Keyword for writing task

Perfect! 🌟
Here’s a list of 70 advanced words and phrases grouped by
where you can use them in your IELTS Writing Task 2
essays.
I’ve also included useful synonyms so you can vary your
language (very important for Band 7+ in Lexical Resource).

📝 Introduction — Presenting the topic (15 words/phrases)

Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
Nowadays These days, In today’s world
It is commonly thought, It is
It is widely believed
generally accepted
Many contend that, Some maintain
It is often argued that
that
It is undeniable that, It is evident
There is no doubt that
that
Has become a Has become a debatable topic, Is a
controversial issue matter of debate
Plays a vital part, Is of great
Plays a crucial role
significance
Has increased
Has risen sharply, Has surged
dramatically
An increasing issue, A mounting
A growing concern
problem
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
One of the most One of the most urgent matters, A
pressing issues critical challenge
Over the past few decades, In
In recent decades
modern times
It is important to highlight that, It
It is worth noting that
should be pointed out
From a global On an international level,
perspective Worldwide
It is imperative to It is essential to examine, It is vital
consider to address
Has sparked Has ignited much discussion, Has
considerable debate triggered public debate
A widely discussed A frequently debated subject, A
topic commonly addressed matter

📖 Body Paragraphs – Linking and Developing Ideas (30

words/phrases)
Showing order / adding ideas
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
Firstly First of all, To begin with
Secondly In addition, Moreover
Furthermore What is more, As well as
Also Additionally, Along with
Equally important Of equal significance, Just as crucial
Giving examples / explanations
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
For example For instance, Such as
This can be This is exemplified by, This is
illustrated by demonstrated by
A notable example is, A striking
One clear example is
example is
This indicates that, This
This shows that
demonstrates that
This means that This implies that, This suggests that
Showing contrast / cause / effect
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
However Nevertheless, Nonetheless
On the other hand In contrast, Conversely
While it is true that Although it is true that, Even though
As a result Consequently, Therefore
Thus Hence, Accordingly
Due to Owing to, Because of
Leads to Results in, Brings about
Plays a role in Contributes to, Has an influence on
This has a negative This adversely affects, This has
impact detrimental effects
This has a positive This benefits, This has
impact advantageous effects
📌 Body Paragraphs – Opinion & Evaluation (10
words/phrases)
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
It is evident that It is clear that, It is apparent that
This underlines that, This
This highlights that
emphasises that
It is widely It is commonly recognised that, It is
acknowledged that generally accepted that
It is indisputable that, It cannot be
It is undeniable that
denied that
This is a significant This is an important aspect, This is
factor a crucial element
A major advantage A significant benefit, A strong point
A significant disadvantage, A key
A major drawback
weakness
This is more important than, This
This outweighs that
surpasses that
This is more desirable, This is more
This is preferable
suitable
This creates worries, This sparks
This raises concerns
fears

✅ Conclusion — Summarising & Giving Opinion (15

words/phrases)
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
In conclusion To conclude, To sum up
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
In summary In brief, To summarise
Taking everything into Considering all the factors, All
account things considered
Therefore Thus, Hence
Overall On the whole, In general
It is evident that, It is apparent
It is clear that
that
It is probable that, It is expected
It is highly likely that
that
It is advisable that, It is
It is recommended that
suggested that
The most effective measure
The best solution would
would be, The ideal approach
be
would be
This would result in, This would
This would lead to
bring about
This underlines the necessity of,
This shows the
This highlights the significance
importance of
of
It can be inferred that, It can be
It can be concluded that
deduced that
There is a strong need There is an urgent need for,
for There is a pressing demand for
The advantages The benefits surpass the
outweigh the drawbacks, The positives exceed
disadvantages the negatives
Word/Phrase Synonyms / Alternatives
This could pave the way This could open the door to, This
for could set the stage for

📌 Tips to Use These Effectively

 Use 2–3 advanced connectors per paragraph
naturally.
 Don’t force rare words — accuracy is more important
than showing off.
 Always combine with clear grammar to get Band 7+ in
both Lexical Resource and Coherence & Cohesion.

If you want, I can now give you a ready-made paragraph

template (with blanks) where you can insert your ideas and
vocabulary to make writing easier during the test.
Would you like me to do that? ✍️
Lexical Resource (Vocabulary Use)
 Use a wide range of vocabulary (topic-specific and
academic words).
 Use precise synonyms to avoid repetition.
 Correct collocations (words that naturally go
together).
 Avoid informal language, contractions, or slang.
Example:
❌ “A lot of people think pollution is bad.”
✅ “A substantial proportion of the population perceives
environmental pollution as detrimental.”
Why it's Band 7+
 “A substantial proportion” (advanced phrase)
 “perceives” (strong academic verb)
 “detrimental” (precise academic adjective)

⚖️Grammar Accuracy (for Band 7+)

 Use a variety of sentence structures:
o Simple: “Air pollution is rising.”
o Compound: “Air pollution is rising, and
governments are concerned.”
o Complex: “Although air pollution is rising,
governments have implemented stricter
regulations.”
 Maintain subject-verb agreement and correct article
usage.
 Avoid run-on sentences or fragments.

📌 Coherence & Cohesion

 Use clear paragraphing (Introduction → Body 1 →
Body 2 → Conclusion)
 Use cohesive devices to link ideas:
o For adding: moreover, in addition, furthermore
o For contrasting: however, on the other hand,
nevertheless
o For causes: due to, as a result, therefore
o For examples: for instance, such as, namely
  Use referencing words (this, these, such issues, the
former, the latter) to avoid repetition.

📄 Sample Task 2 Passage (Band 7+ Style)

Question: Some people believe that governments should
invest more in public transport than in road infrastructure.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Example Answer (approx. 170 words):
Introduction
In recent decades, urban congestion has become a
pressing concern. While some argue that expanding road
networks is the optimal solution, I strongly believe that
prioritising public transport investment is more
sustainable.
Body Paragraph 1
To begin with, enhancing public transport systems
significantly reduces traffic congestion. When buses and
metro systems are reliable and efficient, commuters are
more inclined to abandon private vehicles. This not only
alleviates traffic bottlenecks but also diminishes carbon
emissions, thereby mitigating environmental degradation.
Body Paragraph 2
Furthermore, allocating funds to public transport is more
cost-effective in the long term. Roads require frequent
maintenance, whereas rail infrastructure endures longer
with lower operational costs. In addition, efficient public
networks promote social equity by offering affordable
mobility to all citizens, including those from economically
disadvantaged backgrounds.
Conclusion
In conclusion, investment in public transportation yields
both environmental and economic benefits. Governments
should therefore prioritise public transit over continual
road expansion.

📌 Why This Scores Band 7+

 Lexical Resource: Words like congestion, pressing
concern, sustainable, alleviate, mitigate, cost-
effective, operational costs, social equity.
 Coherence & Cohesion: Clear structure, logical
progression, linking words (to begin with,
furthermore, in conclusion), pronoun referencing
(this, those).
 Grammar: Variety of sentence structures, correct
tenses and agreement, complex clauses.