If-Else If and Switch Case Questions
with Answers
1. 1. Write a program that checks if a number is positive, negative, or zero using if–else if
statements.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;
if (n > 0) cout << "Positive";
else if (n < 0) cout << "Negative";
else cout << "Zero";
return 0;
}
Explanation: The program checks conditions in sequence: greater than 0, less than 0,
otherwise zero.
2. 2. Which condition is correct for checking if x is between 10 and 20 (inclusive)?
Answer: (b) if (x >= 10 && x <= 20)
Explanation: Both conditions must be true simultaneously, hence '&&' is correct.
3. 3. What will happen if none of the if–else if conditions are true and there is no else?
Answer: (b) Program will skip the block
Explanation: If no condition is true, the program simply skips that code block.
4. 4. Write a program that takes marks and displays grades using if–else if.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int marks;
cin >> marks;
if (marks >= 80) cout << "Grade A";
else if (marks >= 70) cout << "Grade B";
else if (marks >= 60) cout << "Grade C";
else if (marks >= 50) cout << "Grade D";
else cout << "Grade F";
return 0;
}
Explanation: Conditions are checked in descending order to avoid overlap.
5. 5. Which is the correct if–else if structure?
Answer: (b) if() { } else if() { } else { }
Explanation: The proper structure always starts with 'if', followed by optional 'else if', and
optional 'else'.
6. Predict the output for n = 5.
Answer: Output → Medium
Explanation: Since n = 5 is not > 10, but it is > 3, the 'Medium' branch executes.
7. 6. Write a program to check leap year using if–else if.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int year;
cin >> year;
if (year % 400 == 0) cout << "Leap Year";
else if (year % 100 == 0) cout << "Not Leap Year";
else if (year % 4 == 0) cout << "Leap Year";
else cout << "Not Leap Year";
return 0;
}
Explanation: Leap years follow rules divisible by 4, 100, and 400.
8. 7. Why is else if used instead of multiple if statements?
Answer: (c) To avoid unnecessary checking after a true condition (also d: all of the above)
Explanation: Once a condition is true, else-if prevents further checks, making it efficient.
9. What will be the output if x = 15 in the given code?
Answer: Output → Medium
Explanation: x = 15 is not < 10, but it is < 20, so 'Medium' is printed.
10. 8. Write a program using if–else if to check whether a character is vowel, consonant,
digit, or special symbol.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char ch;
cin >> ch;
if (isalpha(ch)) {
if (ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u'||
ch=='A'||ch=='E'||ch=='I'||ch=='O'||ch=='U')
cout << "Vowel";
else cout << "Consonant";
} else if (isdigit(ch)) cout << "Digit";
else cout << "Special Symbol";
return 0;
}
Explanation: First check alphabet, then vowel/consonant, else digit, else symbol.
11. 1. Write a program that displays the day name using switch–case.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int day;
cin >> day;
switch(day) {
case 1: cout << "Monday"; break;
case 2: cout << "Tuesday"; break;
case 3: cout << "Wednesday"; break;
case 4: cout << "Thursday"; break;
case 5: cout << "Friday"; break;
case 6: cout << "Saturday"; break;
case 7: cout << "Sunday"; break;
default: cout << "Invalid";
}
return 0;
}
Explanation: Each case matches a day number with a name.
12. 2. Which of the following is not allowed in a switch expression?
Answer: (c) String
Explanation: Switch only supports integer, char, and enum types in C++.
13. 3. What is the purpose of break in switch?
Answer: (b) Exits from the switch block
Explanation: Break prevents fall-through to other cases.
14. Predict the output of given switch code when x = 2.
Answer: Output → Two
Explanation: Case 2 executes, then break exits.
15. 4. Write a program using switch to perform basic arithmetic based on user choice.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a, b;
char op;
cin >> a >> b >> op;
switch(op) {
case '+': cout << a+b; break;
case '-': cout << a-b; break;
case '*': cout << a*b; break;
case '/': cout << a/b; break;
default: cout << "Invalid";
}
return 0;
}
Explanation: Operator determines which arithmetic operation runs.
16. 5. What happens if break is missing in a switch case?
Answer: (c) All following cases also execute
Explanation: Without break, execution continues until end or a break is found.
17. 6. Which statement is optional in switch–case block?
Answer: (c) default
Explanation: Default is not required, but recommended.
18. 7. Can a switch statement work with floating-point numbers?
Answer: (b) No, only integers and characters are allowed
Explanation: Floating values are not supported in switch expressions.
19. Predict output when ch = 'B'.
Answer: Output → Ball
Explanation: 'B' matches case 'B', printing 'Ball'.
20. 8. Write a program using switch–case that takes a grade and displays a remark.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char grade;
cin >> grade;
switch(grade) {
case 'A': cout << "Excellent"; break;
case 'B': cout << "Good"; break;
case 'C': cout << "Average"; break;
case 'D': cout << "Poor"; break;
case 'F': cout << "Fail"; break;
default: cout << "Invalid Grade";
}
return 0;
}
Explanation: Switch maps grade letters to remarks.
