Addition Properties
1. Give an example of each of the Solution:
following properties of addition. a. ________________________________________
a. Commutative Property b. ________________________________________
b. Identity Property c. ________________________________________
c. Associative Property
2. Determine the property of addition demonstrated
by each of the number sentences. Solution:
a. 25 + 0 = 25 a. ______________________________
b. 135 + (11 + 135) = 11 + (43 + 135) b. ______________________________
c. 181 + 116 + 11 = 116 + 181 + 11 c. ______________________________
d. ______________________________
d. (16 + 37) + 84 = (84 + 37) + 16
e. ______________________________
e. 0 + 69 = 69
f. ______________________________
f. 180 + 132 = 132 + 180
3. Fill the blank with the right number. Identify which Solution:
property of addition can be used to find the number. a. _____________________________
a. 700 + (___ + 629) = 629 + ( 101 + 700) b. _____________________________
b. 75 + ___ = 361 + 75 c. _____________________________
c. ___ + 0 = 3,681
d. _____________________________
d. 67 + ___ = 6 + 67
e. 2,020 + ___ + 130 = 3,679 + 2,020 + 130 e. _____________________________
f. 2,012,101 + ___ = 50 + 2,012,101 f. _____________________________
4. Define each of the properties of addition.
Solution:
Associative Property: _______________________________________________________________
Identity Property: __________________________________________________________________
Commutative Property: _____________________________________________________________
Solution:
5. Identify which of the following shows an example of commutative
property of addition.
a. 210 + 167 + 100 = 210 + 100 + 167
b. 210 - (167 + 100) = (210 + 100) + 167
c. 210 + 0 = 210
d. 210 + (167 – 100) = (210 – 110) + 167
6. Identify which of the following shows an example of identity property of
addition. Solution:
a. 130 + 77 + 8 = 130 + 8 + 76 c. 130 + 0 = 130
b. 130 – (77 + 8) = (130 + 8) + 77 d. 130 + 0 + 20 = 130 – 20 + 0
7. Identify which of the following shows an example of associative property. Solution:
a. 25 + 18 = 18 + 25 c. 6 + 0 = 6
b. 36 + (7 + 16) = (36 + 7) + 16 d. 45 + 6 + 0 = 6 + 7 + 45
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Addition Properties
Answer Key
1.
a. 11 + 4 + 7 = 7 + 11 + 4
b. 20 + 0 = 20
c. 15 + (6 + 3) = (15 + 6) + 3
2.
a. Identity Property
b. Associative Property
c. Commutative Property
d. Associative Property
e. Identity Property
f. Commutative Property
3.
a. 101 (Associative Property)
b. 361 (Commutative Property)
c. 3,681 (Identity Property)
d. 6 (Commutative Property)
e. 3,679 (Commutative Property)
f. 50 (Commutative Property)
4.
a. The sum of three or more numbers remains the same regardless of how the numbers are grouped.
b. If you add 0 to any number, the result is the same number.
c. Changing the order of the addends does not change the sum.
5. A
6. C
7. B
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