COMPUTER ENGINEERING WORKSHOP
TASK-1
Report on Peripherals and Components of PCs, Laptops, Servers, and Smartphones
1. Introduction
In modern computing devices such as PCs, laptops, servers, and smartphones, a variety of
components and peripherals work together to provide functionality. This report explores the
essential components and peripherals of each device category, detailing their functionalities,
input/output devices, ports, memory types, digital storage basics, and networking
components.
2. PC (Personal Computer)
Block Diagram:
1. Processor (CPU): Executes instructions and processes data.
2. Main Memory (RAM): Stores data and instructions currently in use.
3. Cache Memory: Fast access memory used to speed up data retrieval.
4. Motherboard: Connects all components and provides communication pathways.
5. Storage Devices: Secondary storage for long-term data storage.
Input Devices: Keyboard, mouse, etc., for user interaction.
Output Devices: Monitor, printer, etc., for displaying information.
I/O Ports: USB, HDMI, Ethernet, etc., for connecting external devices.
Interfaces: SATA, PCIe, etc., for internal component connections.
Networking Components: Ethernet port, Wi-Fi adapter, etc.
Digital Storage Basics: HDD, SSD, for storing data.
Network Speeds: Ethernet (1Gbps, 10Gbps), Wi-Fi (802.11ac, 802.11ax).
3. Laptop
Block Diagram:
Similar to PC but with integrated components for compactness and mobility.
Input devices like touchpad and integrated keyboard.
Output devices include built-in display and speakers.
Common ports: USB-C, headphone jack, etc.
Battery for portability.
Networking: Wi-Fi, sometimes cellular connectivity.
Storage: Often SSD for speed and durability.
4. Server
Block Diagram:
CPU: Often multiple for handling server loads.
RAM: Larger capacity for concurrent tasks.
Storage: RAID arrays, SSDs, or HDDs for data storage.
Networking: Multiple Ethernet ports, sometimes fiber optics.
Input/Output: More extensive I/O capabilities for data handling.
Interfaces: PCIe for expansion cards.
Digital Storage: NAS, SAN for centralized storage.
Network Speeds: Higher speeds for data center applications (10Gbps, 40Gbps).
5. Smartphone
Block Diagram:
Processor: ARM-based, handles mobile tasks.
Memory: Integrated RAM and storage.
Display: Touchscreen OLED or LCD.
Battery: Integrated power source.
Input Devices: Touchscreen, buttons, voice commands.
Output Devices: Display and speakers.
Ports: USB-C for charging and data transfer.
Interfaces: Bluetooth, NFC for connectivity.
Digital Storage: Internal flash storage.
Networking: LTE, 5G for mobile data.
Conclusion
Each category of computing devices—PCs, laptops, servers, and smartphones—incorporates
specific components, peripherals, and interfaces tailored to their respective functionalities and
user needs. Understanding these components and their interactions is crucial for designing,
maintaining, and optimizing these devices in both personal and enterprise settings.
This report provides a foundational overview of the essential elements found in each
category, helping to clarify their roles and interactions within the broader landscape of
computing technology.
