Introduction to Cybersecurity - Study Notes
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
These cyberattacks usually aim to access, change, or destroy sensitive information; extort money
from users; or interrupt normal business processes.
1. Importance of Cybersecurity
In today’s connected world, individuals and organizations rely heavily on technology. Cybersecurity
ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
2. Common Cyber Threats
- Malware (viruses, worms, Trojans)
- Phishing attacks
- Ransomware
- Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks
3. Basic Security Principles
- Confidentiality: Only authorized users should access information.
- Integrity: Data must remain accurate and unaltered.
- Availability: Systems and data should be accessible when needed.
4. Best Practices for Individuals
- Use strong, unique passwords.
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA).
- Keep software and systems updated.
- Avoid clicking suspicious links.
- Use antivirus and firewall protection.
5. Cybersecurity Careers
The field offers a wide range of opportunities such as security analyst, penetration tester, incident
responder, and cybersecurity engineer.
Conclusion
Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field that requires awareness and proactive measures. Both
individuals and organizations must work together to protect data and digital assets from malicious
activities.
