COMPUTER SCIENCE
PYTHON PROGRAMS
NAME : JOBEL SAJI
ABRAHAM
CLASS: 12-B
ADM NO- 10612
1.Program that counts and
displays the number of
vowels in the text file
INPUT ;
def vowel_count():
f = open("hello python.txt", "r")
data = str(f.read())
count = 0
for ch in data:
if ch in "aeiouAEIOU":
count = count + 1
print("No of vowels:", count)
f.close()
vowel_count()
OUTPUT;
No of vowels: 11
2.Program to copy the
contents of the file to
another file.
INPUT :
import os
def fileCopy(file1, file2):
f1 = open(file1, 'r')
f2 = open(file2, 'w')
line = f1.readline()
while line != '':
f2.write(line) # write the line
from f1 into f2
line = f1.readline()
f1.close()
f2.close()
def main():
fileName1 = input("Enter the
source file name: ")
fileName2 = input("Enter the
destination file name: ")
fileCopy(fileName1, fileName2)
if __name__== "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT;
Enter the source file name: test.txt
Enter the destination file name: file2
3.Function to capitalize the
first letter of the sentence
INPUT ;
def capitalize_sentence():
f1 = open("hello python.txt", "r")
f2 = open("file2.txt", "w")
while 1:
line = f1.readline()
if not line:
break
line = line.rstrip()
linelength = len(line)
i=0
str = ""
while i < linelength:
if line[i]== ‘.’:
str = str + line[i].upper()
i=i+1
elif line[i] == '.':
str = str + line[i]
j=i+1
if j < linelength:
str = str + line[j].upper()
i=i+2
else:
i=i+1
else:
str = str + line[i]
i=i+1
f2.write(str + "\n")
else:
print(“source file doesn’t exist”)
f1.close()
f2.close()
print("File copied with capitalized
sentences successfully.")
capitalize_sentence()
OUTPUT;
File copied with capitalized
sentences successfully.
4.Program to store and
display multiple integers in
and from a binary file
INPUT ;
def binfile():
Import pickle
file = open('data.dat', 'wb')
while True:
x = int(input("Enter the integer:
"))
pickle.dump(x, file)
ans = input("Do you want to
enter more data Y/N: ")
if ans.upper() == 'N':
break
file.close()
file = open('data.dat', 'rb')
try:
while True:
y = pickle.load(file)
print(y)
except EOFError:
pass
file.close()
binfile()
OUTPUT;
Enter the integer: 2
Do you want to enter more data Y/N:
Y
Enter the integer: 66
Do you want to enter more data Y/N:
Y
Enter the integer: 6
Do you want to enter more data Y/N:
Y
Enter the integer: 5
Do you want to enter more data Y/N:
N
2
66
6
5
5.Program to append a
record in a binary file
INPUT ;
import pickle
record = []
while True:
roll_no = int(input("Enter student
Roll no: "))
name = input("Enter the student
Name: ")
marks = int(input("Enter the marks
obtained: "))
data = [roll_no, name, marks]
record.append(data)
choice = input("Wish to enter more
records (Y/N)?: ")
if choice.upper() == 'N':
break
f = open("student.dat", "wb")
pickle.dump(record, f)
print("Record Added")
f.close()
OUTPUT;
Enter student Roll no: 2
Enter the student Name: radhika
Enter the marks obtained: 44
Wish to enter more records (Y/N)?: N
Record Added
6.Program to start a record
from the binary file on the
basis of roll no.
INPUT ;
import pickle
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
stud_rec = pickle.load(f) # To read
the object from the opened file
found = 0
rno = int(input("Enter the roll number
to search: "))
for R in stud_rec:
if R[0] == rno:
print("Successful Search:", R[1],
"Found!")
found = 1
break
if found == 0:
print("Sorry, record not found")
f.close()
OUTPUT;
Enter the roll number to search: 5
Sorry, record not found
7.Updating a record in a
binary file using roll no.
INPUT;
import pickle
f = open("student.dat", "rb+")
stud_rec = pickle.load(f)
found = 0
rollno = int(input("Enter the roll
number to search: "))
for R in stud_rec:
rno = R[0]
if rno == rollno:
print("Current Name is:", R[1])
R[1] = input("Enter the New
Name: ")
found = 1
break
if found == 1:
f.seek(0)
pickle.dump(stud_rec, f)
print("Name Updated !!!")
f.close()
OUTPUT;
Enter the roll number to search: 2
Current Name is: radhika
Enter the New Name: sonia
Name Updated !!!
8.Program to read byte by
byte from a file using seek()
and tell().
INPUT ;
f = open("test1.txt")
print("Before reading: ", f.tell())
s=f.read()
print("After reading: ", f.tell())
f.seek(0)
print("From the beginning again: ",
f.tell())
s=f.read(4)
print("First 4 bytes are:", s)
print (f.tell())
s=f.read(3)
print("next 3 bytes: ", s)
print(f.tell())
f.close()
OUTPUT;
Before reading:0
After reading: 45
From the beginning again:0
First 4 bytes are: This
4
next 3 bytes: is
7
9.Program to count the
exact number of record
present in csv file
excluding the header
INPUT;
import csv
f = open("student.csv", 'r')
csv_reader = csv.reader(f)
csvRows=[]
value=0
for row in csv reader:
if csv_reader.line_num == 0:
continue
csvRows.append(row)
value = len(list(csv_reader))
print("No. of records are:", value)
f.close()
OUTPUT;
No. of records are:9
10.Program to write student
data onto marks.csv file
using writerow() method.
INPUT ;
import csv
fields = ['Name', 'Class', 'Year',
'Percent']
rows =[['Rohit', 'XII', '2003', '92'],
['Shaurya', 'XI', '2004', '82'],
['Deep', 'XII', '2002', '80'],
['Prerna', 'XI', '2006', '85'],
['Lakshya', 'XII', '2005', '72']]
filename='marks.csv'
with open (filename, 'w', newline='')
as f:
csv_w=csv.writer(f, delimiter = ',')
csv_w.writerow(fields)
for i in rows:
csv_w.writerow(i)
print("File Created")
OUTPUT;
File created
11.Write a program to
search a student record by
roll number from a binary
file.
INPUT ;
import pickle
def search_roll(rno):
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
found = False
try:
while True:
record = pickle.load(f)
if record[0] == rno:
print("Record found:",
record)
found = True
break
except EOFError:
if not found:
print("Record not found")
f.close()
search_roll(2)
OUTPUT;
Record found: [2, 'Rahul', 76.0]
12.Maintain a binary file with
roll, name, marks. Write
functions to Create file Display
records Search by roll no
Update marks Delete record
INPUT;
import pickle
import os
FILENAME = "student.dat"
def create_file():
f = open(FILENAME, "wb")
n = int(input("Enter number of
students: "))
for i in range(n):
roll = int(input("Roll No: "))
name = input("Name: ")
marks = float(input("Marks: "))
pickle.dump([roll, name, marks],
f)
f.close()
print("File created successfully.\n")
def display_file():
f = open(FILENAME, "rb")
print("Roll\tName\tMarks")
try:
while True:
rec = pickle.load(f)
print(rec[0], "\t", rec[1], "\t",
rec[2])
except EOFError:
f.close()
def search_record(rno):
f = open(FILENAME, "rb")
found = False
try:
while True:
rec = pickle.load(f)
if rec[0] == rno:
print("Record found:", rec)
found = True
except EOFError:
if not found:
print("Record not found")
f.close()
def update_marks(rno, new_marks):
f = open(FILENAME, "rb")
temp = []
try:
while True:
rec = pickle.load(f)
if rec[0] == rno:
rec[2] = new_marks
temp.append(rec)
except EOFError:
f.close()
f = open(FILENAME, "wb")
for rec in temp:
pickle.dump(rec, f)
f.close()
print("Marks updated.\n")
def delete_record(rno):
f = open(FILENAME, "rb")
temp = []
try:
while True:
rec = pickle.load(f)
if rec[0] != rno:
temp.append(rec)
except EOFError:
f.close()
f = open(FILENAME, "wb")
for rec in temp:
pickle.dump(rec, f)
f.close()
print("Record deleted.\n")
OUTPUT;
Roll Name Marks
1 Alvin 89.5
2 Rahul 76.0
3 Sneha 92.0
Record found: [2, 'Rahul', 76.0]
Marks updated.
Record deleted.
13.Program to read a text
file andCount uppercase &
lowercase letters Count
digits & special characters
INPUT ;
def analyze_text_file():
f = open("notes.txt", "r")
data = f.read()
f.close()
upper = lower = digits = special = 0
words = data.split()
word_freq = {}
for ch in data:
if ch.isupper():
upper += 1
elif ch.islower():
lower += 1
elif ch.isdigit():
digits += 1
elif not ch.isspace():
special += 1
for word in words:
word = word.strip(".,!?").lower()
word_freq[word] =
word_freq.get(word, 0) + 1
print("Uppercase Letters:", upper)
print("Lowercase Letters:", lower)
print("Digits:", digits)
print("Special Characters:",
special)
print("\nWord Frequency:")
for w, f in word_freq.items():
print(w, ":", f)
analyze_text_file()
OUTPUT;
Uppercase Letters: 15
Lowercase Letters: 120
Digits: 8
Special Characters: 12
Word Frequency:
india : 3
is : 5
great : 2
country : 1
14. Program to read a text
file and create another file
containing only those
words that start with a
capital letter.
INPUT;
def extract_capital_words():
f1 = open("story.txt", "r")
f2 = open("capital_words.txt", "w")
for line in f1:
words = line.split()
for w in words:
if w[0].isupper():
f2.write(w + "\n")
f1.close()
f2.close()
print("File 'capital_words.txt'
created successfully.")
extract_capital_words()
OUTPUT;
India
Education
Science
Technology
15.Program to count and
display all records where
the name starts with 'A'.
INPUT;
import pickle
def names_starting_A():
f = open("student.dat", "rb")
count = 0
print("Students whose name starts
with 'A':")
try:
while True:
rec = pickle.load(f)
if rec[1].startswith("A"):
print(rec)
count += 1
except EOFError:
f.close()
print("Total count:", count)
names_starting_A()
OUTPUT;
Students whose name starts with 'A':
[1, 'Alvin', 89.5]
Total count: 1
