2185 - 2 - 1983 - Reff2020 Revision
2185 - 2 - 1983 - Reff2020 Revision
( Reaffirmed 2005 )
(Reaffirmed!2015)!
(Reaffirmed 2020)
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IS : 2185 ( Part n ) - 1983
(SapeneecUal IS: 3590 - 1966)
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
PART II HOLLOW AND SOLID LIGHTWEIGHT
CONCRETE BLOCKS
( First Revision)
Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, BDC 2
ChairT1Uln Representing
DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA Cement Research Institute of India, New Delhi
M~mbers
ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR, STAN- Research, Designs & Standards Organization
DARDS ( B & S ) ( Ministry of Railways)
DEPUTY DIRECTOR, STAN-
DARDS ( B & S ) ( Alternate)
SHRI K . P. BANERJEE Larsen & Toubro Ltd, Bombay
SHRI HARlsH N. MALANI ( Alternate)
SURI S. K. BANERJEE National Test House, Calcutta
SURI R. N. BANSAL Beas Designs Organization, Nangal Towmhip
DR N. S. BHAL Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR ),
Roorkee
SHRI V. K. GHANEKAR ( Alternate)
CHIEF ENGINEER ( DESIGNS) Central Public Works Department
ExECUTIVE ENGINEER ( DESI-
GNS )-111 ( Alternate)
CHIEF ENGINEER ( PROJECTS) Irrigation Department, Government of Punjab,
Chandigarh
DIRECTOR ( IPRI ) ( Alternate)
DR S . K. CHOPRA Cement Research Institute of India, New Delhi
DR A. K. MULLICK ( Alternate) .
[Link] Central Soil and Materials Research Station,
New Delhi
DEPUTY DIRFXTOR ( Alternate)
DIRECt'OR { C & MDD )-1 Central Water Commission, New Delhi
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
( C & MDD-II ) (Alternate)
I
SHHI T. A. E. D'Sa The Concrete Association of India, Bombay
SHm R. N. GREEN ( Alternate. )
( Continu.d on page 2 )
© Copyright 1983
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indian [Link] Act (XIV of 1957) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any meam excl"pt with written 'permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
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IS : 2185 ( Part n ) - 1983
( Continued from page 1 )
Members Representing
SHRI V. K. GUPTA Engineer-in-ChieCs Branch, Army Headquarters
SliRl S. N. PANDE ( Alternate)
SHRI A. K. GUPTA Hyderabad Asbestos Cement Product Ltd,
Hyderabad
DR IQBAL ALI Engineering Research Laboratories, Hvderabad
SHRI P. J. JAGUS The Associated Cement Companies Ltd, Bombay
SHRI N. G. JOSHI Indian Hume Pipe Company Ltd, Bombay
SHRI S. R KULKARNI M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI S. K. LARA The Institution of Engineers ( India ), Calcutta
'SHRI B. T. UNWALLA ( Alternate)
DR MORAN RAJ Central Building Research Institute (CSIR),
Roorkee .
DR S. S. RARel ( Alternate)
SRRI K. K. NAMBIAR In personal capacity ( 'Ramanalaya', 11 First Crescent
Park Road, Gandhinagar, Adyar, Madras)
SHRI H. S. PASRICRA . Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi
SHRI C. S. MISHRA ( Allernale )
SHRI Y. R. PRULL Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi
SRRI Y. R. PHULL Central Road Research Institute ( CSIR ),
New Delhi
SRln M. R. CHATTlilRJEE ( Alternate I)
SHRI K. L. SETHI ( Alternate II )
DR M. RAMAIAR Structural Engineering Researh Centre (CSIR),
Madras
DR A. G. MADRAVA RAO (Alternate)
SHRI A. V. RAMANA Dalmia Cement (Bharath ) Ltd, New Delhi
SRRI G. RAMDAs Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals,
New Delhi
DR A. V. R. RAo National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
. SHRI J. SEN GUPTA ( Alternate) -
SHRI R. V. CHALAPATHI RAO Geological Survey of India, Calcutta
SHRI S. Roy ( Alternate)
SHRI T. N. S. RAO Gammon India Ltd; Bombay
SRRI S. A. REDDI ( Alternate)
SHaI ARJUN RUHSINGHANI Cement Corporation of India, New Delhi
SHRI K. VITHAL RAo ( Alternate)
SHRI S. SEETHARAMAN Roads Wing ( Ministry of Shipping and Transport)
SHSI N. SIVAGURU (Alternate)
SECRETARY Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi
DEPUTY SECRETARY(I) ( Alternat, )
SHRI K. A. SUBRAMANIAM The India Cemenu Ltd, Madras
SHRI P - S.'RAMACRANDARAN ( Alternate)
SUPBRINTIrNDING ENGINEER Public Works Department, Government of
( DESIGNS) Tamil Nadu, Madras
EXECUTIVE ENGINEEl\ ( SM&R
DIVISION ) ( Alternate )
SUR I L. SWAROOP Orissa Cement Ltd, New Delhi
SDRI G. RAMAN, Director General, lSI ( &-o~o Mnnher )
Director (Civ Engg )
Secretary
SHRI M. N. NDLAKANDBAN
Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), lSI •
( Continulli '" pap 23 )
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IS : 2185 ( Part II ) • 1983
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
PART II HOLLOW AND SOLID LIGHTWEIGHT
CONCRETE BLOCKS
( First Revision)
o. FOR E W 0 RD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Part II ) ( First Revision) was adopted by
the Indian Standards Institution on 28 February 1983, after the draft
finalized by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been
approved by the Civil Engineering [Link] Council.
0.2 This standard was first published in 1966 as 'IS: 35 c O-1966
Specification for load bearing lightweight concrete blocks'. The first
revision is being issued under the modified title ' Specification for con-
crete masonry units: Part II Hollow and solid lightweight concrete blocks'
and supercedes IS : 3590-1966. Part I of this standard covers hollow
and solid concrete blocks of normal weight. This modification in title
is intended for facilitating the co-ordination of requirements of various
types of concrete masonry units, covered under various Indian Standards.
0.2.1 This standard incorporates significant modifications especially
with regard to the classification of the blocks and physicaJ requirements
such as dimensions, compressive strength values, water absorption and
drying shrinkage. Also this revision covers hollow blocks of close"
cavity type apart from hollow blocks of open cavity. The requiremen.;
of load bearing and non-load bearing blocks have been separately given
in this standard to the extent possible.
0.3 Concrete masonry, already extensively used in building construction
abroad, is likely to make very considerable headway in this country
because of the many advantages, such as durability, strength and struc-
tural stability, fire resistance, insulation, and sound absorption it possesses.
Concrete masonry construction is also economical because' of the follow-
ing aspects:
a) the units are relatively large and true in size and shape. This
insures rapid construction so that more wall is laid per man-hour
than in other types of wall construction;
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IS : 2185 ( Part D ) - 1983
b) fewer joints result in a considerable saving in mortar as compared
to normal masonry construction; and
c) the true plane surface obtained does not require plaster. Even
when plaster is used for any reason, the quantity required for
satisfactory coverage is significantly small.
0.3.1 Concrete masonry has an attractive appearance and is readily
adaptable to any style of architecture. It lends itself to a wide
variety of surface finishes for both exterior and interior walls. It may
also be finished with cement plaster, gauged with lime or a plasticizer.
Concrete masonry units provide a strong mechanical key, uniting the
concrete m?sonry backing and the plaster finish in a strong permanent
bond.
0.4 Concrete masonry units are used for both load-bearing and non-load
bearing waUs, for partitions and panel walls, as backing for other types
of facing material, for piers; pilasters and columns, for retaining walls,
garden walls, chimneys and fire places, as fillers in concrete joist floor
construction, arid as shuttering for beams and lintels.
0••• 1 Concrete masonry units manufactured from lightweight aggre-
gate concrete are used for both load bearing and non-load bearing
internal walls, partition and panel walls, inner leaf of cavity walls or as
backing to brick masonry and for external load bearing walls as well as
panel walls in steel or reinforced concrete frame construction when
protected from weather hy rendering or by some other efficient treatment.
0.5 For the purpose of. deciding whether a particular requirement of
this standard is complied with, the final vahie, observed or calculated,
expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accor-
dance with IS : 2-1960·. The number of significant places retained in
~he rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value
in this standard.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard ( Part II ) covers the following lightweight· concrete
masonry building units which are used in the construction of load-bear-
ring and non-load bearing walls:
a) Hollow ( open and closed cavity) load bearing concrete blocks,
b) HoUow (open and closed cavity) non-load bearing concrete
blocks,
·RuIes for rounding off numerical values ( revised).
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18 : 2185 ( Part U ) - 1983
c) Solid load-bearing concrete blocks, and
d) Solid non-load bearing concrete blocks.
NOTE - The requirements of cellular (aerated) concrete blocks are covered
in IS : 5482-1969*.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.0 For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions shall
apply.
2.1 Block - A concrete masonry unit, either hollow (open or clos~d
cavity), or solid or cellular ( other than units used for bonding, such as
a half block ), anyone of the external dimensions of which is greater
than the corresponding dimension of a brick as specified in IS: 3952-1978f,
and of such size and mass as to permit it to be handled by one man.
Furthermore, to avoid confusion with slabs and panels, the height of the
block shall not exceed either its length or six times its width.
2.2 Block Density - The density calculated by dividing the mass of a
block by the overall volume, including holes or cavities and end recesses.
2.3 Drying Shrinkage - The difference between the length of speci-
men which has been immersed in water and subsequently dried to
constant length, all under specified conditions; expressed as a percentage
of the dry length of the specimen.
2.4 Face Shells - The two outer plates of tM hollow conCrete block.
These are connected together by webs.
2.5 Gross Area - The total area occupied by a block on its bedding
face, including areas of cores and end recesses.
2.6 Height- The vertical dimension of the exposed face of a block,
excluding any tongue or other device designed to provide. mechanical
keying.
2.7 Hollow ( Open or Closed Cavity) Concrete Block - A block
having one or more large holes or cavities which either pass through the
block ( open cavity) or do not effectively pass through the block ( dosed
cavity) and having the solid material between 50 and 75 percent of the
total volume of the block calculated from the overall dimensions.
2.8 Length - The horizontal dimension of the exposed face of block,
excluding any tongue or other device designed to provide mechanical
keying.
*Specification for autoclaved cellular concrete blocks.
tSpecification for burnt clay hollow blocks for walls and partitions (first revisima ).
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IS ~ 2185 ( Part IT) • 1983
2.9 Moisture Movement - The difference between the length of
the specimen when dried to constant length and when subsequently
immersed in water, all under specified conditions, expressed as a per-
centage of the dry length of the specimen.
2.10 Solid Block - A block which has solid material not less than
75 percent of the total volume of the block calculated from the overall
dimensions.
2.11 Webs - T he solid sections of the hollow concrete blocks which
connect the face shells.
2.12 Width - The external dimension of a block at the bedding plane,
measured at right angles to the length and height of the block.
3. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
3.1 [Link] masonry building units shall be made in sizes and shapes
to fit different construction needs. They include stretcher, corner,
double comer or pier, jamb, header, bull nose, and partition block, and
concrete floor units.
3.2 Concrete Block - Concrete block, hollow ( open or closed cavity)
or solid shall be referred to by its nominal dimensions. The term
, nominal ' : means that the dimension includes the thickness of the mortar
JOIDt. Actual dimensions shall be 10 mm short of the nominal dimen-
sions ( or 6 mm short in special ca,es where finer jointing is specified ).
3.2.1 The nominal dimensions of concrete block shall be as follows:
Length 400, 500 or 600 mm
Height 100 or 200 mm
Width 50, 75, 100, ISO, 200, 250 or 300 mm
In addition, block shall be manufactured in half lengths of 200, 250
or 300 mm to correspond to the full lengths.
The nominal dimensions of the units are so designed that taking
account of the thickness of mortar joints, they will produce wall lengths
and heights which will conform to the principles of modular co-ordina-
tion.
3.2.2 Blocks of nominal dimensions other than those specified in 3.2.1
may also be used by mutal agreement between purchaser and supplier.
In the case of special concrete masonry units such as jallie or screen wall
block and ornamental block, the specified sizes shall not necessarily apply.
3.2.3 The maximum variation in the length of units shall not be more
than ± 5 mm and maximum variation in height and width of unit, not
more than ± 3 mm.
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3.2•• Hollow concrete blocks shall be made either with two cores or
three cores. Stretchers in the 200, 250 and 300 mm widths shall generally
have concave ends, each end flange being grooved or plain. All 100 and
150 mm wide units shall generally be made with plain ends.
3.2.5 Face shells and webs shall increase in thickness from the bottom
to the top of the unit. Depending upon the core moulds used, the face
shells and webs shall be flared and tapered or straight tapere.d, the
former providing a wider surface for mortar. The minimum thickness
of the face shell and web shall be not less than 20 mm. However, for the
top face shell of the closed cavity units, the minimum thickness may be
less than 20 mm, but not less than 15 mm.
3.3 Subject to the tolerances specified in 3.2.3 and the provisions of 3.4
the faces of masonry units shall be flat and rectangular, opposite faces
shall be parallel, and all arises shall be square. The bedding surfaces
shall be at [Link] angles to the fac~s of the blocks.
3.. Blocks with Special Faces - Bloc~s with special faces shall be
manufactured and supplied as agreed upon between the supplier and the
purchaser .
•• CLASSmCATION
..1 Load bearing lightweight concrete masonry units hollow (open and
closed cavity) or solid shall conform to the following two grades:
a} Grade A - These are used below and above ground level in damp-
proof course, in exterior walls that mayor may not be treated
with a suitable weather-protective coaling and for interior walls.
b) Grade B-These are used above ground level in damp-proof course,
in exterior walls that are treated with a suitable weather-protec-
tive coating and for internal waIls.
4.2 Non-load bearing lightweight concrete masonry units, hollow ( open
and closed cavity) or solid shall be used in interior walls, partitions,
panels and for exterior panel walls in steel or reinforced concrete frame
construction when protected from weather by rendering Or by some
other efficient treatment.
5. MATERIALS
5.1 Cement - Cement complying with any of the folIo wing Indian
Standards may be used at the discretion of the manufacturer:
IS : 269-1976 Specification for ordinary and low heat Portland
cement ( third revision)
IS : 455 -1976 Specification for Portland slag cement (third revision)
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-Specification for ordinary and low heat· Portland cement ( third revision ).
tSpecification for fly ash for use as pozzolana and admixture (first revision).
I ·Specification for artificial lightweight aggregates for concrete masonry units.
§Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete ( Ihird revision ).
IISpecification for admixtures for concrete.
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IS : 2185 ( Part U ) - 1983
moist for at least 21 days. When the blocks are cured in an immersion
tank, the water of the tank shall be changed at least every 4 days.
NaTE - The curing yard is a paved yard subdivided by shallow drains into 4 to 5 m
square platforms which are provided with water fountains in the centre. The blocks
are stacked on the platforms around the fountains, which work continuously. The
fountains are connected to an elevated water storage tank.
8. PHYSICAL [Link]
8.1 General - All units shall be sound and free of cracks or other
defects which interfere with the proper placing of the unit or impair the
strength or performance of the construction. Minor chipping resulting
from the customary methods of handling during delivery, shall not be
deemed grounds for rejection.
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IS I 2185 ( Part U ) - 1983
Grade A - 0'08 percent, max; and
Grade B -'- 0'09 percent, max
b) Non-load bearing .light weight-O'09 percent, max
concrete masonry units
8.7 Moisture Movement - The moisture movement of the dried
blocks on immersion in water. being the average of three units, when
determined in the manner described in Appendix F, shall be less than
the drying shrinkage specified in 8.6 by at ieast 0'0 i .
9. TESTS
9.1 Tests as described in Appendix A to F shall be conducted on
samples of units select(!d according to the sampling procedure given in
10 to ensure conformity with the physical requirements laid down
in 8.
10. SAMPLING
10.1 The blocks required for carrying out the tests laid down in this
standard shall be taken by one of the methods given in 10.2 and 10.3.
In either case, a sample of 20 blocks shall betaken from every consign-
mentof 5 000 blocks or part thereof of the same size and same batch cf
manufacture. From these samples, the blocks shall be taken at random
for conducting the tests.
10.2 Sampling Block. in Motion - Whenever practicable, samples
of blocks shall be taken when the blocks are being move<:J as in the case
of loading, unloading, etc. The batch from where samples are to be
drawn shall be divided into a number of convenient portions such that
when one sample is drawn from each of these portions the minimum
number of blocks specified under 10.1 is provided.
10.3 Sampling Blocks from • Stack - The number of blocks
required for ~he test shall be taken at random from acrOss the top of
the stacks, the sides accessible and from the interior of the stacks by
openin~ trenches from the top.
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IS: 2185 ( Part D ) - 1983
14. MARKING
14.1 Concrete masonry units manufactured in accordance with this
specification shall be marked permanently with the following informa-
tion:
a) The identification of the manufacturer;
b) The grade of the unit; and
c) The year of manufacture, if required by the purchaser.
1401.1 Each block may also be marked with the lSI Certification
Mark.
NOTS - The use of the lSI Certification Mark is governed by the provisions of the
Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and the Rules and Regu·
lations made thereunder. The lSI Mark on products covered by an Indian Standard
conveys the assurance that they have been produced to comply with the require·
ments of that standard under a well~efined system of inspection, testing and quality
control [Link] devilt'd and supervised by lSI and operated by the producer. IS]
marked products are also continuously checked by lSI for conformity to that
standard., a further gfeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for the
use of the lSI Certification Mark may be granted to manufacturen or procelSors,
may be obtained from the Indian Standards Institution.
APPENDIX A
( Clausts 8.2 and 9.1 )
MEASUREMENT OF DIMENSIONS
A-I. APPARATUS
A-I.I Overall dimensions shall be measur-ed with a steel scale graduated
in 1 mm divisions. Face shell and web thickness shall be measured with
a calioer rule 2:raduated in 0'5 mm divisions and havin2: oarallel jaw$
not Ie;s than IS mm nor mOre than 25 mm in length. ~ £ •
4-2. SPECiMENS
A-2.1 Twenty full size units shall be measured for length, width and
height. Cored units shall also be measured for minimum thickness19r
face shells and webs.
NOTE - These specimens shall be used for other tests also.
APPENDIX B
( ClausfS 8.3 and 9.1 )
METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF BLOCK DENSITY
B-1. PROCEDURE
8-1.1 Three blocks taken at random from the samples selected in
accordance with 10, shall be dried to a constant mass in a suitable oven
heated to approximately 100°C. After cooling the . blocks to room
temperature, the dimensions of each block shall be measured in centi-
metres ( to the nearest millimetre) and the overall volume computed
in cubic centimetres. The blocks shall then be weighed in kilograms
(to the nearest 10 g) and the density of each block calculated as
follows:
Density c:: Mass of block i? kg . _ X 1()8 kg/m3
Volume of specImen lD cm3
B-l.2 The average for the three blocks shall be taken as the average
density.
APPENDIX C
( Clauses 8.4 and 9.1 )
METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH
C-I. APP ARATUS
C-I.I Testiag Machine - The testing machine shall be equipped
with two steel bearing blocks (see Note) one of which is a spherically
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C-l.2 Steel Bearing Blocks and Plates - The surfaces of the steel
bearing blocks and plates shall not depart from a plane by more than
0'025 mm in any 15 mm dimension. The centre of the sphere ofthe
spherically seated upper bearing block shall coincide with the centre of its
bearing face. If a bearing plate is used,the centre of the sphere of the
spherically seated bearing block shall lie on a- line passing vertically
through the centroid of the specimen bearing face. The spherically
seated block shall be held closely in its seat, but shall be free to turn in
any direction. The diameter of the face of the bearing blocks shall be
at least 15 cm. When steel plates are employed between the steel bear-
ing blocks and the masonry specimen ( see C-4.1 ) the plates shaH have a
thickness equal to at least one-third of the distance from the edge of the
bearing block to the most distant corner of the specimen. In no case shall
the plate thickness be less than l2 mm.
C-2. TEST SPECIMENS
C-2.1 Eight full size units shaH be tested within 72 hours after delivery
to the laboratory, during which time they shall be stored continuously
in normal room air.
C-2.2 Units of unusual size, shape, or strength may be sawed into
segments, some or all of which shall be tested individually in the same
manner as prescribed for full-size units. The strength of the full-size
units shall be considered as that which is calculated from the average
measured strength of the segments.
C-2.3 For the purpose of acceptance, age of testing the specimens shaH
be 28 days. The age shall be reckoned from the time of the addition of
water to the dry ingredients.
C-3. CAPPING TEST SPECIMEN
C-3.0 Bearing surfaces of units shall be capped by one of the methods
described in C-3.1 and C-3.2.
C-3.1 Sulphur and Grannlar Materials - Proprietary or laborator y
prepared mixtures of 40 to 60 percent sulphur ( by mass ), the remainder
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APPENDiX D
( Clauses 8.5 and 9.1 )
METHOD POR THE DETERMINATION OF WATER
ABSORPTION
D·l. APPABATUS
D-l.l The balance used shall be sensitive to within 0-5 percent of the
mass of the smallest specimen tested.
D-l.2 Three fulI-size units shan be used.
D-2. PROCEDURE
D-2.1 Saturation - The test specimens shall be completely immersed
in water at room temperature for 24 hours. The specimens shall then
be weighed, while suspended by a metal wire and completely submerged
in water .. They shan be removed from the water and allowed to drain
for one minute by placing them on a 10 mm or coarser wire mesh,
visible surface wat~r being removed with a damp cloth, and immediately
weighed.
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IS : 2185 ( Part n ) - 1983
D-2.2 Drying - Subsequent to saturation., all specimens shall be dried
in a ventilated oven at 100 to 115°C for not less than 24 hours and until
two successive weighings at intervals of 2 hours show an increment of
loss not greater than 0'2 percent of the last previously determined mass
of the specimen.
D-3. CALCULATION AND REPORT
D-3.1 Absorption - Calculate the absorption as foUows:
A-B
Absorption, percent = -B- X 100
where
A' = wet mass of unit'in kg,
B = dry mass of unit in kg, and
C = suspended immersed mass of unit in kg.
D-3.2 Report - Report the results as the average for the three units.
APPENDIX E
( Clauses 8.6 and 9.1 )
METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DRYING
SHRINKAGE
E-l. NUMBER OF TESTS
E-l.l Of the samples selected in accordance with 10, three shall be tested
for drying shrinkage. Three more blocks shall be set aside and stored
in air-tight containers at normal room temperature so as to be available
for duplicate tests if they are required at a later stage (see Note ).
NOTE - In order to facilitate storage, instead of blocks, sectiom cut fr~m these
additional blocks may be stored until necessary in separate air-tight containers at
normal room temperature.
E-2. APPARATUS
E-2.1 Measuring Apparatus - A measuring apparatus shall be used
which incorporates a micrometer gauge or a suitable dial gauge reading
accurately to 0'002 5 mm. This gauge shall be rigidly mounted in a
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IS : 2185 ( Part D ) - 1983
measuring frame and have a recessed end which may be located upon
a 5-mm diameter ball or other reference point cemented on the specimens.
The other end of the frame shall have a similar recessed seating which
may be located upon the other .ball or reference point in the specimen. An
Invar steel rod of suitable length with 5-mm diameter hemispherical
ends or with 5-mm diameter steel balls mounted on the ends, shall be
used as a standard of length against which readings of the gauge may
be checked, thus enabling corrections to be made for any change in the
dimensions of the apparatus between successive measurements of a test
specimen. The apparatus shall preferably be adjusted for specimens of
different lengths and Invar rod of lengths near to those of the specimens
to be tested shall be available. .
E-2.2 Drying Oven - The drying oven shall comply with the following
requirements:
a) It shall have an internal volume equivalent to not less than 8
litres per specimen, with a minimum total volume of 50 litres.
b) It shall be reasonably air-tight and shall be provided with a fan
to keep the air circulating effectively during the drying of the
specimen.
c) It shall be capable of maintaining a constant temperature of
50 ± 1°C.
d) The relative humidity of the air in the oven shall be controlled
at approximately 17 percent by means of saturated calcium
chloride solution. Suitable dishes or trays containing this
solution shall be provided to give an exposed area of solution
not less than 10 cm 2 for each litre of volume of the oven. The
dishes or trays shall contain sufficient solid calciuin chloride
to show above the surface of the solution throughout the test.
E-3. PREPARATION OF SPECIMENS
E-3.1 One sample shall be cut from each of the blocks such that the
length of each specimen is not less than IS cm and [Link]-section is as
near to 7'S X 7'5 cm as practicable in t,he case of solid blocks and
7'5 cm x lhickness of the wall in the case-of other blocks. Two reference
points consisting of 5 mm diameter steel balls or other suitable reference
points providing a hemispherical bearing shall be cemented with neat
rapid-hardening Portland cement or other suitable cementing material
at the centre of each end of each specimen after drilling or cutting a
shallow depression. After fixing, the surface of the steel balls shall be
wiped clean of cement, and dried and coated with lubricating grease to
prevent corrosion. The specimens shall then be completely immersed in
water for 4 days, the temperature being .maintained at 27 ± 2'C at least
for the last 4 houff..
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E-4.2 The specimens shall then be dried for at least 44 hours in an oven
of the type described in E-2.2, at the specified temperature and humidity.
The specimens shall then be removed from the oven and cooled for at
least 4 hours in a desiccator containing solid calcium chloride or a
saturated solution of calcium chloride. Each specimen shall then be
measured as [Link] E-4.1, at a temperature of27 :: 2'C.
E-4.3 The cycle of drying, cooling and measuring shall be repeated until
constant length is attained, that is, when the difference between consecu-
tive readings separated by a period of drying of at least 44 hours followed
by cooling for at least 4 hours, is less than 0'005 mm for a 15 cm
specimen and pro rata for a larger specimen. The final reading shall be
taken as the dry measurement.
E-4.4 DUring the above drying process further wet specimen shall not
be placed in the same oven and there shall be free access of air to all
surfaces of the specimen.
E-4.S After the dry measurement has been taken, the length of the
specimen shall be measured, adjacent to the steel balls, to the nearest
millimetre and this shall be taken as the 'dry length'.
E-S. CALCULATION OF RESULTS
E-S.l The 'drying shrinkage' shall be calculated for each specimen as the
difference between the 'original wet measurement' and the 'dry measure-
ment' expressed as a percentage of the 'dry .length'.
E-S.2 Report all results separately for each unit.
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IS : 2185 ( Part n ) - 1983
APPENDIX F
( Clauses 8.7 and 9.1 )
METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE
MOVEMENT
F-l. PROCEDURE
F-l.l The specimens which have previously been used for the drying
shrinkage test (see Appendix E ) shall after the completion of that test,
be immersed iIi water for 4 days, the temperature being maintained at
27 ± 2°C for at least 4 hours prior to the removal of the specimens and
the wet length measured. The moisture movement shall be determined
as the difference between the dry and wet lengths and expressed as a
percentage of the dry length for each specimen.
F-l.2 Should the value obtained with anyone of the three specimens
tested be greater than the limit specified in 8.7, the test shall be repeated
on the further three blocks which were set aside. In repeating the
moisture movement· test, the drying shrinkage test shall be repeated if the
previous specimens have failed on that test also; otherwise, the drying
shrinkage test may be omitted. The three new specimens, in that
event, shan be dried to constant length at 50 ± 1°C measured after
cooling and the moisture movement test carried out as described
in F-l.1.
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IS : 2185 ( Part II ) - 1983
{ Continued from page 2 )
Conllener Representing
SHRI G. K. MAJUMDAR Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi
Members
DEPUTY DIRECTOR, STANDARDS Research, Designs & Standards Organization,
(B& S ) ( Ministry of Railways)
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, STAN-
DARDS ( B & S ) II ( Alternate)
DmECTOR Central Soil & Materials Research Station,
New Delhi
DEPUTY DIRECTOR ( Alternate)
SHRr Z. GEORGE Structural Engineering R~earch Centre (CSIR),
Madras
DR A. G. MADHAVA RAO (Alternate)
SHRI V. G. GOKHALE Bombay Chemicals Pvt Ltd, Bombay
SHlU B. K. JINDAL Central Building Research Institute ( CSIR ),
Roorkee
DR S. S. REHSI ( Alternate)
SHRI L. C. LAI In personal capacity ( Bf 17, West E.,d, New Delhi)
SHR! S. NAHEHEY Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd, Madras
SHIn A. RAMAKRISHNA ( Alternate)
SHR1 D. B. NAIK Engineer-in-Cheif's Branch, Army Headquarters
SHRI SUCHA SINGH ( Alternate)
SHlll K. K. NA~1BIAH In personal capacity ( 'Ramanalaya, 11 First Crescent
Park Road, Gandhinagar, Adyar, Madras )
SURl B. V. B. PAl The Ct)ncrete Association of India, Bombay
SHRI P. SRINIVASAN (Alternate)
SHRI H. S. P ASRICHA Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi
DR N. RAGHAVENDRA Cement Research Institute of India, New Delhi
SHRI V. RAMALINGAM Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, Neyveli
SURI K. A. RAMABHADRAN ( Alternate)
DR A. V. R. RAO National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
SHRI J. SEN GUPTA ( Alternate)
SHRI B. G. SHIRKE B. G. Shirke & Co Pvt Ltd, Pune
SlIRI U. S. DURGAKEIU ( Alternate)
SURI C. N. SRINIVASAN C. R. Narayana Rao, Madras
SHRI C. N. RAGHAVENDRAN ( Alternate ) . ,
SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Madras
( P & S)
PROJECT OFFICER ( Alternate)
SL-PE1UNTENDI~G SURVEYOR OF Central Public Works Department
WORKS (NZ)
SURVEYOR OF WORKS ( NZ ) ( Alter-nate)
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