cos2 x
+ +sin x cos x .
√3
4 4 2
2
+ cos x
−sin x cos
√3
2 2
2 2
5sin x cos x 5
¿ +5 =
4 4 4
∴ gof ( x )=g [ f ( x ) ]=g
5
4 ()
=1 (given)

62 (a)
We have,

f ( x )=sec ( π4 cos x) , x ∈(−∞, ∞ )

Clearly,
π π
cos x ≤ for all x ∈ (−∞ , ∞ ) ⇒ f ( x ) ∈ [ 1 , √2 ]
2
0≤
4 4
63 (d)
We have,

{
e ¿ x∨¿−e e x −e−x
−x

f ( x )= x −x = e x + e−x , x ≥0 ¿
e +e
0 , x <0
⇒ f (x ) is many-one into as range ( f )=¿

64 (b)
Given, f ( x )= ( x −1 )( x−2 )( x−3 )
⇒ f ( 1 )=f (2 )=f ( 3 )=0
⇒ f ( x )is not one-one.
For each y ∈ R , there exists x ∈ R such that f ( x )= y .
Therefore, f is onto.

65 (c)

{
n−1
, when n is odd
f ( n ) = 2
Given,
−n
, whenn is even
2

And f : N → I , where N is the set of natural numbers and I is the set of integers.
Let x , y ∈ N and both are even.
Then, f ( x )=f ( y )
 x −y
⇒− = ⇒ x= y
2 2
Again, x , y ∈ N and both are odd.
Then, f ( x )=f ( y )
x−1 y−1
⇒ =
2 2
⇒ x=y
So, mapping is one-one.
Since, each negative integer is an image of even natural number and positive integer is
an image of odd natural number. So, mapping is onto.

66 (a)

( )
2
1+ x
Since √ cos (sin x) exists for all x ∈ R and sin
−1
exists for x=± 1. Therefore,
2x

( )
2
1+ x
f ( x )= √cos (sin x)+sin
−1
is defined for x ∈ [−1 , 1]
2x
67 (a)
10+ x
Here, f ( x )=log
10−x

( )
❑
200 x
Given that, f ( x)=k f
100+ x 2

{ }
200 x
10+ 2
10+ x 100+ x
⇒ log =k . log
10−x 200 x
10− 2
100+ x

¿ k log (
10+ x 2
10−x )
10+ x 10+ x
⇒ log =2 k log
10−x 10−x
⇒ k=0.5

68 (d)

Since, f ( n )= { n 2 , if n odd
2 n+ 1, if n is even
2
f ( 1 ) =1 =1 f ( 2 )=2 ( 2 ) +1=5
2
f ( 3 )=3 =9 f ( 4 )=2 ( 4 ) +1=9
∴ f ( 3 )=f (4)
∴ f is not injective.
Also, f is not surjective as every element of N is not the image of any element of N

69 (a)
 x +2
+2
∵ f ( y )=f ( )
x+ 2
x−1
=
x−1
x+ 2
−1
x−1
∴ f ( y )=x

70 (c)
( fog ) ( x )=f [ g ( x ) ] =f (|3 x+ 4|)
Since, the domain of f is [−3 ,5 ]
∴−3 ≤∨3 x + 4∨≤ 5
⇒∨3 x +4∨≤ 5
⇒−5 ≤ 3 x + 4 ≤5
⇒−9 ≤ 3 x ≤ 1
1
⇒−3 ≤ x ≤
3

∴ Domian of fogis −3 , .[ ] 1
3

71. (a)

72 (b)
g ( x )=1+ x−[x ] is greater than 1 since x−[ x ] > 0 ,
f { g ( x ) }=1

73 (c)
We have,
f ( x )=x −[ x ]

{
⇒ f ( x )= x−n ,if n< x <n+1 , where n ∈ Z
n−n=0 , if x=n
Thus, f (x) is a many-one function
Consequently, f −1 (x) is not defined

74 (a)
Given, P ( x )=x+ ax+ b
∴ P ( 10 ) =10+10 a+b=10+5=15
And P ( 11 )=11+ 11 a+b
¿ 11+5+ a=16+ a
∵ P ( 10 ) P (11 )=P(n)
⇒15 ( 16+ a )=n+na+b
⇒ 240+ 15 a=n+ na+5−10 a
⇒ n+na−25 a−235=0
(a) When n=15
15+15 a−25 a−235=0
 ⇒ a=−22 and b=225
(b) When n=64
65+65 a−25 a−235=0
−17
⇒ a= which is not integer.
4
(c) When n=115
115+ 115 a−25 a−235=0
4
⇒ a= which is not integer.
3
(d) When n=165
165+165 a−25 a−235=0
1
⇒ a= which is not integer.
2

75. (a)