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Java Data Types Explained: Primitive & Non-Primitive

Java is a statically-typed programming language requiring variables to be declared with a data type, which affects memory and behavior. There are two main categories of data types: primitive (including byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, and boolean) and non-primitive (including classes, arrays, and interfaces). Understanding these data types is essential for efficient and error-free Java programming.

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39 views9 pages

Java Data Types Explained: Primitive & Non-Primitive

Java is a statically-typed programming language requiring variables to be declared with a data type, which affects memory and behavior. There are two main categories of data types: primitive (including byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, and boolean) and non-primitive (including classes, arrays, and interfaces). Understanding these data types is essential for efficient and error-free Java programming.

Uploaded by

mahimahesha3306
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UUCMS 2025

Data types
In java

Page 10
JAVA

Data type in
java ☕
Tip:

How: Highlight text, click on the link symbol on the


toolbar, and select the page in your presentation
you want to connect.
Back to Agenda Page
JAVA

Introduction: Data types in


java

​
Java is a statically-typed programming language,
meaning each variable must be declared with a
data type.
​
Data types specify the type of data a variable can
hold, impacting memory and behavior.
​
Understanding data types is essential for writing
efficient and error-free Java programs.
JAVA

UUCMS

Types of Data Types


​
Java has two main categories:
1. Primitive Data Types
2.​Non-Primitive Data Types
Primitive Data Types in Java
Primitive data types are predefined by Java and include byte, short,
int, long, float, double, char, and boolean.
These types store simple values directly and are the building blocks of
data manipulation.
Primitive types have fixed sizes and are used for basic operations and
calculations.

Back to Agenda Page


JAVA

1. Primitive Data Types

These are the basic built-in types (8 types total):

Type Description Example

byte Small integer (1 byte) byte a = (-128 to 127 )


short Small integer (2 bytes) short s = (1000 to -1000)
int Whole number (4 bytes) int x = {0,1,2,3,...} • byte - 1 byte (-128 to 127)
• short - 2 bytes (-32,768 to 32,767)
long Large integer (8 bytes) long l = 100000L; • int - 4 bytes (whole numbers)
float Decimal number (4 bytes) float f = 3.14f; • long - 8 bytes (large whole numbers)
• float - 4 bytes (decimal numbers)
double Decimal number (8 bytes) double d = 99.99; • double - 8 bytes (large decimal numbers)
char Single character (2 bytes) char c = 'A';
boolean True/False value (1 bit) boolean flag true/false
JAVA

Non-Primitive Data Types in Java

Non-primitive data types, also called reference types,


. include classes, arrays, and interfaces.

They store references to objects rather than the actual data.

Non-primitive types are more complex and can contain . .


multiple values and methods.

Back to Agenda Page


JAVA

2 . N o n P r i m i t i v e

• S t r i n g - s e q u e n c e o f c h a r a c t e r s
E x a m p l e : " H e l l o J a v a "

• Arrays - collection of similar items


Example: int[] numbers = {1,2,3};

• Classes - user-defined types


• I n t e r f a c e s
JAVA

🔸 Conclusion
Java data types help manage memory and define variable

behavior.

Understanding them is the foundation of Java programming.


JAVA

THANK
YOU!
v_i_n_o_d_dude_b_o_y

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