Shear Strength Reduction
Updated 02/2024
Shear Strength Reduction Tutorial
Created By: Roozbeh Geraili Mikola, PhD, PE
Email: adonis4geo@[Link]
Web Page: [Link]
80 , 50 130 , 50
0 , 30 50 , 30
0,0 130 , 0
In this tutorial, ADONIS is used to determine the safety factor of a simple homogeneous slope
using the shear strength reduction (SSR) method. This tutorial tries to cover the basics of setting
up a model for an SSR analysis in ADONIS.
Select Unit
Let’s select “SI: m-Pa-N/m3” as a system of unit from Calculation Setting under Setting button.
Select:
Create Geometry
Let’s create the geometry as follows.
Select the Create Geometry button, then select Draw Line. Then enter the first and second
points’ coordinates and press Apply.
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Select:
Repeat the sequence for the rest of the lines until final geometry generated.
Mesh
Select the Discretize/Mesh button in command panel or toolbar or the Mesh menu, then select
Mesh Property button then select the element type. For this tutorial 4-Node quadrilateral element
is selected. Select the Discretize/Mesh button in command panel or toolbar or the Mesh menu,
then select Discretize/Mesh button. Enter 1.0 as Max. Edge Size in order to create finer meh
size. Now press Discretize then press Generate Mesh buttons to discretize the boundaries and
generate FE mesh.
Select:
The finite element mesh is generated.
Set Gravity
In order to set the gravity, select Setting then select Gravity Setting and assign the gravity
magnitude which is 0 and 9.8 m/s2 for x and y directions respectively. Please note that positive
value for y-direction indicates top to bottom.
Select:
Boundary Condition
Select Assign Initial Condition then select Apply Boundary Condition then from the ”Keyword
List” click on xyfix under Fix keyword. Then Use the mouse to select the nodes located on right
boundary. When finished, click on Apply Button, or press Enter. Repeat the same sequence for
left and bottom boundaries.
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Select:
The boundary condition has been applied.
Properties
To create a new material, select the Assign Material/Excavate button from command panel,
toolbar or menu, then select Soil/Rock tab. From drop down select Mohr-Coulomb criteria then
click on Add Soil/Rock Material button.
Select:
Now enter the following rock mass properties.
Material ID = 1
Material Name = Soil
Density = 1938.8 kg/m3
Shear Modulus = 17857142.86 Pa
Bulk Modulus = 83333333.33 Pa
Cohesion = 5000 Pa
Friction = 30 deg.
Tensile Strength = 5000 Pa
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Now select the create material (i.e. named Example) from the material list and click on Apply to
assign the selected material to the solid elements.
Figure 1- Initial mesh and boundary conditions.
Solve Model
The model is now ready to run. In order to start the solving process select Solve the Model button
from toolbar, menu or command panel then select Solve fos radio button. Make sure to check
Tension in order to include the tensile strength to the factor of safety (FOS) calculation. The
lower, upper as well as resolution value can be modified. For this tutorial default values are
considered.
To run the model from the Run Type and click on Run button. The ADONIS Compute engine will
proceed in running the analysis. When completed, you will be ready to view the results in Interpret.
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Select:
After you click on Run button, the program starts and perform an automatic FOS calculation. You
should see the following screen with the critical factor of safety of 1.143 displayed at the top of
the main window. Note that the same model is computed in Slide and RS2, two commercial
programs developed by Rocscience, and the limit equilibrium safety factors are 1.14 and 1.15
respectively.
Figure 2- Displayed critical factor of safety at the end of run.
Post Processing
After solving, the results are shown under the Plot Geometry/Results in the command panel. An
extensive set of options is available for plotting the results of the finite element analysis generated
by ADONIS. These include contouring of the nodal and Gauss point variables, strain and stress
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values, forces in the structural elements and highlighting of plastic zones. Lines or color fills can
be selected for all contour plots. In order to plot maximum shear strain contour click on Plot
Geometry/Results button then click on Plot Contour, under Strains select ssi and press Apply.
Select:
Figure 3- Contour plot of maximum shear strain.
Script
The commands for this tutorial are listed below.
newmodel()
set("unit","stress-pa")
line("startPoint",0,0,"endPoint",130,0)
line("startPoint",130,0,"endPoint",130,50)
line("startPoint",130,50,"endPoint",80,50)
line("startPoint",80,50,"endPoint",50,30)
line("startPoint",50,30,"endPoint",0,30)
line("startPoint",0,30,"endPoint",0,0)
discretize("maxedge",1.0)
gmsh("maxedge",1.0,"elemtype","Q4")
set("gravity",0,9.8)
applybc("xyfix","xlim",129.383,132.649,"ylim",-1.464,51.348)
applybc("xyfix","xlim",-6.418,132.874,"ylim",-6.418,0.788)
applybc("xyfix","xlim",-1.013,0.563,"ylim",-5.743,30.629)
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material("create","Mohr-
Coulomb","matid",1,"matname","Soil","density",1938.8,"shear",1.78571e+07,"bulk",8.33333e+07,"coh"
,5000,"fric",30,"dil",0,"tens",5000)
material("assign","matid",1)
solve("fos","isFosMCTens","on")
