11/18/25, 2:34 PM E-commerce lesson
Lesson: Rivers of Somalia
1. Introduction
Rivers are important natural water resources that support agriculture, wildlife, and human
settlements. In Somalia, rivers are vital for farming, livestock, and domestic use.
Somalia has seasonal rivers, most of which are intermittent, meaning they do not flow all year round.
2. Major Rivers in Somalia
a) Jubba River
Location: Southern Somalia
Length: About 1,658 km (from Ethiopia to the Indian Ocean)
Importance:
Supports agriculture and irrigation
Provides water for towns along its banks
Rich in fish and wildlife
b) Shabelle River
Location: Southern and central Somalia
Length: About 1,130 km
Importance:
Supports farming, especially near Beledweyne and Jowhar
Often dries up in the lower reaches during dry seasons
Provides water for livestock and settlements
c) Other Smaller Rivers
Wabi Shebelle Tributaries: Seasonal streams feeding the Shabelle River
Other seasonal streams (wadis): Flow mainly during rainy seasons
3. Characteristics of Somali Rivers
Mostly seasonal; flow depends on rainfall
Important for irrigation and livestock
Source of domestic water supply in many towns
Contribute to flood plains during heavy rains
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11/18/25, 2:34 PM E-commerce lesson
4. Importance of Rivers in Somalia
1. Agriculture: Irrigation of crops like sorghum, maize, and vegetables
2. Livestock: Provide drinking water for camels, goats, and cattle
3. Fishing: Source of fish in areas like Jubba River
4. Domestic Use: Water for drinking, washing, and cooking
5. Transport (historical): Some rivers used for small boats in the past
5. Challenges Facing Somali Rivers
Seasonal flow: Rivers often dry up in the dry season
Droughts: Affect water availability and agriculture
Pollution: Domestic waste and livestock contamination
Climate change: Increasing unpredictability of rainfall
6. Conclusion
Rivers in Somalia, especially the Jubba and Shabelle, are crucial for life, agriculture, and the economy.
Proper management and conservation of these rivers are essential to support livelihoods, ensure
water security, and sustain the environment.
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