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ch21 LearnUs Part2

The document discusses the concept of electric fields, including their definition, the electric field produced by point charges, and the principle of superposition for multiple charges. It also covers electric field lines, examples involving electrons in uniform fields, electric dipoles, and the electric fields generated by various charge distributions such as rings and disks. Additionally, it addresses forces, torque, and potential energy related to electric dipoles.

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33 views24 pages

ch21 LearnUs Part2

The document discusses the concept of electric fields, including their definition, the electric field produced by point charges, and the principle of superposition for multiple charges. It also covers electric field lines, examples involving electrons in uniform fields, electric dipoles, and the electric fields generated by various charge distributions such as rings and disks. Additionally, it addresses forces, torque, and potential energy related to electric dipoles.

Uploaded by

이종영
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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 The Electric Field (전기장)

* Definition of the E-field:

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* The Electric Field Due to a Point Charge
(점전하가 만드는 전기장)

1. 점전하 하나가 만드는 전기장

Coulomb’s law

2. 점전하 여러 개가 만드는 전기장  중첩원리

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 Electric Field Lines (전기장선)
* 전기장선

* Examples:

Point charge
(점전하)

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* Example 21.7 Electron in a uniform field

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* Solution:

Neglect “gravity”!!
(e.g., E: very large)

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* Example: An electron trajectory  Problem 21.33
Homework

Neglect “gravity”!!
* Solution: (e.g., E: very large)

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* Example 21.8 The electric field of an electric dipole
& 21.14

Electric dipole (전기쌍극자) :

Electric dipole moment


(전기쌍극자 모멘트) :

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The electric field of an electric dipole :

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점전하

전기쌍극자

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* Example 21.9 The electric field of a ring of charge

Linear charge
density [ C/m ]
(선전하 밀도):

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* Example 21.10 The electric field of a line of charge

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* Solution:

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* Example 21.11 Field of a uniformly charged disk
(균일하게 대전된 원판이 만드는 전기장)

Surface charge
density [ C/m2 ]
(면전하 밀도):

??
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??

(i) finite  Infinite disk

(ii) finite  Finite disk

= constant !!

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 Electric Dipoles  e.g., a molecule of water

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* Force on an Electric Dipole

1. Force (힘)

2. Torque (돌림힘)

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3. Potential Energy of an Electric Dipole
 회전 퍼텐셜에너지

=-W

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* Problem 21.68 Pendulum with two identical spheres

q1 = q2 = q

If  is small, then
the equilibrium separation d
between the spheres ?

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* Solution:

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