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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Chaparhar Students’ Academic

And
Social Association

Shaheed Afsar Khan’s

Educational Center

Stage
STUDENT’S BOOK
Stage one

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Shaheed Afsar Khan’s

Educational Center

First Edition
Series: ELIP
Title: Stage Student’s Book
Author: Sefatullah Qarar
Level: Stage 1
Subject: English as a foreign language
Publisher: Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center
Publication date: May, 2025
Distribution Center: Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center.
Chaparhar High School, Chaparhar, Jalalabad
Cell# 0794914860

All rights are reserved with the Author

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Preface
As it is clear that English is one of the Indo-European languages, which is spoken
in all around the world as an international and current technology language in the
21th century. English serves as a second language for the speakers of other
languages. In the other hand, English is a key to professional career, better job and
higher education so as an EFL instructor for the last three years, I felt the
responsibility to make this international language simple and easy for learners
through designing a comprehensive program known as ELIP (English Language
International Program).

This program consists twelve books which can fill the requirements of learners in
all four fundamental skills of English language: Reading, Writing, Speaking, and
Listening. Besides, many significant grammatical lessons that are necessary for
learning English have been placed in the books you will study under the ELIP for
Diploma of English Language (DEL).

We do not teach different English, we teach English differently.

In conclusion, I would like to thank and appreciate the efforts and endeavors of Mr.
Adill, who has been helpful in preparing this program.

Kindest regards
Sefatullah Qarar

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Unit Contents Page

Lecture1 language, grammar, letter and words 06

Lecture Alphabets 07

Lecture3 Compound letters 11

Leture4 Ordinal and coordinal numbers 12

Lecture5 W/H questions 13

Lecture6 Dialogues 15

Lecture7 Basic words 21

Lecture8 Topics 28

Lecture9 Listening parts 35

Lecture10 Quizzes 36

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Days Timetable
Saturday Asking Grammar B. Words Quiz Con. H.W
+Dictation Teacher
Sunday Asking Dialogues B. Words Video Con H.W
+Dictation Teacher
Monday Asking B. Words Dialogues Debate Debate H.W
+Dictation
Tuesday Asking Quiz Dialogues B. Con. H.W
+Dictation Words Teacher
Wednesday Asking Grammar B. Words Listening P2p H.W
+Dictation Con
Thursday Presentation Presentation W Dialogues Con. H.W
Test Teacher

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Language
Language is the social phenomenon which is used for understanding.
Language: The collections of words, sentences and stories to communicate.

Grammar ‫ګرامر‬

What is grammar?
GRAMMAR: is the key of a language or the scientific explanation of a language is
called grammar.
Grammar: is a set of rules and regulations which is used for correct, writing and
speaking.
What is the importance of grammar?
1. To use and comprehend a language accurately.
2. To avoid ourselves from making mistakes or errors.
3. To finish misunderstanding in a language.
4. To get command over a language.
Eg: Boy a is he. (incorrect)
He is a boy. (correct)
Letter
A symbol which has sound is called letter.
Or: Every letters which represents a sound is called letter.
Word
The collection of limited alphabets that expresses particular meaning is called word.
Words are divided into two types:
1. Lexical words 2. Grammatical words
Lexical words: Are those words which give complete meaning. They don’t
need explanation. They are also called absolute words.
Eg: Watch, teach, car, eat and etc.
Grammatical words: Are those words which don’t give complete meaning.
E.g: noun, verb, adjective, alphabets etc.

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

Alphabets ‫الفباء‬
.‫الفبا د یو شمیر اواز لرونکوقراردادي سمبولونو مجموعه ده چي د یوي ژبي اساس جوړوي‬

Alphabet: The collection of letters and symbols in a fixed order (limited) is

called alphabet.
Or: The collection of letters in each language is called alphabets.
۰‫په هره ژبه کی د تورو ټولګی د الفباء په نامه سره یادیږی‬
Alphabets vs Letters: Alphabet is a grammatical word but letter is a lexical
word. So, they are the same and used for one purpose.
There are two kinds of alphabet according to shape in English language.
۰‫په انګلیسی ژبه کی الفباء د بڼی یا شکل له مخی په دوه برخو ویشل کیږی‬
1. Capital letters/ uppercase letters: Are those letters which is written by big
size. (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ)
2. Small letters/lowercase letters: are those letters which is written by small
size. (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,I,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z)
.‫( توري شتون لري چي د تلفظ او شکل له مخي څیړل کیږي‬26) ‫د انګلیسي په ژبه کي‬
:‫نظرتلفظ ته الفبا په دریوبرخوویشل کیږي‬
Vowel Letters‫غږ لرونکي توري‬

Consonant Letters ‫بي غږه توري‬

Semi Vowel Letters ‫نیمه غږ لرونکي توري‬
Vowel letters: are those letters that does not create an obstacle in the vocal system
during their pronunciation.
.‫ هغه توري دي چي د هغوي د تلفظ په وخت کي پــــه غـږیز سیسټم کي خنډ نه ایجادیږي‬:‫غږ لرونکي توري‬

.‫(غږلرونکي توري شتون لري‬5) ‫په انګلیسي ژبه کي‬

A.E.I.O.U

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
 ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center‬‬

‫‪Consonant letters: are those letters that create a barrier in the vocal system during‬‬
‫‪their pronunciation.‬‬
‫بي غـږه توري‪ :‬هغه توري دي چي دهغوي د تلفظ په وخت کي په غږیز سیستم کي خنډ ایجادیږي‪.‬‬
‫په انګلیسي ژبه کي( ‪ )19‬بي غږه توري شتون لري‪.‬‬
‫‪B.C.D.F.G.H.J.K.L.M.N.P.Q.R.S.T.V.X.Z‬‬

‫‪Semi vowel letters: are those letters which sometimes vowel and sometimes be‬‬
‫‪consonant‬‬
‫نیمه غږ لرونکي توري ‪:‬هغه توري دي چي ځیني وخت غږلرونکي او ځیني وخت بي غږه وي‪.‬‬

‫په انګلیسي ژبه کي دوه نیمه غږلرونکي توري شتون لري‪W.Y :‬‬
‫د غږ لرونکي تورو ونډه‪:‬‬
‫په کلیمو کي غږ لرونکي توري الندي ونډی لري‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬که چیري په یوه کلیمه کي غږ لرونکي توري شتون ونه لري‪ .‬نو نشي کیدلي هغه کلیمه تلفظ شي لکه‬
‫( ‪ )Tchr‬نشي کیدلي تلفظ شي‪ .‬مګر که چیري غږ لرونکي توري ورعالوه کړو نو بیا په اساني سره‬
‫تلفظ کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪Teacher :‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬د غږ لرونکو تورو شتون په کلیمو کي دڅپو(هجا) د ایجاد سبب ګرځي‪.‬‬

‫د بي غږه تورو بحث‪:‬‬

‫بي غږه توري په الندي ډول څیړل کیږي‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬د) ‪ B‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د ( ب) غږ لري د کلمو په منځ کي د( ‪ )T‬نه د مخه او د کلیمو په پاي کي له‬
‫)‪ (M‬څخه وروسته نه تلفظ کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Book, Barber, Bomb, Tomb, Climb, Debt‬‬

‫‪ .2‬د ( ‪ (C‬توري ‪ :‬دا توري د (س) او ک غږ افاده کوي‪ .‬کله چي له ( ‪ )C‬وروسته ( ‪ )I,E,Y‬تو‬
‫راشي (س) او له هغه پرته ( ک) اداء کیږي لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Car, City, Center, Bicycle, Cook‬‬
‫‪ .3‬د ( ‪ )D‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د ( ډ) غږ افاده کوي که چیري له ( ‪ )D‬وروسته ( ‪ )J‬یا ( ‪ )G‬راشي نو د‬
‫‪ D‬توري نه اداء کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Door, Disclose, Adjective, Adjure, Bridge‬‬

‫‪Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]‬‬

‫آدرس‪ :‬د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‪ ،‬شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬
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‫‪Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center‬‬

‫‪ .4‬د ( ‪ )F‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د (ف) غږ لري لکه‪:‬‬

‫‪Foot, Father, Fact, Fame, Fox, Film, Factory‬‬
‫‪ .5‬د ( ‪ )G‬توري‪ :‬داتوري د ( ج) او( ګ) غږ افاده کوي او دغه توري د ‪M‬او ‪ N‬څخه دمخه نه ادا‬
‫کیږي‪ .‬که چیري له ( ‪ )G‬وروسته ( ‪ )I‬یا ( ‪ )E‬راشي کله ( ج ) او کله ( ګ) مګر که له ده‬
‫وروسته د‬
‫‪ Y‬توري وي نو همیشه (ج) اداء کیږي‪.‬لکه‬
‫‪Garden, Girl, Foreign, Diaphragm, Gymnastic, Egypt‬‬
‫‪ .6‬د ( ‪ )H‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د (ح‪،‬هـ) غږ افاده کوي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Happy, Harm, Hide, Help‬‬
‫د اتوري د (ج) یا (ژ) غږ افاده کوي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬د ( ‪ )J‬توري‪:‬‬
‫‪Jeer, Joke, Joy, July, Jam‬‬
‫‪ .8‬د (‪ )k‬توري‪ :‬د اتوري د ( ک) غږ افاده کوي‪ .‬دکلیمو په پیل کي له( ‪ )N‬څخه دمخه نه اداء‬
‫کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Kill, Kind, Knee, Knowledge‬‬
‫د ( ‪ )L‬توري‪ :‬داتوري د ( ل) غږ لري د کلیمو په منځ کي ځیني وخت له ( ‪ )K‬څخه دمخه‬ ‫‪.9‬‬
‫نه اداء کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Lucky, look, Talk, Walk, Milk‬‬
‫‪ )M‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د ( م) غږ افاده کوي لکه‪:‬‬ ‫د(‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫‪Meet, Man, Moon‬‬
‫د (‪ )N‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د ( ن) او (ڼ) غږ لري او په کلیمو کي له ( ‪ )M‬وروسته نه اداء‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫کیږي‪.‬‬
‫‪Noon, Notebook, autumn, Condemn‬‬

‫‪ .12‬د(‪ )P‬توري‪ :‬داتوري د( پ) غږ افاده کوي او د کلیمو په پیل کي د ( ‪ )N‬او( ‪ )S‬څخه دمخه نه‬
‫اداء کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬

‫‪Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]‬‬

‫آدرس‪ :‬د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‪ ،‬شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬
 ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center‬‬

‫‪Parents, Peep, Psychology, Pneumonia‬‬

‫(‪ )Q‬توري‪ :‬داتوري د ک او ق غږ افاده کوي او د انګلیسي په ژبه کي له ده وروسته معموالً د‬ ‫‪ .13‬د‬
‫(‪ U‬توري استعمالیږي لکه‪:‬‬

‫‪Queen, Question, Quick, Quran‬‬

‫‪ (R) .14‬توري‪ :‬دغه توري د(ر)او (ړ) غږ افاده کوي لکه ‪:‬‬
‫‪Road, Ruler, Rubbish, Robber, Rock‬د‬
‫‪ .15‬د(‪ ) S‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د س غږ افاده کوي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Security, Seek, Science‬‬
‫د ( ‪ )T‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د ټ او ت غږ لري او د کلیمو په منځ کي د( ‪ )Ch‬نه دمخه نه اداء‬ ‫‪.16‬‬
‫کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Teacher, Tools, Watch, Match‬‬
‫د ( ‪ )V‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د( ف) غږ لري یعني ددغه توري غږد ( ف) او( و) په منځ کي‬ ‫‪.17‬‬
‫دي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Volume, Valley, Vote, Vomit‬‬
‫د (‪ )X‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د (ایکس) یا (ایکز) غږ لري خو د کلیمو په پیل کي ( ‪ )Z‬ادا کیږي‪.‬‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Exam, Box, Xenon, Xerox‬‬
‫( ‪ )Z‬توري‪ :‬دا توري د( ز‪،‬ذ) غږ لري‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪.19‬‬
‫‪Zone, Zoo, Zero, Zebra, Zany‬‬
‫د نیمه غږ لرونکو تورو څیړنه‪:‬‬
‫نیمه غږ لرونکي توري ځیني وخت غږ لري او ځیني وخت بي غږه وي‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬کله چي (‪ )W,Y‬د کلیمو په پیل کي راشي نو مطلق بي غږه وي‪ .‬مګر که چیري ورپسي توري غږ‬
‫لرونکي توري وي ‪ .‬نو بیا زیاتره وخت اداء کیږي خو کله کله نه ادا کیږی‪ .‬چي علت یي دهمدغه غږ‬
‫لرونکي تورو شتون دي لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Wrong, Wright, Want, Will, Year,‬‬
‫یادونه‪ :‬که چیري د)‪ )W,Y‬توري د کلیمو په پیل کي وي او له هغوي وروسته بي غږه توري وي نوبیا‬
‫نه اداء کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬

‫‪Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]‬‬

‫آدرس‪ :‬د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‪ ،‬شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬
 ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center‬‬

‫‪What, Which, When‬‬

‫‪ .2‬کله چي ( ‪ )W,Y‬د کلیمو په منځ یا پاي کي راشي نو بیا غږ لري او اداء کیږي‪ .‬لکه‪:‬‬
‫‪Sky, Whey, Window‬‬

‫د لویو تورو استعمال‪:‬‬

‫د جملو په پیل کي‪-:‬‬
‫‪This is a pen.‬‬
‫• دخاصو نومونو په پیل کي‪-:‬‬
‫‪This boy is Ahmad‬‬
‫• د اوني د ورځو د نومونو په پیل کي‪.‬‬
‫‪Today is Monday.‬‬
‫• د کال د میاشتو د نومونو په پیل کي‬
‫‪Today is May.‬‬
‫• د ځانګړو کلتوري یا مذهبي ورځو د نومونو په پیل کي‪.‬‬
‫‪Yesterday was Nawroz.‬‬
‫‪We have three days Eid.‬‬
‫• د لنډیزونو په لیکنه کي‪-:‬‬
‫)‪USA (United States Of America‬‬
‫د ( ‪ )1‬فاعلي ضمیر په لیکلو‪-:‬‬
‫?‪Am I a boy‬‬
‫دکوچنیو تورو استعمال‪:‬‬
‫د لویو تورود استعمال د ځایونوڅخه پرته په ټولو ځایونو کي کوچني توري استعمالیږي‪.‬‬
‫ترکیبي توري‪Compound Letters‬‬
‫‪Are those letters which made of two or more than two letters are called compound‬‬
‫‪letters.‬‬
‫ځیني غږونه د انګلیسي په ژبه کي د ځان لپاره ثابت شکل نه لري چي کوالي شو دغه غږونه ددوه یا څو‬
‫تورو له ترکیب څخه تشکیل کړو‪ .‬چي دغو تورو ته ترکیبي توري وایي‪.‬‬

‫‪Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]‬‬

‫آدرس‪ :‬د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‪ ،‬شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬
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‫شمیره‬ ‫ترکیب‬ ‫غږ‬ ‫مثال‬

1 Kh ‫خ‬ Khan
2 Gh ‫غ‬ Ghafor
3 Th ‫ت‬ Teeth
4 Tu ‫چ‬ Future
5 Ph ‫ف‬ Phone
6 Sh ‫ش‬ Show
7 Ch ‫چ‬ Teacher
8 Sion ‫ژن‬ Television
9 Tion ‫شن‬ Education
10 Cient ‫شنټ‬ Ancient
11 Dier ‫جر‬ Soldier
12 Zh ‫ژ‬ Zhman

ORDINAL AND CARDINAL NUMBERS

‫پرلپسي او اصلی نمري‬
Ordinal Numbers are used for degree, position like: first position, second
position……
Cardinal numbers are used for counting like: one, two, three……………….
Changing Ordinal to Cardinal numbers
‫د پرلپسې نمرو بد لول اصلي نمرو ته‬
1. Some of the numbers changing irregularly and no rules are possible for
changing them to each other.
E.g: One First 1st
E.g: Two Second 2nd
2. If an Ordinal number ending with (ve), change (ve) to into (f) And then add (th) at the
end of the ordinal number.
E.g: Five Fifth 5th

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
 13
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E.g: Twelve Twelfth 12th

3. If an Ordinal number ending in (t) no change is possible just add the letter (h) at the end
of the Ordinal Number.
E.g: Eight Eighth 8th
4. If an Ordinal number ending in (y) change (y) to (i) then add (th) at the end of the Ordinal
number.
E.g: Twenty Twentieth 20th
5. If an ordinal number ending in (e), drop the (e) and add (th) at the end of the ordinal
number.
E.g: Nine Ninth 9th
6. If an ordinal number has been created for more than one word, the changing rules just
possible in the last word.
E.g: Twenty-one Twenty first 21st
E.g: One hundred thirty-five One hundred thirty fifth 135 th
7. If an Ordinal number ending except (f,t,e,y, one, two, three) add only (th) at the end of
the ordinal numbers for changing to cardinal numbers.
E.g: Four Fourth 4 th
Six Sixth 6 th
Seven seventh 7th
Ten Tenth 10 th
Eleven Eleventh 11th
Thirteen Thirteenth 13th
Fourteen Fourteenth 14 th
Seventeen Seventeenth 17 th
Sixteen Sixteenth 16 th
Eighteen Eighteenth 18th
Nineteen Nineteenth 19 th

WH Question: Are those question, which introduced or started with WH words and
which answered by long answer.
Meaning Examples
Question

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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words

who person Who's that? That's Bakhtiar.

where place Where do you live? In Chaprahar

why reason Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get up
early

when time When do you go to work? At 7:00

how manner How do you go? By car

what object, idea or action What do you do? I am an engineer

which choice Which one do you prefer? The red one.

whose possession Whose book is this? It's Helal.

whom object of the verb Whom did you meet? I met the manager.

what kind description What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs

what time time What time did you come home?

how many quantity (countable) How many students are there? There are twenty.

how much amount, price How much time have we got? Ten minutes
(uncountable)

how long duration, length How long did you stay in that hotel? For two weeks.

how often frequency How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week.

how far distance How far is your school? It's one mile far.

how old age How old are you? I'm 18.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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how come reason How come I didn't see you at the party?

DIALOGUES
Hi, Hello! Pleased to meet you!
Good Morning! Nice to meet you!
Good Noon! Good bye!
Good After noon! Take care!
Good evening! Bye bye!
Good dusk Thank you very much!
Good night! Thanks a lot!
Glad to meet you!
Save and sound Follow me
Lash and flash Thanks for this honor
I don’t mind Please stay a little more
I do mind Be careful dear
See you tomorrow Please wait, I am just coming
As you wish dear

What
1. What is your name? My name is Sabawoon.
2. What is your second name? My second name is Mashal.
3. What is your last name? My last name is Mashal.
4. What is your nick name? I don’t have any nick name.
5. What is your first name? My first name is Sabawoon.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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6. What is your middle name? My middle name is Tawhid.

7. What is your family name? My family name is Afghan.
8. What is your father’s name? My Father name is
Ahmadullah.
9. What is your job? I am a student.
10. What color do you like? I like white color.
11. What are you? I am a driver.
12. What is your native language? My native language is Pashto.
13. What is your hobby? My hobby is playing cricket.
[Link] is your great ambition? My Great Ambition is the
development of Afghanistan.
[Link] is the name of your favorite game? Its name is cricket.
[Link] do you want to become in the future? I want to become a lawyer
in the future.
17. What do you do in your free time? I usually study English.
18. What is your favorite meal? My favorite meal is meat
ball.
19. What is your nationality? I am Afghan.
20. What are the days of the week? They are: Saturday, Sunday
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday
21. What are the seasons of the year? They are:
Spring, summer, autumn and winter.
22. What time does your class begin? Our class begins at1:00.
23. What time is it? It is four O’clock.
It is a quarter to four.
It is a quarter past four.
It is half past four.
It is five O clocks.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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24. What time does your class finish? Our class finishes at 2O’clock.
25. What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00 O’clock
in the morning.
[Link] time do you get up in the Morning? I get up at 4:00in the
morning.
[Link] is your age? I have twenty years old.
[Link] is your religion? My religion is Islam.
[Link] is your sect? My sect is Hanafi.

30. What is your marital status? I am married, I am

widow, I am divorced.
31. What are the bases of Islam? The bases of Islam are:
creed, prayer, fast, alms and pilgrimage.
32. What is the most delicious food for you? Macaroni is the most
delicious food for me.
33. What is the matter? There is no matter.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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34. What is up? A car has run over a small child.

35. What can I do for you? Thanks, a lot.
36. What does life mean to you? It means worshiping of God and serving the
mankind.
37. What is death? Death is the last enemy of Human.
38. What do you think about your country? I think it’s getting better
day by day.
39. What are the names of divine books? The names of divine books
are: Tawrat, Zabur, Injil, and Holy Quran.
40. What is your favorite cricket team? My favorite cricket team is
Afghanistan.
41. What will you do after this class? I work in a bank.
42. What is the first season of the year? The first season of the year is spring.
43. What is your favorite season? My favorite season is spring.

How
1. How do you do? How do you do?
2. How are your parents? They are fine by Allah grace.
3. How is your health? Thank you I am healthy.
4. How are you feeling? I am feeling well.
5. How is everything? Everything is okay.
6. How is life treating you? It’s satisfactory.
7. How do you come to course? I come to course by bicycle.
8. How is the method of teaching for you? It is useful.
9. How do you memorize the English words? I memorize the English words by
studying.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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10. How is the behavior of your teacher with you? It is friendly.

11. How is the weather? The weather is Sunny, windy, rainy, hails, clearing
up, and snowy.
12. How was the weather yesterday? It was cloudy, gloaming, foggy, and
dusty.
13. How is the condition of life in your country? It is okay.
14. How is social situation of your city? It is quite normal.
15. How is life going on? It is going on well.
16. How can we improve our English Knowledge?
By hard studying.
17. How can we achieve our goals? We can achieve our goals by loyalty.
18. How can I get to the city? You can get to the city by bus.
19. How can we improve our talent? We can improve our talent by studying.
20. How can we over come to the problems? We can overcome to the problems
by hard working.
21. How can we prevent our emotions? We can prevent our emotion by
sangfroid.
23. How can I do this? Try a lot dear.
24. How is your amour now? Little better than before.
Where
1. Where are you from? I am from Afghanistan.
2. Where do you live? I live in Chaprahar.
3. Where is your house located? Our house located in
Hidiakhil.
4. Where do you study English? I study English in Shaheed Afsar
Khan’s Educational Center.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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5. Where are you now? I am in the classroom

now.
6. Where have you been born? I have been born in
Kabul.
7. Where are you going? I am going to school.
8. Where is the teacher? He is in the office.
9. Where are the students? They are in the
classroom.
10. Where do you usually eat lunch? I usually eat lunch at
home.
11. Where do you want to travel to? I want to travel to Paris.
12. Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
[Link] will they visit you? They will visit me at the airport.
[Link] do you work nowadays? I work in Office now a day.
[Link] are you going? I am going to attend Helal’s party.
[Link] will you spend your holidays? We will go to the Laghman.

Do, Does, Did

1. Does she like music? Yes, she likes music.
2. Do you like local music or western? I like local music.
3. Do you usually attend to the concerts? Yes, I usually do.
4. Do you come to course on odd or even days? I come to course even days.
5. Do you perform your home work every day? Yes, I perform my homework
every day.
6. Did you call him yesterday? Yes, I called him twice.
7. Do you know him? Yes, I know him very well.

Can
1. Can you speak English? Yes, I can speak English well.
2. Can you speak English fluently? No, I can’t speak English fluently.
3. Can you solve your problems in English? Sure, I can.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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4. Can you introduce yourself to me? Yes, why not.

5. Can you help me? Yes, just a minute.
6. Could you give me a glass of water? Of course.
Would you please/would you mind?
1. Would you please open the door? Why not! With pleasure.
2. Would you please give me your pen? Sorry, I have only one.
3. Would you please call my friend? What is his number?
4. Would you mind accompanying me? No, what can I do for you?
5. Would you mind telling me the fact? Yes, I can’t now

Basic words
NO English Word Pashto Meaning
1. A lot of
2. Actor
3. Actress
4. Aback
5. Afternoon
6. Address
7. Answer
8. Avenues
9. Ability
10. Appointment
11. Advertisements
12. Abash
13. Abbey
14. Apple
15. Anything
16. Aisle
17. Announcer

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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18. Able
19. Ablution
20. At night
21. About
22. Absent
23. Awful
24. Aged
25. Academy
26. Advice
27. All over
28. Arrive
29. Accept
30. Alternative

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31. Accident
32. Along
33. Ache
34. Acid
35. Afraid
36. Action
37. Active
38. Bag
39. Admission
40. After
41. Again
42. Age
43. Agent
44. Airline
45. Ago
46. Agree
47. Aim
48. Aim full
49. Aide
50. Allow
51. Alone
52. Applicant
53. Also
54. Always
55. Athlete
56. Amend
57. Amity
58. Anger
59. Average
60. Another
61. Answer

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62. Admire
63. Appeal
64. Appropriate
65. Army
66. Apologize
67. Around
68. Away
69. Arrest
70. Art
71. Annual
73. Ask
74. Assign
75. Announce
76. Announcement
77. Award
78. Awesome
79. Awful
80. Baby
81. Back bone

82. Backer
83. Baby sits
84. Background
85. Bad
86. Bail
87. Bakery
88. Balloon
89. Ban
90. Banker
91. Banner
92. Barber
93. Basic

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94. Battle
95. Bead
96. Beard
97. Beast
98. Beat
99. Beautiful
100. Beautify
101. Bend
102. Better
103. Bite
104. Bless
105. Blind
106. Bookstore
107. Boss
108. Bribe
109. Beef
110. Bribery
111. Brutal
112. Boneless
113. Buss
114. Busy
115. Cage
116. Calendar
117. Caliph
118. Can
119. Canned
120. Call
121. Calm
122. Camp

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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123. Cancel
124. Candle
125. Capital
126. Care
127. Careful
128. Careless
129. Cary
130. Cart
131. Case
132. Cash
133. Casual
134. Catch
135. Cave
136. Celebrate
137. Ceremony
138. Challenge
139. Change
140. Charity
141. Chat
142. Chatty
143. Cheap
144. Cheat
145. Chew
146. Choice
147. City
148. Claim
149. Coach
150. Confirm
151. Control
152. Cost
153. Courage
154. Crowd

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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155. Crown
156. Cruel
157. Cry

158. Culprit
159. Customer
160. Cute
161. Daily
162. Damage
163. Dance
164. Danger
165. Dark
166. Data
167. Date
168. Dead
169. Deaf
170. Dear
171. Decide
172. Deed
173. Deep
174. Deface
175. Defect
176. Defend
177. Degree
178. Delight
179. Demand
180. Demon
181. Details
182. Dew
183. Die
184. Dim
185. Dirty

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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186. Disagree
189. Dish
190. Dislike
191. Dismiss
192. Display
193. Divide
194. Document
195. Doll
196. Donors
197. Draw
198. Dream
199. Drink
200. Drive
201. Drug
202. Drum
203. Dry
204. Dumb
205. Duty

Topics
About myself
My name is Jawad ullah son of Rahmatullah. I live in Chaparhar in Hidiakhil
tribe. I am a student in Hidialkhil high school in 10th class and have first position
in the class. I also study English in Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center at
the Afternoon. I am very punctual and like to do my all works throughout the day
at right time. I have big family. I have six brothers and two sisters. I am 18 years
old. My father is a farmer and my elder brother is mawlawi. My second elder
brother is a teacher. I try a lot, because I want to be a teacher like my brother. I
love to eat simple and healthy food. I wake up early in the morning; first I recite
holy Quran and then go to school at 7:00. I like playing cricket and study books
in my spare time. I never bunk my classes and attend every class. I go to school
daily in proper uniform. I always talk to others very happily with smiling face. I

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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am a very simple student in my school and attend each class. I do well in exams
whether main or class tests.

Vocabulary in use
Live Bunk
Whether Attend
Punctual Proper uniform
Throughout Uniform
Right time Elder
Simple Best friend
Healthy food Recite
Spare time Big family

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with suitable words!

1. My name is ...………..…I live in …. ……………..

2. I ……….in ……………….school. I also study…………………...
3. I am ………………my second elder brother is ……..
4. I want to be …………like my…………I wake up………….….
5. I like…….. and study in……………. I go to ………daily in………
6. I …….. talk………… ……………..i am very…… ……….………

Discussion:

 What is your name?

 Which school are you in?
 Where is your school located?
 Where are you from?
 Why do you go to school?
 Which position do you have in the class?

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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School

School is the only place that can be called the common house for education.
Anciently the schools had ordinary shape as a few students gathered and studied
something in the use of that time. The students didn’t have any special curriculum,
they only wanted to know how to read and write simply. But gradually the schools
developed and the students showed more interest for learning. Step by step school
was enlarged. The subjects got various and the number of students increased.
Schools are classified into three parts. The primary, the secondary and the high
schools.

Vocabulary in use

Only place Simply

Common house Developed
Education Interest
Anciently Step by step
Ordinary shape Enlarged
Few Various
Gathered Increased
Curriculum Classified
Exercise: fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. School is the…………….called the……….house.

2. Anciently the schools had ………..shape.
3. The students didn’t ……any …….curriculum.
4. Students ……..more………..for……..step by step schools…………….
5. Schools are……..into 3 parts the………..the………and the……………

Discussion:

 What is school?
 Why do we go to school?
 How to read and write in school?
 Why school is common house?

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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 Is school important and why?

Teacher

Teacher is the builder of our country. He is that person who gives light to others.
Teacher is our director and shows us right way, teaching is a sacred job, because
our prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent to world as a lecturer and he invited
people to worship of one Allah, teacher is like an intellectual father.
We learn everything from our teacher. We should respect to our teacher and listen
to his lecture then.
Vocabulary in use
Teacher Sacred job
Builder Because
Counter Prophet
Give Lecturer
Light Invite
Director Worship
Show Intellectual father
Right way Respect

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with suitable words!

1. Teacher …..the …......of our………….

2. Teacher is ………director…….shows us ……….teaching is …………...
3. Our prophet…………………..was sent to ……..as a …………..
4. Teacher is ……….an ……………..father.

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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5. We should…………to our…………and …..….to his…….….then.

Discussion:

 Who is teacher?
 Which teacher do you like in your school?
 What is your English teacher’s name?
 How much do you love with your teacher?
 Where is your teacher from?
 Why teacher is intellectual father?

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Classroom
Classroom is a place, where we study. I study in Shaheed Afsar Khan’s
Educational Center. The Shaheed Afsar Khan’s classrooms are nice and wide.
This Educational Center has about 6 classes. We should keep our classrooms tidy,
because cleanliness is the part of faith. We study different subjects here such as:
English, Math, readiness, read and write, computer programs and so on. Then we
should obey our class regulations to become a good person in the future.

Vocabulary in use
Classroom Tidy
Place Cleanliness
Study Part
Educational center Faith
Wide Different
About Subject
Should Obey
Keep Regulation

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with suitable words!

1. Classroom is a…........…where we……….
2. I ………in……………..the ……….classrooms are …..…and……...
3. This …………………has …….. 6 …………..
4. We ………different subject…….such as………………………………….
5. Then ……should………our class …..…….to become…….….in the……….
Discussion:

 What is classroom?
 Which class are you in?
 What are the class regulations?
 How can we keep tidy and save our class?
 How many classes does your school have?
 Why do you participate in this class?

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Book
Book is our friend in lonely time. We can learn everything from books, we study
books in schools, courses, or universities. We learn sixteen books in school, my
favorite book is Pashto because it is my native language book, I love so much to
join books in lonely time and acquire benefits to self. Finally, every person should
love with books and study different books in their free time and increases their
information.

Vocabulary in use
Book Benefits
Friend Self
Lonely time Finally
Learn Love
University Free time
Favorite book Increase
Native language Information
Acquire Different books

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with suitable words!

1. …........…is our ……….in ………….time

2. We can……everything from ……, we …….books in…………………
3. My ……………is ……..because it is my ……. …………book.
4. I ………so much to…….books in ………..and ………………..to self
5. Finally ……..people………love with …..……and study……… books

Discussion:

 What is your favorite book in your school?

 What is the holy book of Muslim?
 What is book?
 How can we keep books?

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

 Why book is our friend?

 Do you love with book and why?

Listening parts
Part1: Lisa Parsons

Lisa Parsons is thirty-two years old and lives in Manhattan. From Monday to
Friday, she works at a bookstore in New York. Sometimes, she stays at work until
10:30 at night, but Lisa doesn’t relax on weekends. On weekends, she has another
job. She is a singer. On Saturday afternoons, she practices with her band, and on
Saturday and Sunday nights, she goes to nightclubs and sings. She has no free
time, but she loves her life.

Vocabulary:
1. Manhattan…………… 4. Nightclubs…………………
2. Weekends…………… 5. Sings………………………
3. Band………………… 6. Relax……………………..

Part2.
I come from a small town in Minnesota, but I live in Hollywood now, and it’s very
different. In my hometown, people are very friendly. They walk down the street
and they speak to you. They say: “Hi, there” and “How are you?” Here in
Hollywood, people don’t walk. They drive everywhere. I live in this big house on
Santa Monica and sometimes I don’t see anyone all day.
Vocabulary:
1. Minnesota…………… 4. Drive…………………
2. Hollywood…………... 5. Everywhere…………..
3. Hometown…………….. 6. Anyone……………….
Part3: Pamela
Pamela is a doctor. She’s Canadian, but now she lives in a small town near
Nairobi, Kenya, in East Africa. She isn’t an ordinary doctor. She’s a flying doctor.
Every day from 8:00 a.m to 10:00 a.m, she speaks to people on her radio, then she

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

flies to help them. She works 16 hours a day nonstop, but she loves her job. She
isn’t married. She has no free time.
Vocabulary:
1. Nairobi, Kenya…………….. 4. Nonstop……………..
2. Ordinary…………………… 5. Married………………
3. Flying doctor………………. 6. Free time…………….

Part4: Istvan
Istvan is a music professor. He comes from Budapest in Hungary, but now he lives
in the United States. He works four days a week at the University of Texas,
Austin. He speaks three languages: Hungarian, English and German. He’s married
to an American and has a daughter. He likes playing tennis in his free time.
Vocabulary:
1. Hungry……………..
2. University………………..
3. United states………………..
Quizzes
Who am I?
 I am round and cold, I am in the sky, I shine at night, I am ……………………………
 I am round and hot, I am shine in the sky, I rise in the morning………………………
 I have four legs and a tail, I give milk for the people, I am ………………………………
 I am huge with long nose, I have small tail and eyes,
I am ………………………………..
 I am a bird with red beak, I have a long green tail,
 I am ……………………………………..
 I am a pet with pink nose, I have four legs and blue eyes,
 I am ……………………………….
 I am an animal with long tail, I guard the house and bark at night, I
am………………………
  I am a king of jungle, I am brave and run very fast,
I am ……………………………………….
 I am cunning and cleaver with brown colors, I live in the jungle,
I am …………………………..
 I am a lazy animal with grey color, I carry the heavy things,

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center

I am ……………………………..

Body
 You see with your …………………
 You hear with your ………………..
 You bite with your …………………..
 You hold with your …………………..
 You smell with your ……………………
 You eat with your …………………….
 You walk with your ……………………
 You stand on your …………………..
 You kneel on your …………………..
 You carry a backpack on your …………………..
Days
 What day is before Saturday..............................................?
 What day is after Wednesday……………………………?
 What day is after Sunday…………………………………?
 What day is before Tuesday……………………………....?

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬
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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center
 What day is two days after Thursday……………………...?
 What day is before Thursday………………………………?
 What day is before Monday……………………………….?
 What day is after Monday………..……………………….?
 What is the first day of the week…………………………?
 What day does school begin……………………………..?

Family
 Your father's sister is your ……………………
 Your sister's husband is your…………………..
 Your mother's mother is your…………………….
 Your sister's daughter is your ……………………
 Your son's son is your ……………………………..
 Your sister's brother is your ………………………
 Your mother's brother is your ………………………
 Your uncle's son is your …………………………..
 Your brother's son is your ………………………….
 Your mother's father is your ………………………….

Opposite adjectives
 He's short, he isn't very……………………..
 Its light, it isn't very…………………………
 It's small, it isn't very ……………………….
 He's ugly, he isn't very………………………….
 It's short, it isn't very…………………………….
 It's cheap, it isn't very…………………………..
 It's near, it isn't very ………………………………
 He's poor, he isn't very…………………………….
 She's nasty, she isn't very ………………………….
 She's sad, she isn't very …………………………….
Opposite adjectives
 The room is dirty; it isn't very ……………………
 It's loose, it isn't very……………………..............
 The knife is dull, it isn't very ……………………..
 The stereo is quiet, it isn't very …………………..
 The water is shallow, it isn't very …………………..
 The line curves, it isn't very ……………………….

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‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬

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Shaheed Afsar Khan’s Educational Center
 Her hair is fair, it isn't very…………………………..
 That book is thin, it isn't very ………………………..
 The water level is low, it isn't very……………………..
 The road is narrow, it isn't very…………………………

References:
- Learn English without teacher. Author- awal Uddin Mangal
- Shinwari English Language Grammar
- [Link]
- 4000 Essential English Words – 2 Paul Nation
- Internet source

Prepared by: Sefatullah Qarar. Email: sefatullahqarar812@[Link]

‫ شهید افسر خان ښوونیز مرکز‬،‫ د چپرهار عالي لېسې انګړ‬:‫آدرس‬