1.

Use of IF statement:

Question 1:

Write a Python program that takes a user's age as input. If the age is greater than or equal to 18,
print "You are an adult."

Answer 1

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("You are an adult.")

Question 2:

Write a program that checks if a given number is positive. If it's positive, print "Positive number."

Answer 2:

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive number.")

Question 3:

Write a Python program that determines whether a user's entered character is a vowel.

Answer 3:

char = input("Enter a character: ").lower()

if char in 'aeiou':

print("Vowel")

Question 4:

Write a program to check if a user's entered number is divisible by 7.

Answer 4:
python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 7 == 0:

print("Divisible by 7.")

Question 5:

Write a Python program to check if a user's entered username is valid. A valid username should be at
least 6 characters long.

Answer 5:

python

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username = input("Enter your username: ")

if len(username) >= 6:

print("Valid username.")

2. Use of IF, ELSE:

Question 6:

Write a program that checks whether a given number is even or odd. Print "Even" if it's even, and
"Odd" if it's odd.

Answer 6:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even")
else:

print("Odd")

Question 7:

Write a Python program that checks if a user's entered number is positive or negative. If positive,
print "Positive," otherwise print "Negative."

Answer 7:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num >= 0:

print("Positive")

else:

print("Negative")

Question 8:

Write a program to determine whether a user is eligible to vote based on their age. If eligible, print
"You can vote," otherwise, print "You cannot vote."

Answer 8:

python

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age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("You can vote.")

else:

print("You cannot vote.")

Question 9:

Write a Python program that checks if a user's entered year is a leap year. If it's a leap year, print
"Leap year," otherwise, print "Not a leap year."
Answer 9:

python

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year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):

print("Leap year")

else:

print("Not a leap year")

3. If elif Else:

Question 10:

Write a program that checks if a user's entered number is greater than, less than, or equal to 100.

Answer 10:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 100:

print("Greater than 100")

elif num < 100:

print("Less than 100")

else:

print("Equal to 100")

Question 11:

Write a Python program that classifies a given exam score into grades: A (90-100), B (80-89), C (70-
79), D (60-69), F (0-59).

Answer 11:
python

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score = int(input("Enter your exam score: "))

if score >= 90:

print("Grade: A")

elif score >= 80:

print("Grade: B")

elif score >= 70:

print("Grade: C")

elif score >= 60:

print("Grade: D")

else:

print("Grade: F")

Question 12:

Write a Python program that checks if a given temperature is hot, warm, or cold. Use the following
criteria: Hot (above 30°C), Warm (20-30°C), Cold (below 20°C).

Answer 12:

python

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temperature = float(input("Enter the temperature in Celsius: "))

if temperature > 30:

print("Hot")

elif 20 <= temperature <= 30:

print("Warm")

else:

print("Cold")

Question 13:

Write a program that takes a user's entered number and determines whether it is positive, negative,
or zero.
Answer 13:

python

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num = float(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive number.")

elif num < 0:

print("Negative number.")

else:

print("Zero.")

Question 14:

Write a Python program that checks if a user's entered character is a vowel or a consonant.

Answer 14:

python

Copy code

char = input("Enter a character: ").lower()

if [Link]():

if char in 'aeiou':

print("Vowel")

else:

print("Consonant")

else:

print("Not a valid character.")

Question 15:

Write a program that takes three numbers as input and prints the largest one.

Answer 15:
python

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num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:

print("Largest number:", num1)

elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:

print("Largest number:", num2)

else:

print("Largest number:", num3)

4. If nested in IF:

Question 16:

Write a program that checks if a number is positive, negative, or zero. If positive, check if it's even or
odd.

Answer 16:

python

Copy code

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive number.")

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even")

else:

print("Odd")

elif num == 0:

print("Zero")

else:
 print("Negative number.")

Question 17:

Write a program that checks whether a given number is a multiple of 3. If it is, check whether it's
also a multiple of 5.

Answer 17:

python

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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 3 == 0:

print("Multiple of 3.")

if num % 5 == 0:

print("Also a multiple of 5.")

else:

print("Not a multiple of 5.")

else:

print("Not a multiple of 3.")

Question 18:

Write a Python program that checks if a user's entered year is a leap year. If it's a leap year, check if
it's a century year.

Answer 18:

python

Copy code

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):

print("Leap year.")

if year % 100 == 0:

print("Century year.")

else:
 print("Not a leap year.")

Question 19:

Write a program that checks if a user's entered number is positive, negative, or zero. If positive,
check if it's a multiple of 7.

Answer 19:

python

Copy code

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive number.")

if num % 7 == 0:

print("Multiple of 7.")

else:

print("Not a multiple of 7.")

elif num == 0:

print("Zero")

else:

print("Negative number.")

Question 20:

Write a Python program that checks if a user's entered character is an uppercase letter, lowercase
letter, or a digit.

Answer 20:

python

Copy code

char = input("Enter a character: ")

if [Link]():

if [Link]():

print("Uppercase letter.")
 else:

print("Lowercase letter.")

elif [Link]():

print("Digit.")

else:

print("Not a letter or digit.")

Feel free to use these exercises for practice and further understanding of the specified Python
concepts! If you have any more questions or if there's a specific area you'd like more exercises on,
let me know!

For Loop Problems:

Use a for loop to print all the numbers from 1 to 10.

for i in range(1, 11):

print(i)

[Link] Numbers:

Print all even numbers between 1 and 20 using a for loop.

for i in range(2, 21, 2):

print(i)

[Link]:

Calculate the factorial of a given number using a for loop. The factorial of a number is the product of
all positive integers up to that number.

num = 5

factorial = 1

for i in range(1, num + 1):

factorial *= i

print(f"The factorial of {num} is {factorial}")

[Link] a Triangle:
Use nested for loops to print a right-angled triangle pattern.

for i in range(1, 6):

for j in range(i):

print("*", end="")

print()

5. Sum of Squares:

Calculate the sum of the squares of numbers from 1 to 5 using a for loop.

sum_of_squares = 0

for i in range(1, 6):

sum_of_squares += i**2

print(f"The sum of squares is {sum_of_squares}")

While Loop Problems:

Use a while loop to implement a countdown from 5 to 1.

count = 5

while count > 0:

print(count)

count -= 1

[Link] of Digits:

Write a program that calculates the sum of the digits of a given number using a while loop.

num = 123

sum_of_digits = 0

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10

sum_of_digits += digit

num //= 10

print(f"The sum of digits is {sum_of_digits}")

[Link] the Number:

import random

secret_number = [Link](1, 10)

guess = 0

while guess != secret_number:

guess = int(input("Guess the number: "))

if guess < secret_number:

print("Too low. Try again.")

elif guess > secret_number:

print("Too high. Try again.")

else:

print("Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.")

[Link] of 3:

Print the multiplication table of 3 using a while loop.

i=1

while i <= 10:

result = 3 * i

print(f"3 x {i} = {result}")

i += 1

5. Reverse a Number:

Write a program to reverse a given number using a while loop.

num = 12345

reversed_num = 0

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10

reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit

num //= 10

print(f"The reversed number is {reversed_num}")