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C Programming Tutorial Book v2

This document is a tutorial on C programming, covering essential topics such as writing a basic program, using variables, format specifiers, arithmetic operators, and conditional statements. Each chapter includes example code and explanations of key concepts. The tutorial aims to provide a foundational understanding of C programming for beginners.

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arijit1seal09
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30 views7 pages

C Programming Tutorial Book v2

This document is a tutorial on C programming, covering essential topics such as writing a basic program, using variables, format specifiers, arithmetic operators, and conditional statements. Each chapter includes example code and explanations of key concepts. The tutorial aims to provide a foundational understanding of C programming for beginners.

Uploaded by

arijit1seal09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C PROGRAMMING

TUTORIAL
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Your First C Program .......... [Link]
Chapter 2: Variables .......... [Link]
Chapter 3: Format Specifiers .......... [Link]
Chapter 4: Arithmetic Operators .......... [Link]
Chapter 5: If Statements .......... [Link]
Chapter 1: Your First C Program ([Link])
Let's begin our journey with the classic "Hello World" program. This introduces
the structure of a basic C program.

#include

int main() {
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}

Explanation: - #include imports the Standard I/O library. - int main() is the
program entry point. - printf() prints output to the console. - return 0; signals
successful program termination.
Chapter 2: Variables ([Link])
Variables store information that can change while your program runs.

#include

int main() {
int age = 21;
float gpa = 3.8;
char grade = 'A';

printf("Age: %d\n", age);


printf("GPA: %.2f\n", gpa);
printf("Grade: %c\n", grade);
return 0;
}

Explanation: - int: whole numbers - float: decimal numbers - char: single


characters Tip: Always initialize variables before using them.
Chapter 3: Format Specifiers ([Link])
Format specifiers control how data appears when printed.

#include

int main() {
int score = 95;
float pi = 3.14159;
char initial = 'B';
char name[] = "Bro Code";

printf("Score: %d\n", score);


printf("Pi: %.2f\n", pi);
printf("Initial: %c\n", initial);
printf("Name: %s\n", name);
return 0;
}

Common Format Specifiers: %d - integer %f - float %.2f - float with 2 decimals %c


- character %s - string
Chapter 4: Arithmetic Operators ([Link])
C supports arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division.

#include

int main() {
int a = 10, b = 3;
printf("Sum: %d\n", a + b);
printf("Difference: %d\n", a - b);
printf("Product: %d\n", a * b);
printf("Quotient: %d\n", a / b);
printf("Remainder: %d\n", a % b);
return 0;
}

Operators: + Addition - Subtraction * Multiplication / Division % Modulus


(remainder) Note: Integer division truncates results. Use float variables for
precision.
Chapter 5: If Statements ([Link])
Conditional statements allow decision-making in programs.

#include

int main() {
int age;
printf("Enter your age: ");
scanf("%d", &age;);

if (age >= 18) {


printf("You are an adult.\n");
} else {
printf("You are a minor.\n");
}
return 0;
}

Explanation: - if(condition) checks whether it's true. - else executes when the
condition is false. - Relational operators: >, <, >=, <=, ==, != Try adding else if for
more conditions!

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