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Math Formulas Shapes

This document is a mathematics formula sheet that provides essential formulas for calculating areas, perimeters, volumes, and surface areas of various plane and solid shapes. It includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, polygons, cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones, and more. Each shape is listed with its corresponding formula type and formula for easy reference.

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agboe210
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115 views2 pages

Math Formulas Shapes

This document is a mathematics formula sheet that provides essential formulas for calculating areas, perimeters, volumes, and surface areas of various plane and solid shapes. It includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, polygons, cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones, and more. Each shape is listed with its corresponding formula type and formula for easy reference.

Uploaded by

agboe210
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematics Formula Sheet - Plane and Solid

Shapes
Shape Formula Type Formula

Square Area A = a²

Square Perimeter P = 4a

Square Diagonal d = a√2

Rectangle Area A=l×w

Rectangle Perimeter P = 2(l + w)

Rectangle Diagonal d = √(l² + w²)

Triangle Area A = ½bh

Triangle Perimeter P=a+b+c

Triangle Heron's Formula A = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], s = (a+b+c)/2

Right Triangle Pythagoras a² + b² = c²

Equilateral Triangle Area A = (√3/4)a²

Equilateral Triangle Height h = (√3/2)a

Parallelogram Area A=b×h

Rhombus Area A = ½d■d■

Trapezium Area A = ½(a+b)h

Kite Area A = ½d■d■

Circle Area A = πr²

Circle Circumference C = 2πr

Sector Area A = (θ/360°)πr²

Sector Arc Length L = (θ/360°)2πr

Ellipse Area A = πab

Polygon (regular) Interior Angle ((n-2)180°)/n

Cube Volume V = a³

Cube Surface Area SA = 6a²

Cuboid Volume V = lwh

Cuboid Surface Area SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)

Sphere Volume V = (4/3)πr³

Sphere Surface Area SA = 4πr²

Hemisphere Volume V = (2/3)πr³

Hemisphere Total Surface Area SA = 3πr²

Cylinder Volume V = πr²h

Cylinder Total Surface Area SA = 2πr(h+r)

Cone Volume V = (1/3)πr²h


Shape Formula Type Formula

Cone Total Surface Area SA = πr(l+r), l = √(r²+h²)

Pyramid Volume V = (1/3)Bh

Prism Volume V = Bh

Tetrahedron Volume V = a³/(6√2)

Frustum of a Cone Volume V = (1/3)πh(r■² + r■² + r■r■)

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