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Electronics Unit 3 and 4 Practice Questions

The document contains a series of practice questions related to operational amplifiers (Op-Amps) and digital electronics, including definitions, characteristics, circuit diagrams, and calculations. It covers various topics such as voltage followers, differential amplifiers, feedback, and Boolean algebra. The questions are categorized by difficulty level and include both theoretical and practical applications.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views12 pages

Electronics Unit 3 and 4 Practice Questions

The document contains a series of practice questions related to operational amplifiers (Op-Amps) and digital electronics, including definitions, characteristics, circuit diagrams, and calculations. It covers various topics such as voltage followers, differential amplifiers, feedback, and Boolean algebra. The questions are categorized by difficulty level and include both theoretical and practical applications.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida

Practice Question
1 3 Short 2 L1 Explain a Voltage Follower circuit using Op-Amp with a circuit diagram.
2 3 Short 2 L1 Define CMRR and Slew rate of Op-Amp.
3 3 Short 2 L1 Write down the characteristics of Ideal OP-AMP.
4 3 Short 2 L3 The output of particular OP-AMP increases 8V in 12μs then calculate the slew rate of given OP-AMP
5 3 Short 2 L1 Why is a differential amplifier configuration preferred as the input stage of an op-amp?
6 3 Short 2 L1 Explain the concept of differential operation in Op-Amps.
7 3 Short 2 L1 Write the advantages of Negative Feedback in Amplifiers.
8 3 Short 2 L3 An Op-Amp has a differential gain of 103 and a CMRR of 100, input voltages are 120 μV and 80 μV. Determine the output voltage.
9 3 Short 2 L1 Sketch the circuit of op-amp as an integrator and differentiator.
10 3 Short 2 L1 Define voltage comparator circuit using OP-AMP
11 3 Short 2 L1 What is input & output off-set voltage in Op-Amp?
12 3 Short 2 L1 Draw the circuit of an inverting amplifier using Op-Amp.
13 3 Short 2 L1 Write the expression for voltage gain of a non-inverting amplifier.
14 3 Short 2 L1 State the applications of a voltage follower.
15 3 Short 2 L3 A non-inverting amplifier has R1=2.2 kΩ and Rf=22 kΩ. If Vin=0.5 V, calculate oupput voltage (Vout).
16 3 Short 2 L3 An op-amp integrator uses R=100 kΩ and C=0.1 μF. If a step input of 1 V is applied, what is the initial slope dVout/dt?
17 3 Short 2 L3 A differentiator uses R=10 kΩ and C=10 nF. If the input is vin(t)=5sin(2π1 kHz t) V, find the amplitude of vout.
18 3 Short 2 L3 In a summing amplifier with feedback resistor (Rf)=50 kΩ and three input resistors are 10 kΩ each and inputs voltage are 1 V, 2 V, −0.5 V then calculate output voltage (Vout).
19 3 Short 2 L3 Using the given parameters (V1=120 μV, V2=80 μV, Ad=150, and CMRR=1000), calculate the output voltage of the Op-Amp.
20 3 Short 2 L3 A summing amplifier is used as weighted summer: Rf=100 kΩ, Ra=20 kΩ, Rb=50 kΩ. Inputs are Va=1 V, Vb=2 V. Find Vout.
21 3 Short 2 L3 An inverting amplifier has Rin=10 kΩ and Rf=100 kΩ. If Vin=2 V, find Vout.
22 3 Short 2 L3 An op-amp integrator has R=200 kΩ and C=0.05 μF. If a square wave of ±2 V amplitude and frequency 1 kHz is applied, sketch and calculate the output waveform.
23 3 Short 2 L3 A summing amplifier has Rf=100 kΩ, R1=20 kΩ, R2=40 kΩ, R3=50 kΩ. Inputs are V1=1 V, V2=2 V, V3=–1 V. Compute Vout.
24 3 Short 2 L3 An inverting amplifier has a gain of –20. If input voltage is 0.15 V, calculate the output voltage.
25 3 Short 2 L3 A differentiator has R=50 kΩ, C=0.01 μF. For input vin(t)=2sin(2000t) V, calculate the output.
26 3 Short 2 L3 An inverting comparator has the non-inverting input tied to a reference Vref=2.0 V. The op-amp saturates to ±15 V. If the inverting input Vin is 3.2 V, what is Vout?
27 3 Short 2 L2 Explain the working principle of an op-amp comparator.
28 3 Short 2 L1 What is an operational amplifier?
29 3 Short 2 L1 State assumptions made for analyzing ideal op-amp.
30 3 Short 2 L1 What is a voltage transfer curve of an op-amp?
31 3 Short 2 L1 Define offset voltage as applied to an op-amp.
32 3 Short 2 L1 What are differential gain and common-mode gain of a differential amplifier?
33 3 Medium 6 L1 Why does an op-amp have high CMRR?
34 3 Medium 6 L1 Draw and explain the Block diagram and equivalent circuit of an Op-Amp?
35 3 Medium 6 L3 Determine the output voltage of an Op-Amp for input voltages of 200 V and 140 V. The amplifier has a differential gain of 6000 and the value of CMRR is 200.
36 3 Medium 6 L2 Discuss the inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, Unity follower and derive its output expression.
37 3 Medium 6 L1 Define the terms Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) and Slew rate, input offset voltage, input offset current and input bias current.
38 3 Medium 6 L2 Discuss the Differential Amplifier Circuit; also discuss Differential and Common-Mode Operation.
39 3 Medium 6 L1 Discuss the Op-Amp Application as summer, Subtractor, integrator and differentiator.
40 3 Medium 6 L1 What is difference amplifier? Determine Vo in a difference -Amplifier. How it can operate as subtractor?

41 3 Medium 6 L3

42 3 Medium 6 L3

43 3 Medium 6 L3
44 3 Medium 6 L3

45 3 Medium 6 L3

46 3 Medium 6 L3

47 3 Medium 6 L3
48 3 Medium 6 L3

49 3 Medium 6 L3

50 3 Medium 6 L3

51 3 Medium 6 L3
52 3 Medium 6 L3

53 3 Medium 6 L3

54 3 Medium 6 L3

55 3 Medium 6 L3
56 3 Medium 6 L3

57 3 Medium 6 L3

58 3 Medium 6 L3

59 3 Medium 6 L1 What is difference amplifier? Determine Vo in a difference -Amplifier. How it can operate as subtractor.

60 3 Long 10 L3
Calculate the output voltage Vo of the circuit..

61 3 Long 10 L3

62 3 Long 10 L3 Derive an expression for voltage gain of integrator and differentiator ideal operational amplifier configurations using inductor.

Calculate the output voltage Vo of the circuit.

63 3 Long 10 L3
64 3 Long 10 L3

65 3 Long 10 L3
Explain the concept of virtual ground in OP-AMP. Determine output voltage for given network.

66 3 Long 10 L3

67 3 Long 10 L3

Calculate the output voltage for the given circuit.

68 3 Long 10 L3

69 3 Long 10 L3 Derive the out put voltage is proportional to the difference between the two input voltages in Op-amp. Also derive the expression of noninverting summer.
70 3 Long 10 L3

71 3 Long 10 L3 Derive the output voltage expression of practical op-amp and also derive relationship between slew rate of op-amp and frequency of signal.

72 4 Short 2 L3 A given number is 637 of base-9. Convert it into a number of base-5.

73 4 Short 2 L3 Convert a given binary number (1010110100.110) into a hexa-decimal number.

74 4 Short 2 L3 Simplify the Boolean function using Boolean Algebra theorems:

75 4 Short 2 L1 Write the truth table of two input X-OR gate and two input X-NOR gate.

76 4 Short 2 L2 Add the given two binary numbers (1110.10 + 1011.11)


77 4 Short 2 L1 Define the term "combinational logic" in digital electronics.
78 4 Short 2 L1 Why the NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates?
79 4 Short 2 L3 Subtract the given binaary number 11010 from 10110 using 2’s complement.
80 4 Short 2 L1 Draw the NOT, AND & OR gates using NAND gate only.
81 4 Short 2 L3 Obtain the 1’s & 2’s complements of given binary numbers: (a) 00010000 (b) 11111111 (c) 10000101 (d) 10101010
82 4 Short 2 L3 Convert the a given hexa-decimal nuber (B12FE) into Octal, Binary, Base-4, Base-3, Base-12.
Write the standard SOP & POS forms for the following functions:
83 4 Short 2 L3 (a) F(A,B,C)= A’+BC+ABC’
(b) F(A,B,C)= (A+B+C)(A+B’)(A’)
84 4 Short 2 L2 Write the function F = A+A′BC in standard SOP.
85 4 Short 2 L3 Determine the minters of function = (0,1,4,5)
Represent following Expression in 𝐹Canonical
𝜋 form (maxterms)
86 4 Short 2 L2
F=A’B+A’B’D+ABC’D
87 4 Short 2 L2 What is the largest 3-digit number in octal?
88 4 Short 2 L1 State De-Morgan’s Theorem
89 4 Short 2 L1 State Consensus theorem
90 4 Short 2 L3 Substrate using I’s compliment (10111)2 – (110011)2
91 4 Short 2

92 4 Short 2 L1 Write the duality theoram.


93 4 Short 2 L3 Subtract using 10’s complement: (9754)10 – (364)10
94 4 Short 2 L2 Convert (A6B.0F) 16 to octal number.
95 4 Short 2 L3 Add binary numbers (1110.10 + 1011.11)₂.
96 4 Short 2 L3 Simplify the Boolean function F = XY + XY′Z + YZ′ using Boolean algebra.
97 4 Short 2 L3 Find 1’s and 2’s complement of 1101001.
98 4 Short 2 L3 Evaluate: (637)₉ = (?)₅
99 4 Short 2 L1 Write the truth table of two input X-OR gate and two input X-NOR gate.
Binary-arithmetic operations for 11.10 + 10.11 + 111.00 + 110.11+ 001.01=?
100 4 Short 2 L3
101 4 Short 2 L3 Subtract (110101)2−(10111)2 using 2’s complement method.
102 4 Short 2 L3 Convert octal number = (475) into binary and hexadecimal.
103 4 Short 2 L3 Convert octal number = (40.125) into decimal.
Convert the following:
104 4 Medium 6 L3 i) Convert (53.625)₁₀ to binary.
105 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F=Σ(0,1,2,3,5,7,13,15)+d(8,10) using K-map and design with basic gates.
106 4 Medium 6 L3 Minimize Boolean function in POS form using K-map: f(A,B,C,D,E)=∏M(3,5,6,9,10,11,13,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,29)
107 4 Medium 6 L3 Convert: (110110.011)₂=(?)₁₆ , (231.36)₁₀=(?)₂ , (11011.10)₂=(?)₁₀ , (534)₈=(?)₁₀
108 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify the function F= Σm(0,3,5,7,8,9,10,12,13), d(1,6,11,14) using K-map and implement with NAND gates.
109 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify the function F= ΠM(0,2,10,11,12,14,15) • Πd(5,13) using K-map and implement with NOR gates.
110 4 Medium 6 L1 Define Universal Gates. Implement AND, OR, NOR using only NAND gates.
111 4 Medium 6 L3 Minimize using K-map: F(A,B,C,D) = Σm(1,4,8,12,13,15) + d(3,14).
112 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σ(1,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,13,15) using K-map and implement with basic gates.
113 4 Medium 6 L3 For a Boolean function of 4 variables, Σ(3,7,11,14,15)=Π(?)
114 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,2,5,6,7,13,14,15)+d(8,10) using K-map and implement with NAND gates only.
115 4 Medium 6 L3 Determine base of the following: (i) (345)₁₀=(531)ₓ (ii) (2374)₁₆= (9076)ₓ
Perform the following as mentioned:
(i)Convert (63.250)₁₀ to binary number.
(ii) Convert (10010.101)₂ to decimal number.
116 4 Medium 6 L3
(iii) Convert (A6B.0F)₁₆ to octal number.
(iv) Perform subtraction using 2’s complement (111 - 1010)₂.
(v) Design AND, OR, and NOT gates using only NOR gates.
117 4 Medium 6 L1 Define
Performuniversal
followinglogic gates. Realize
operation: basic logic gates
(i) 2’s complement using NAND
of (1010.110)₂ (ii) and NOR(25.125)₁₀
Convert gates. to Hexadecimal (iii) Add binary (1011)₂+(1111)₂ (iv) State De Morgan’s Law (v) Define minterm and
118 4 Medium 6 L3 maxterm.
119 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,5,7,8,10,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates. (K-map Minimization)
120 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F=A′B+AB′+ABCF = A′B + AB′ + ABCF=A′B+AB′+ABC using Boolean algebra.
121 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,3,7,8,10,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates. and implement with NAND gates only.
122 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,4,7,8,10,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates, and implement with NOR gates only.
123 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,5,7,8,11,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates, and implement with NAND gates only.
124 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,5,7,8,12,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates, and implement with NOR gates only.
125 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,5,7,8,10,14,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates, and implement with NAND gates only.
126 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,5,7,8,10,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates, and implement with logic gates only.
127 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,5,7,8,10,13) using K-map and implement with NOR gates.
128 4 Medium 6 L3 Simplify F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,2,5,7,8,10,13,15) using K-map and implement with NOR gates, and implement with logic gates only.
129 4 Medium 6 LE Why are NAND and NOR gates called universal gates? Draw AND, OR, and Ex-OR gate using universal gate
130 4 Medium 6 L3 What are the binary-arithmetic operations for 11.10 + 10.11 + 111.00 + 110.11+ 001.01=?
131 4 Long 10 L3 How can I solve this, F =∑ (0,1,2, 3,5, 7,13,15) +d (8,10) simplify using K-Map and design logic resultant circuit using basic logic gates?
132 4 Long 10 L3 Minimize the following Boolean function in POS form using K Mapf⟮A,B,C,D,E⟯=∏M⟮3,5,6,9,10,11,13,19,21,22,23,25, 29 )
133 4 Long 10 L3 Convert the following: i) (53.625)10 to (?)2 ii) Find the base x if (211)x = (152)8 iii) Subtract using 1’s complement: (10111)2 – (110011)2 iv) find the 1’s and 2’s compliment of (010100)2
134 4 Long 10 L1 What are the logic gates? Explain each of them.
135 4 Long 10 L3 What are universal gates ? Why are they called so ? Design EX-OR gate using NOR gate.
136 4 Long 10 L3 Implement XOR gate using NAND gate only.
137 4 Long 10 L3 How can I solve this, F =∑ (0,1,3,5, 7,9,13,15) +d (6,11) simplify using K-Map and design logic resultant circuit using NOR gates.
138 4 Long 10 L3 Define all types of number system with example and also explain the number system conversion in detail with example.
139 4 Long 10 L3 Explain binary arithemetic in detail.
140 4 Long 10 L1 State De Morgan s Law
141 4 Long 10 L3 Simplify the following boolean expresstion (i) A + AB = A (II) (A+B)(A+C) = A+BC (iii) (A+B+C) (AB+C) (AC)
142 4 Long 10 L3 What is the difference between canonical form and standard form?

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