1 Basic to Advance Python Programming Core Python Basics For Programming: 1.

What is
Programming? 2. What is Coding? 3. Compiler 4. Internal Structure of Compiler 5.
Interpreter 6. Compiler vs Interpreter 7. Byte code 8. High Level Language 9. What is Low
Level Language What is Programming? Programming is the process of creating a set of
instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task. Programming can be done using a
variety of computer programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, and C++. What is
Coding? Coding is a list of step by step instructions that get computers to do what you want
them to do. Coding makes it possible for us to create computer software,games,apps and
[Link] or Programmers behind everything we see and do on a computer. Compiler:
2 The language processor that reads the complete source program written in high-level
language as a whole in one go and translates it into an equivalent program in machine
language is called a Compiler. Example: C, C++, C#, Java. Internal Structure of Compiler: 3
Compiler operates in various phases each phase transforms the source program from one
representation to another. Every phase takes inputs from its previous stage and feeds its
output to the next phase of the compiler. There are 6 phases in a compiler. Each of this
phase help in converting the high-level language the machine code. The phases of a
compiler are: Lexical analysis Syntax analysis Semantic analysis Intermediate code generator
Code optimizer, Code generator Interpreter: 4 The Python interpreter is a virtual machine,
meaning that it is software that emulates a physical computer. This particular virtual
machine is a stackmachine: it manipulates several stacks perform its operations (as
contrasted with a register machine, which writes to and reads from particular memory
locations). Compiler vs Interpreter: 5 Compiler Interpreter Compiler scans the entire
program and translates the whole of it into machine code at once. Interpreter translates just
one statement of the program at a time into machine code A compiler takes a lot of time to
analyze the source code. However, the overall time taken to execute the process is much
faster. An interpreter takes very less time to analyze the source code. However, the overall
time to execute the process is much slower. A compiler always generates an intermediary
object code. It will need further linking. Hence more memory is needed. An interpreter does
not generate an intermediary code. Hence, an interpreter is highly efficient in terms of its
memory. A compiler generates the error message only after it scans the complete program
and hence debugging is relatively harder while working with a compiler. It is used in
languages like C and C++ for example. Keeps translating the program continuously till the
first error is confronted. If any error is spotted, it stops working and hence debugging
becomes easy. It is used in languages like Ruby and Python for example. Byte code: 6 The
byte code is a low-level platform independent representation of your source code.
However ,it is not the binary machine code and cannot be run by the target machine
[Link] fact,it is a set of instructions for a virtual machine which is called the Python
Virtual Machine(PVM) High Level Language: A high-level is any programming language that
enables development of a program in a much more user-friendly programming context and
is generally independent of a computer's hardware architecture. Low Level Language: Low-
level languages are languages that sit close to the computer's instruction set . An instruction
set is the set of instructions that the processor understands. Two types of low-level language
are: machine code. assembly language. 7 Introduction to Python ● What is Python? ● Why
Python? ● History ● Features – Dynamic, Interpreted, Object oriented, Embeddable,
Extensible, Large standard libraries, Free and Open source ● What is PVM? ● Python
applications ● Python versions ● Python in real time industry ● Flavors of Python. ●
Different Domains After Python. ● Python Module ● Python Package ● Why Python is More
Popular ● Companies Offering Python Jobs ● Job Roles in Python ● Python Library ● Python
Framework ● After Python ● Python Syntax compared to other programming languages
What is Python ? ● Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming
language with dynamic semantics. ● Its high-level built in data structures, combined with
dynamic typing and dynamic binding, make it very attractive for Rapid Application
Development, as well as for use as a scripting or glue language to connect existing
components together. 8 ● Python's simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and
therefore reduces the cost of program maintenance. ● Python supports modules and
packages, which encourages program modularity and code reuse. Why Python? REASONS
WHY PYTHON IS ONE OF THE BEST PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: ● Python is Easy to Learn
and Use ● Python is Handy for Web Development Purposes ● The Language is Extensively
used in Data Science ● Has Multiple Libraries and Frameworks ● Python can be used in ML
tool ● Flexibility and Reliability ● Python Automates Tasks Python History: 9 ● Python laid its
foundation in the late 1980s. ● The implementation of Python was started in December
1989 by Guido Van Rossum at CWI in Netherland. ● In February 1991, Guido Van Rossum
published the code labeled version 0.9.0 to [Link]. ● In 1994, Python 1.0 was released
with new features like lambda, map, filter, and reduce. ● Python 2.0 added new features
such as list comprehensions, garbage collection systems. ● On December 3, 2008, Python
3.0 (also called "Py3K") was released. It was designed to rectify the fundamental flaw of the
language. ● ABC programming language is said to be the predecessor of Python language,
which was capable of Exception Handling and interfacing with the Amoeba Operating
System. ● The following programming languages influence Python: [Link] language
[Link]-3 Features of Python: ● Python is a general-purpose high-level programming
language whose design philosophy emphasizes code readability. ● Python supports multiple
programming paradigms, primarily but not limited to object oriented, imperative and, to a
lesser extent, functional programming styles. ● Python aims to combine “remarkable power
with very clear syntax", and its standard library is large and comprehensive. ● Its use of
indentation for block delimiters is unusual among popular programming languages. Features
in Python : 10 There are many features in Python, some of which are discussed below as
follows: ● Free and Open Source ● Easy to code ● Easy to Read ● Object-Oriented Language
● GUI Programming Support ● High-Level Language ● Extensible feature ● Easy to Debug ●
Python is a Portable language ● Python is an Integrated language ● Interpreted Language ●
Large Standard Library ● Dynamically Typed Language What is PVM? Python Virtual Machine
(PVM) is a program which provides programming environment. The role of PVM is to convert
the byte code instructions into machine code so the computer can execute those machine
code instructions and display the output. Interpreter converts the byte code into machine
code and sends that machine code to the computer processor for execution. Python
applications : 11 1. Web Applications 2. Enterprise Applications 3. Software Development
Applications 4. Desktop GUI Applications 5. 3D CAD Applications 6. Scientific and Numeric
Applications 7. Image Processing Applications 8. Audio or Video-based Applications 9.
Console-based Applications 10. Business Applications Python versions: Python version
Python 1.0 Released Date January 1994 Python 1.5 December 31, 1997 Python 1.6
September 5, 2000 12 Python 2.0 October 16, 2000 Python 2.1 April 17, 2001 Python 2.2
December 21, 2001 Python 2.3 July 29, 2003 Python 2.4 November 30, 2004 Python 2.5
September 19, 2006 Python 2.6 October 1, 2008 Python 2.7 July 3, 2010 Python 3.0
December 3, 2008 Python 3.1 Python version June 27, 2009 Released date Python 3.2
February 20, 2011 Python 3.3 September 29, 2012 Python 3.4 March 16, 2014 Python 3.5
September 13, 2015 Python 3.6 December 23, 2016 Python 3.7 June 27, 2018 Python 3.8
October 14, 2019 Python 3.9 October 05, 2020 Python 3.10 October 04, 2021 Python 3.11
October 24, 2022 Flavors of Python 13 Flavors of Python simply refers to the different
Python compilers. These flavors are useful to integrate various programming languages into
Python. Let us look at some of these flavors : 1. CPython : CPython is the Python compiler
implemented in C programming language. In this, Python code is internally converted into
the byte code using standard C functions. Additionally, it is possible to run and execute
programs written in C/C++ using CPython compiler. 2. Jython : Earlier known as JPython.
Jython is an implementation of the Python programming language designed to run on the
Java platform. Jython is extremely useful because it provides the productivity features of a
mature scripting language while running on a JVM. 3. PyPy : This is the implementation using
Python language. PyPy often runs faster than CPython because PyPy is a just-in-time
compiler while CPython is an interpreter. 4. IronPython : IronPython is an open-source
implementation of the Python programming language which is tightly integrated with
the .NET Framework. 5. RubyPython : RubyPython is a bridge between the Ruby and Python
interpreters. It embeds a Python interpreter in the Ruby application’s process using FFI
(Foreign Function Interface). 6. Pythonxy : Python(x,y) is a free scientific and engineering
development software for numerical computations, data analysis and data visualization
based on Python. 7. StacklessPython : Stackless Python is a Python programming language
interpreter. In practice, Stackless Python uses the C stack, but the stack is cleared between
function calls 8. AnacondaPython : Anaconda is a free and open-source distribution of the
Python and R programming languages for scientific computing, that aims to simplify package
management and deployment. Package versions are managed by the package management
system conda. Different Domains After Python: 14 ● Web Development ● Testing ● Web
Scraping ● Data Analysis ● Computer Graphics ● Machine Learning ● Big Data ● Internet of
Things ● Data Science ● Deep Learning ● Artificial intelligence Python Module : 1. Python
modules are nothing but files that consist of different statements and functions defined
inside. 2. A module can define functions, classes, and variables. Modules help in organizing
the code making it easier to use and understand. Modules provide reusability of the code. 3.
Any file with extension .py can be referred as a module and the functions defined inside the
module can be used in another program by simply using the import statement. 4. Suppose
we need a function to find factorial in many programs. So, instead of defining a function to
find the factorial in each program, what we can do is create a module with a function to find
factorial and use that function in every program by simply importing the module. Python
Package: 15 A python package creates a hierarchical directory structure with numerous
modules and sub-packages to give an application development environment. They are
simply a collection of modules and sub-packages. Importance of Python Packages : ● When
working on a large or complex project, we frequently wind up with multiple modules. Using,
maintaining, and organising so many modules is challenging. ● Fortunately, Python delivers
us a simple solution in the form of packages. Using packages, we can easily group, organise,
and use multiple modules. ● Packages also allow us to access all functions from all modules
in a package with just one import statement. Why Python is More Popular: ● Python is
transparent. ● Python is open source. ● Python provides great support for developers. ●
Python has a style guide for its code. ● Python reduces development time. ● Easy to learn
and use. ● Supports multiple programming paradigms. ● Hundreds of Python and
Frameworks Available Online. ● Growing Market Demand. 16 Companies Offering Python
Jobs : Python is a popular programming language among both smaller and larger companies
– below are a few of the many big names which use the Python language to develop their
projects. Google – Python is one of the few official Google server-side languages. The plan
for Google's backend was to use Python whenever possible. Python's main aim was to
ensure undemanding maintenance and fast delivery. Spotify – this music streaming platform
uses Python for data analysis and backend. Python was chosen because it accelerates the
development process. The coding in Python makes the development pipeline faster. Reddit –
half a year after deployment, the whole site was rewritten into Python from the Lisp
language. In this case, the variety of libraries is as important as the readability of the code.
17 Job Roles in Python: 1. Software Engineer 2. Web Developer/Front-end Developer 3.
Python Developer [Link] Engineer [Link] Analyst [Link] Analyst [Link]
[Link] Manager [Link] Scientist 10. Machine Learning Engineer Python Library : 18 A
Python library is a collection of related modules. It contains bundles of code that can be
used repeatedly in different programs. It makes Python Programming simpler and
convenient for the programmer. As we don’t need to write the same code again and again
for different programs. Important Python Libraries: ● TensorFlow ● Scikit-Learn ● Numpy ●
Keras ● PyTorch ● LightGBM ● Eli5 ● SciPy ● Theano ● Pandas ● Matplotlib ● Requests ●
SQLAlchemy ● Pyglet Python Frameworks: 19 Python is one of the most acceptable
languages among web and application developers because of its strong emphasis on
efficiency and readability. There are numerous outstanding Python web frameworks, each
with their own specialities and features. Types of Python Framework: Python majorly has
three categories of frameworks and those are full-stack framework, micro-framework, and
asynchronous framework. Now, let’s understand what each category offers: 1. Full Stack
Framework: As the name suggests this kind of framework provides a complete solution for
web development like form generator, form validation, template layouts, etc. This type of
framework can be utilized for any type of application. It is a little bit complex to use. 2. Micro
Framework: It’s a lightweight, easy-to-use framework and doesn’t provide any extra features
like data abstraction layer, form validation, etc. Developers have to put in lots of effort in
adding code manually to get additional features and functionalities. This is useful for small
applications. 3. Asynchronous Framework: This framework is gaining popularity in recent
times and it uses asyncio library to work. This kind of framework mainly helps in running
concurrent connections in huge amounts. There are various frameworks of python like: 1.
Bottle 2. Flask 3. Django 4. Web2py 5. AIOHTTP 6. CherryPy 7. Dash 8. Falcon 9. Growler 10.
UvLoop 11. Pyramid 12. Sanic 13. CubicWeb 20 14. TurboGears 15. Hug 16. MorePath After
Python : 1. Teach Python to Beginners 2. Web Development with Python 3. Quality
Assurance Engineer 4. Python Full Stack Developer 5. GIS Analyst 6. Data Scientist 7.
Machine Learning Engineer 8. DevOps Engineer 9. Game Developer Python Syntax compared
to other programming languages : Python vs PHP Python Popularity Very popular php Very
popular Frameworks A lot of frameworks A few frameworks Learning Easy to learn Harder to
learn 21 Python vs Java python java Learning Easy to learn Harder to learn Cross-platform
apps Possible Not Possible Compatibility with operating systems Possible Possible Network
based apps Not Possible Possible Python vs C# Python C# Simplicity Possible Not Possible
Script writing In any environment Only in IDE Libraries A lot of libraries Few libraries
Performance Low High Python vs Ruby 22 python Ruby Approach to a problem One solution
A lot of solutions Community Large Large Syntax Very simple More complex Package After
The Python Course 4LPA (Fresher)