MATH EP

M2

Name
Boohoo
Tsuen Wan Government Secondary School
Mock Examination 2021-2022 Class

Class No.
MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book Use Only
Section A Total
Marks
Question No. Marks
Secondary 6 Maximum Mark: 100
1 4
Date: 8 January 2022
Time allowed: 21/2 hours 2 7
3 5
4 6
INSTRUCTIONS
5 7
1. Write your Name, Class and Class Number in the
spaces provided. 6 6

2. This paper consists of Section A and Section B. 7 8

Answer ALL questions in this paper. 8 7
3. In Section A and B, write your answers in the Section A
spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. 50
Total
4. Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will
be supplied on request. Write your Name and
staple them with this book. Section B Total
5. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be Marks
Question No. Marks
clearly shown.
9 12
6. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers
must be exact. 10 12
7. In this paper, vectors may be represented by 11 12
bold-type letters such as u, but candidates are
12 14
expected to use appropriate symbols such as u in
their working. Section B
50
8. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily Total
drawn to scale.
9. The maximum mark of this paper is 100, it will be
Overall
converted to 200 by proportion. 100
Total

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

A B A B
sin( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B sin A sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
A B A B
cos(A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B sin A sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2
tan A tan B A B A B
tan( A B) = cos A cos B = 2 cos cos
1 tan A tan B 2 2
A B A B
2 sin Acos B = sin( A B) sin( A B) cos A cos B = 2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos Acos B = cos(A B) cos(A B)

2 sin Asin B = cos(A B) cos(A B)

SECTION A (50 marks)

2x 4h2 26h
1. Let f ( x) . Prove that f (2 h) f (2) .
9 x2 5h2 20h 25
Hence, find f '(2) from first principles. (4 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 x2 2x 1
2. (a) Let x = tan . Show that 2 sin 2 = .
4 x2 1
2x 2
(b) Using the result of (a), find the greatest value of , where x is a real number.
1 x2
(7 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
3. The coefficients of x and x 2 in the expansion of (1 ax) 4 (1 bx 2 )8 are 12 and 38 respectively, where a
and b are non-zero real numbers.
(a) Find the values of a and b.
(b) Find the coefficient of x 3 .
(5 marks)

n
2( 1) n n ( 1) n 1
4. (a) Using mathematical induction, prove that ( 1) r r for all positive integers n.
r 1 4
222
(b) Using (a), evaluate ( 1) r r .
r 22

(6 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 5
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 x3
5. Let f ( x) .
x2 4
(a) Find f '( x) .
8 x 3 96 x
(b) It is given that f ''( x) .
( x 2 4)3
(i) Find the coordinates of the relative maximum / minimum point(s) and point(s) of inflexion of
the graph of y = f(x).
(ii) Find the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of y = f(x).
(7 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
6. (a) Using integration by parts, find 4 x3 ln xdx .
dy
(b) The slope at any point (x , y) of a curve is given by = 4x3 ln x. If the curve passes through the
dx
point (e , e4), find the equation of the curve.
(6 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
7. Water is pumped at a constant rate of 1 600 cm3/s into an empty container, whose shape is an inverted
right pyramid with a square base. The length of each side of the square base is 64 2 cm and the height
of the container is 96 cm.
(a) Find the rate of change of height at which the depth of water is rising when the depth of water in
the container is 20 cm.
(b) Find the rate of change of height at which the depth of water is rising after 90 seconds.
(Give the answer correct to 3 sig. fig.)
(8 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 2a a
8. (a) Prove that f ( x)dx f ( x a)dx .
a 0

2a
(b) If f ( x) f ( x a) k , where k is a constant, prove that f ( x)dx ak .
0

2 1
(c) Hence, or otherwise, evaluate cos x
dx .
0 e 1
(7 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
SECTION B (50 marks)

9. In the figure, ABCD is a semi-circle of equation y 1 x2 for y 0 .

COD and BOD where 0 .

(a) Write down the coordinates of B in terms of and C in terms of . (2 marks)
(b) Show that the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by BC, OB and OC
2
about x-axis is (cos cos ) . (4 marks)
3
(c) As and vary, find the maximum volume of the
solid generated in (b) in each of the following cases:
(i) 2

(ii)
3
(6 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 11
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
10. (a) Consider the system of linear equations in x, y and z:
x 2y z q
(E): px 6 y 3z 3 , where p, q R.
5 x ( p 1) y 4 z 2
(i) Find the range of values of p for which (E) has a unique solution. Solve (E) when (E) has a
unique solution.
(ii) Suppose that p = 3. Find the value(s) of q for which (E) is consistent, and solve (E) for such
value(s) of q.
(8 marks)
(b) Consider the system of linear equations in x, y and z:
x 2y z
(F): 3x 2 y z 1 , where R.
5 x 10 y 4 z 2
If a real solution (x , y , z) of (F) satisfies 4x 12y 3z = 5( 2), find the value of .
(4 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 13
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 14
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
11. The figure shows a three dimensional coordinate plane. A is a point on the x-axis and B is a point on the
y- OAC is an equilateral triangle which is perpendicular to the horizontal x-y plane. D is a point
on the x-y plane such that OAD = 120o. Suppose OA = OB = AD = 2 units.

(a) Express the vectors OC , AC and AD in terms of i , j and k . (3 marks)

(b) Find the angle between the planes ACD and OCB. (Give the answer correct to 3 sig. fig.)
(5 marks)

(c) If a vector u ai 4 3j ck lies on both planes ACD and OCB, find the values of a and c.

(4 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 16
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 17
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
12. (a) Let A be a 3 3 matrix such that An = tI for some positive integer n and positive constant t,
where I is the 3 3 identity matrix.

(i) Prove that tI t3 .

(ii) Express the possible value(s) of A in terms of n and t. Hence prove that A 1 exists.

1
(iii) Suppose that t 1. Show that ( An 1
An 2
... A I ) 1
( A I ).
t 1
(6 marks)

2 0 0
(b) Let M 1 1 5 .
3 1 1

(i) Show that M 4 16I .

(ii) Find M 1 .

x 3
2 3
(iii) Solve the equation ( I 5M 25M 125M ) y 1 .
z 2

(8 marks)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 ~End of Paper~

19
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 Tsuen Wan Government Secondary School
Mock Examination 2021-2022
MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Solution
SECTION A (50 marks)
2(2 h) 2(2)
f (2 h) f (2)
9 (2 h) 9 2 2
2

4 2h 4
1.
(3 2 h)(3 2 h) 5
5(4 2h) 4( h 2 4h 5)
5( h 2 4h 5)
20 10h 4h 2 16h 20
5h 2 20h 25
4h 2 26h
5h 2 20h 25
f (2 h) f (2)
f '(2) lim
h 0 h
1 4h 2 26h
lim
h 0 h 5h 2 20h 25
4h 26
lim 2
h 0 5h 20h 25
26
25

2.(a) L.H.S. = 2 sin 2

4

= 2 sin 2 cos cos 2 sin

4 4
1 1
= 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 2
= sin 2 + cos 2
x2 2x 1
R.H.S. =
x2 1
tan 2 2 tan 1
= 2
tan 1
2
tan 2 tan 1
=
sec2
2
cos2 + 2 tan cos2 + cos2
2
+ 2 sin cos + cos2
= sin 2 + cos 2
L.H.S. = R.H.S.

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 x2 2x 1
2 sin 2
4 x2 1

Alternative method:
tan x
x
sin
1 x2
1
cos
1 x2

L.H.S. = 2 sin 2
4

= 2 sin 2 cos cos 2 sin

4 4
1 1
= 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 2
= sin 2 + cos 2
= 2sin + 2cos2
cos 1
x 1 1
2( )( ) 2( )2 1
2 2 2
1 x 1 x 1 x
2x 2
1
1 x2 1 x2
x2 2 x 1
x2 1

2 x 2 2 x 2 1 x2
(b) = 1
1 x2 1 x2
x2 2 x 1
= 1
1 x2
Let x = tan for some .
2x 2
= 2 sin 2 1
1 x2 4

sin 2 1
4

2 2 sin 2 2
4

1 2 2 sin 2 1 2 1
4
The required greatest value is 2 1.

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
3. (a) (1 ax) 4 1 C14 (ax) C24 (ax)2 C34 (ax)3 C44 (ax)4
1 4ax 6a2 x2 4a3 x3 a4 x4

(1 bx 2 )8 1 C18bx 2
1 8bx2

(1 ax) 4 (1 bx 2 )8 (1 4ax 6a 2 x 2 4a 3 x3 a 4 x 4 )(1 8bx 2 )

2 2 3 3 2 3
1 4ax 6a x 4a x 8bx 32abx
2 2 3
1 4ax (6a 8b) x (4a 32ab) x3

By comparing the coefficients of x and x 2 , we have

4a 12 .......................... (1)
6a 2 8b 38 ................ (2)
From (1), a 3.
Substitute a 3 into (2),
6( 3) 2 8b 38
b 2
(b) Coefficient of x 3 4a 3 32ab
4( 3)3 32( 3)(2)
84

n
r 2( 1) n n ( 1) n 1
4. (a) Let P(n ( 1) r
r 1 4
1
For n 1, L.H.S. ( 1) r r
r 1

( 1)1 (1)
1
2( 1)1 (1) ( 1)1 1
R.H.S.
4
1
L.H.S. R.H.S.
P(1) is true.
Assume that P(k) is true for some positive integer k.
k
r 2( 1) k k ( 1) k 1
i.e. ( 1) r
r 1 4

For n k 1,

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 k 1
L.H.S. ( 1) r r
r 1
k
( 1) r r ( 1) k 1 (k 1)
r 1

2( 1) k k ( 1) k 1
( 1) k 1 (k 1) (By induction assumption)
4
2( 1) k k ( 1) k 1 4( 1) k 1 ( k 1)
4
2( 1) (k 1) 2( 1) k 1 ( k 1) 2( 1) k k ( 1) k 1
k 1

4
2( 1) (k 1) 2( 1) (k 1) 2( 1) k k ( 1) k 1
k 1 k

4
2( 1) (k 1) 2( 1) ( 1) k 1
k 1 k

4
2( 1) (k 1) ( 1) k 1
k 1

4
2( 1) (k 1) ( 1) k 1 1
k 1

4
R.H.S.

P(k 1) is true if P(k) is true.

By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all
positive integers n. 1
222 222 21
(b) ( 1) r r ( 1) r r ( 1) r r
r 22 r 1 r 1

2( 1) (222) ( 1)222 1 2( 1) 21 (21) ( 1) 21 1

222

4 4
122

x3
5. (a) f ( x)
x2 4
( x2 4)(3 x 2 ) x3 (2 x)
f '( x)
( x 2 4) 2
x 2 ( x 2 12)
f '( x)
( x 2 4)2
(b)(i)

f '( x) 0
x 2 ( x 2 12)
0
( x 2 4) 2
x 0 or x 2 3

x x 2 3 x 2 3 2 3 x 2 x 2 2 x 0 x 0
f x) + 0 / 0
f(x) 3 3
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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 x 0 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 3 x 2 3 x 2 3
f x) / 0 +
f(x) 3 3

Relative max point = ( 2 3 , 3 3)

Relative min point = ( 2 3 , 3 3 )

f ''( x) 0
8 x3 96 x
0
( x 2 4)3
x 0 or x2 12(rej )
x 2 x 0 x 0 0 x 2
f x) + 0
f(x) 0
Point of inflexion = (0, 0)
(b)(ii) Vertical asymptote: x = 2 and x = 2

x3
f ( x)
x2 4
x3 4 x 4 x
x2 4
4x
x 2
x 4
Oblique asymptote: y = x

6. (a)
4 x3 ln x dx ln x d ( x 4 )
x 4 ln x x 4 d (ln x)
1
x 4 ln x x4 dx
x
x 4 ln x x3dx
x4
x 4 ln x C , where C is a constant
4
dy
(b) = 4x3 ln x
dx

y= 4 x3 ln x dx

4 x4
= x ln x C
4
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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 x4
Substitute x = e and y = e4 into y = x 4 ln x C,
4
e4
e4 e4 ln e C
4
e4
C=
4
x4 e4
The required equation is y x 4 ln x .
4 4

64 2 cm
7.
x cm
96 cm
h cm

Refer to the above figure.

x h
=
64 2 96
2 2h
x=
3
2
1 1 2 2h 8h3
V = x2h = h=
3 3 3 27
dV 8 2 dh
= h
dt 9 dt
When h = 20,
dV
= 1 600
dt
8 dh
1 600 = (20) 2
9 dt
dh
= 4.5
dt
The depth of water is rising at a rate of 4.5 cm/s.

(b) When t = 90, V = 1 600(90) = 144 000.

8
V = h3
27
8
144 000 = h 3
27
h = 303 18
dV 8 2 dh
= h
dt 9 dt
8 dh
1 600 = (303 18) 2
9 dt
dh
= 0.291, cor. to 3 sig. fig.
dt
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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 The depth of water is rising at a rate of 0.291 cm/s.
8. (a) Let u x a , then du dx.
When x 0; a, u
when x 2a, u a .

2a a
f ( x)dx f (u a )du
a 0
a
f ( x a )dx
0
2a a 2a
(b) f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx
0 0 a
a a
f ( x)dx f ( x a)dx
0 0
a
[ f ( x) f ( x a)]dx
0
a
kdx
0

[kx]0a
ka k (0)
ak

1
(c) Let f ( x) cos x
.
e 1
1 1
f ( x) f (x ) cos x cos( x )
e 1 e 1
1 1
cos x cos x
e 1 e 1
cos x
1 e
cos x
e 1 1 ecos x
1 ecos x
1 ecos x
1
2 1
dx (1)
0 ecos x 1

SECTION B (50 marks)

9 (a) B = (cos ,sin )
C = (cos ,sin )
(b) Volume of the solid generated
cos 1 1
(1 x 2 )dx (sin )2 ( cos ) (sin ) 2 (cos )
cos 3 3

x3 cos 1 1
(x ) (1 cos 2 )( cos ) (1 cos 2 )(cos )
3 cos 3 3

26
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 cos3 cos3 1 1
(cos ) (cos ) (cos cos3 ) (cos cos3 )
3 3 3 3

2
(cos cos )
3
(c)(i) When 2 ,
2
Volume of the solid generated (cos cos 2 )
3
2
(cos 2cos2 1)
3
2 1 2 9
[ 2(cos ) ]
3 4 8
1 2 9 3
When cos , max. volume ( ) cubic units
4 3 8 4

(c)(ii) When ,
3
2
Volume of the solid generated [cos cos( )]
3 3
2
[ 2sin( )sin( )]
3 6 6
2
sin( )
3 6

When sin(2 ) 1, ie. ,

6 6
2
max. volume cubic units
3

1 2 1
10. (a) (i) Consider D = p 6 3 = 24 + p(p + 1) + 30 30 + 3(p + 1) + 8p
5 p 1 4
= p2 + 12p + 27
= (p + 3)(p + 9)
When (p + 3)(p 0, i.e. p 3 and p 9, (E) has a unique solution.
q 2 1
Dx = 3 6 3 = 24q + 3(p + 1) 12 + 12 + 3q(p + 1) + 24
2 p 1 4
= 3p + 27q + 3pq + 27
1 q 1
Dy = p 3 3 = 12 2p 15q 15 6 4pq
5 2 4
= (2p + 15q + 4pq + 9)

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 1 2 q
Dz = p 6 3 = 12 + p(p + 1)q 30 30q 3(p + 1) 4p
5 p 1 2
= p2q + pq 30q 7p 45
D 3 p 27q 3 pq 27 ( p 9)(3 3q) 3q 3
x= x = = =
D ( p 3)( p 9) ( p 3)( p 9) p 3
Dy 2 p 15q 4 pq 9
y= =
D ( p 3)( p 9)
Dz p 2 q pq 30q 7 p 45
z= =
D ( p 3)( p 9)

(ii) When p = 3, (E) becomes

x 2 y z q.......... .......... .......... .......( i)
3x 6 y 3z 3.......... .......... .......... (ii)
5x 2 y 4 z 2.......... .......... .........( iii)
From (ii), x 2y + z = 1...................(iv)
When (i) and (iv) are identical, (E) is consistent (has infinitely many solutions).
i.e. q = 1
(iii) (iv): 4x + 3z = 1......................(v)
Substituting z = t into (v), we have
4x + 3t = 1
3t 1
x=
4
3t 1
Substituting x = and z = t into (iv), we have
4
3t 1
2y + t = 1
4
t 3
y=
8
3t 1
x
4
t 3
The general solution of (E) is y , where t is any real number.
8
z t

Alternative method

1 2 1 q
3 6 3 3
5 2 4 2
1 2 1 q
R2 3R1 R2
~ 0 0 0 3 3q
R 5R1 R3
0 8 1 2 5q 3
3 + 3q = 0
28
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
q= 1

Let z = t,
8y z 2 5( 1)
t 3
y
8
x 2y z 1
3t 1
x
4
3t 1
x
4
t 3
The general solution of (E) is y , where t is any real number.
8
z t

(b) Substituting p = 9 and q = into (E), we have

x 2y z
9 x 6 y 3z 3
5 x 10 y 4 z 2
x 2y z
i.e. 3x 2 y z 1
5 x 10 y 4 z 2
When p = 9 and q = , (F) has a unique solution.
By (a),
3 3 1
x= =
9 3 4
2(9) 15 4(9) 9 17 9
y= =
(9 3)(9 9) 72
92 9 30 7(9) 45 5 9
z= =
(9 3)(9 9) 18

1 17 9 5 9
Substituting x = ,y= and z = into 4x 12y 3z = 5( 2), we have
4 72 18
1 17 9 5 9
4 12 3 = 5( 2)
4 72 18
17 9 5 9
+1+ =5 10
6 6
6 + 6 + 9 + 17 5 + 9 = 30 60
12 = 84
=7

11.

29
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 N

11. (a) Let M be the mid-point of OA.

MC 22 12 3

OC OM MC i 3k

AC AM MC i 3k

Let N be the projection of D on x-axis.

AN 2cos60o 1
DN 2sin 60o 3

AD AN ND i 3j

(b)
AC AD
i j k
1 0 3
1 3 0
3i 3j 3k

OB 2 j

OB OC
i j k
0 2 0
1 0 3
2 3i 2k

30
2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 AC AD

( 3) 2 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 2
15

OB OC

(2 3) 2 ( 2) 2
4
Let the angle between 2 normal vectors be .

( AC AD) (OB OC )
cos
AC AD OB OC

( 3i 3j 3k ) (2 3i 2k )
cos
( 15)(4)
6 3 2 3
cos
4 15
1
cos
5
1
cos
5
1
cos 1 ( )
5
116.5650512o
The angle between two planes is 180o = 63.4o.

(ai 4 3 j ck ) ( 3i 3j 3k ) 0
(c)
(ai 4 3 j ck ) (2 3i 2k ) 0

3a 12 3c 0...(1)
2 3a 2c 0...(2)

Solving (1) and (2), we have

a 2 and c 2 3

t 0 0
12.(a)(i) tI 0 t 0 t3
0 0 t

(ii) An tI

n
A t3

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 n
A t3

A 0

A-1 exists.

(iii) ( An 1
An 2
... A I )( A I )
An I
tI I
(t 1) I
t 1
n 1
(A An 2
... A I )( A I ) (t 1) I
1
( An 1
An 2
... A I ) (A I) I
(t 1)
1
( An 1
An 2
... A I ) 1
(A I)
t 1

4 0 0
2
(b) (i) M 16 4 0
8 0 4

4 0 0 4 0 0
4
M 16 4 0 16 4 0
8 0 4 8 0 4

16 0 0
4
M 0 16 0
0 0 16

16I

(ii) M 4 16I
1 3
M M I
16
1 1 3
M M
16

4 0 0 2 0 0
1
16 4 0 1 1 5
16
8 0 4 3 1 1

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM
 1
2 0 0 0 0
1 2
7 1 5 or 7 1 5
4 4 4 4
1 1 1
1 1 1
4 4 4

(iii) Note that (5M ) 4 625M 4 625(16 I ) 10000 I .

By (a)(iii)
1
( I 5M 25M 2 125M 3 ) 1
(5M I)
10000 1

x 3
( I 5M 25M 2 125M 3 ) y 1
z 2

x 3
y ( I 5M 25M 2 125M 3 ) 1
1
z 2

x 3
1
y (5M I) 1
10000 1
z 2

x 11 0 0 3
1
y 5 4 25 1
9999
z 15 5 6 2

x 33
1
y 61
9999
z 52

1
x 303
61
y
9999
z
52
9999

~End of Paper~

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2021-2022 MATH-EP(M2)-MOCK EXAM