P-1
P-4
P-5
P-9
interface Vehicle {
Abstract methods (no implementation)
void start();
void stop();
int getSpeed();
class Car implements Vehicle {
private int speed;
public void start() {
speed = 10;
System.out.println("Car started. Speed: " + speed + " km/h");
public void stop() {
speed = 0;
System.out.println("Car stopped.");
}
public int getSpeed() {
return speed;
}public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle myCar = new Car(); // Interface reference, Car object
myCar.start();
System.out.println("Current Speed: " + myCar.getSpeed() + " km/h");
myCar.stop();
P-10
P-11
P-13
P-14
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class AWTForm extends Frame implements ActionListener {
/**
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
TextField nameField, ageField;
Button submitButton;
public AWTForm() {
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(new Label("Name:"));
nameField = new TextField(20);
add(nameField);
add(new Label("Age:"));
ageField = new TextField(20);
add(ageField);
submitButton = new Button("Submit");
submitButton.addActionListener(this);
add(submitButton);
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Name: " + nameField.getText());
System.out.println("Age: " + ageField.getText());
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AWTForm();
}
P-17
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
JTextField display;
JButton[] buttons;
String[] labels = {"7", "8", "9", "/", "4", "5", "6", "*",
"1", "2", "3", "-", "0", ".", "=", "+"};
public Calculator() {
display = new JTextField();
display.setEditable(false);
add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
buttons = new JButton[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
buttons[i] = new JButton(labels[i]);
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
panel.add(buttons[i]);
add(panel);
setSize(300, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
display.setText(display.getText() + cmd);
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator();
}
P-20
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SimpleEventDemo extends JFrame implements KeyListener,
MouseListener {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SimpleEventDemo() {
addKeyListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
setSize(300, 200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
setFocusable(true);
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key Typed: " + e.getKeyChar());
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Clicked at: (" + e.getX() + ", " +
e.getY() + ")");
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SimpleEventDemo();
}
}
P-21
P-24
