Full version of Always Crew (Crew #3) 1st Edition

Tijan – complete PDF file.

Press to download now => https://textbookfull.com/product/always-crew-crew-3-1st-edition-tijan/

Always Crew (Crew #3) 1st Edition Tijan

In case the above link fails, use one of the buttons below
to download.

MIRROR 1 MIRROR 2

Original Link: https://textbookfull.com/product/always-crew-

crew-3-1st-edition-tijan/

Review:
★★★★★ 4.9/5.0
downloads: 905
"Accurate, updated, and very reliable." – Hannah Z.

textbookfull.com
Copyright © 2020 Tijan

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or

transmitted in any form without written permission of the author,
except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages for review
purposes only. This book is a work of fiction and any resemblance to
any person, living or dead, or any events or occurrences, is purely
coincidental. The characters and story lines are created by the
author’s imagination and are used fictitiously.

Cover designers: Hang Le, TJ Designs

Photographer: @heyksenia
Edited by: Elaine York
Proofread by: Paige Smith, Kimberley Holm, Virginia Tesi Carey, and
Chris O’Neil Parece
Beta readers: Crystal Solis, Eileen Robinson, Amy English
Formatted by: Elaine York
 Prologue
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fifteen
Chapter Sixteen
Chapter Seventeen
Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Nineteen
Chapter Twenty
Chapter Twenty-One
Chapter Twenty-Two
Chapter Twenty-Three
Chapter Twenty-Four
Chapter Twenty-Five
Chapter Twenty-Six
Chapter Twenty-Seven
Chapter Twenty-Eight
Chapter Twenty-Nine
Chapter Thirty
 Chapter Thirty-One
Chapter Thirty-Two
Chapter Thirty-Three
Chapter Thirty-Four
Chapter Thirty-Five
Chapter Thirty-Six
Chapter Thirty-Seven
Chapter Thirty-Eight
Chapter Thirty-Nine
Chapter Forty
Chapter Forty-One
Chapter Forty-Two
Chapter Forty-Three
Chapter Forty-Four
Chapter Forty-Five
Chapter Forty-Six
Chapter Forty-Seven
Chapter Forty-Eight
Chapter Forty-Nine
Chapter Fifty
Chapter Fifty-One
Chapter Fifty-Two
Chapter Fifty-Three
Chapter Fifty-Four
Chapter Fifty-Five
Chapter Fifty-Six
Chapter Fifty-Seven
Chapter Fifty-Eight
Chapter Fifty-Nine
Chapter Sixty
Chapter Sixty-One
Epilogue
Another Epilogue
Acknowledgements
For More Reading
Rich Prick Sneak Peek
Discover thousands of test banks and solution manuals at
https://textbookfull.com – and enjoy exclusive offers today.
To everyone who has loved Bren, Cross, Jordan, and Zellman!
I hope you enjoy the conclusion of the Crew series.
 BREN
“Dad?”
This couldn’t—no.
How?
I glanced at Channing. His jaw was clenching. His eyes fierce,
and he was glaring a hole in our dad’s head.
“What?” I moved forward a step. “How?”
“Honey.” His voice was choked up. “Bren.”
It was night, but the full moon was out. A few streetlights shone
over us so I could see him good enough. He seemed taller. Was he?
More thin. But he was more refined. Or maybe I wasn’t
remembering him right? He looked good. I mean, good for coming
from prison.
Wait.
Prison.
My head was spinning. I turned to my brother. “Chan?”
He reached out, closing his eyes as he placed a hand on my
shoulder. He visibly shook himself, so when he turned to me, he’d
gone through a complete transformation. The tension wasn’t
reflected anymore and his hand trembled from the effort it took to
contain his reaction.
But his eyes were gentle on me. “The dirty cop from Fallen
Crest. You remember?”
I nodded. It’d been a big deal.
“He had a part in Dad’s case.”
Our dad stepped forward, his voice coming out rushed, “I want
to be the one to tell her.”
Channing ignored him, his hand tightening just a little on me.
“Well, some of Dad’s–”
“No! That’s for me to explain, Channing.”
 Channing stopped, skewering him with a look before he turned
back to me. A vein stuck out from his neck and there was a tic
there. He kept on as if Derrick hadn’t spoken a word. “–new
associates have some good lawyers. They got it overturned.”
He didn’t say anything after that.
Neither did I. I was confused.
“So? What? What does that mean?”
“Bren–”
Channing spoke over our father, “They threw the case out.” A
beat. “They threw it out. They don’t want to deal with the scandal if
it got retried, or spend the money to fight against Dad’s new
lawyers, so it’s done. He’s out.”
Retrial.
Case was thrown out.
New lawyers.
Dirty cop.
All those phrases were bouncing around in my head.
I heard my brother speaking. I knew he was explaining it, but
nothing was making sense. I couldn’t connect all of the dots
together, and because of that, I just stared. I stared at Channing. I
stared at my dad.
“Bren?”
I looked behind me in the direction of a new voice.
I stared at Cross, who’d come down the sidewalk behind us.
“Cross–” Channing started, his hand leaving my shoulder and
holding it toward Cross. His voice was a reproach. He was going to
tell Cross to leave us alone.
Cross heard it before it was said and cursed. “Like hell,
Channing. I’m here.” He came forward, stepping to the side, and as
he saw my dad, his hand slipped into mine.
His body tensed.
He had the same look on his face that Channing did. And I
noticed that almost belatedly, as if it were an afterthought, but I
don’t know what it was an afterthought for? What thought I had
before it, I didn’t know.
“Bren.”
 That was him.
My father.
The guy who took the knife that I used to stab the guy who
assaulted me. The same guy who then stepped forward, knelt
down, and sliced his throat. That guy was standing in front of me,
saying my name, and nothing was making sense.
I heard Channing murmur from a distance, “She’s in shock.”
Cross cursed again, moving his arm to wrap around me. He
pulled me into his side.
My dad was supposed to get out when he was sixty, but that
didn’t happen. He got out after three years, and he was standing
right in front of me.
And I had no idea how I felt about that. Not one bit.
 BREN
Two months later

I was standing outside a bowling alley with a red neon sign that
said Coug r Lanes. Cougar Lanes. The first A wasn’t lit up, just
blacked out.
Okay, then.
Coug r Lanes.
Channing: 4 pm. Cougar Lanes. Ask for Brock or
Hawk. Steer clear of Shetland. Watch his hands.
As I stood there, a truck careened toward the front door,
stopping right in front. Doors quickly opened and two guys exited
and walked inside, dressed in full bounty hunting gear. Bulletproof
vests. Handcuffs in their back pocket. Radio on the side. Gun
holsters. Stun guns on the hip. Their badges hung over their chests
on a chain that went around their necks.
I sighed. I had the right place.
Channing said he was going to hook me up for a job since my
first one didn’t take. To say I’d been floundering the last two months
would be an understatement. I was up a creek with no paddle. But
if anyone asked how I was doing, totally fine, all good, all set, all
smiles (said with a straight face) and yeah, totally lying through my
gritted teeth.
I wasn’t fine.
I was so far from fine, but I didn’t know what to do about
anything right now.
This was foreign territory for me.
I used to think I’d never leave Roussou. It’s where I grew up. I
laughed, loved, cried, bled, suffered, and persevered through so
much there. A future outside of Roussou was not something in my
Explore https://textbookfull.com now to access a wide range
of test banks, solution manuals, and special promotions.
wheelhouse of possibilities, but then everything shifted, and
somehow here I was. I was living in a house with Cross, Zellman,
and Jordan. All of them were attending Cain University and
seemingly loving it.
Which I hated. Don’t call me bitter. Just call me the friend that
feared was getting left behind. It was a lonely club, a table of one.
But it was what it was.
Zellman was the one who took to college like a fish in water. I
think that surprised everyone because Zellman was never known as
the academic one, but he loved classes. He loved the parties. He
loved the football games. He really loved the college girls since he
was officially not dating anyone. Now, don’t ask me how he was
doing in those classes because I had a feeling that was a whole
different story.
Jordan and Cross seemed fine, but there were other issues going
on with both of them. The most dramatic was Jordan’s breakup with
Tabatha.
She’d come to Cain for him. He ended things a week after
classes started and the shit hath hitteth the faneth.
Tab went back to Bitch Tab and that meant she became friends
real quick with a sorority at Cain U, and guess whom they all hated?
My crew. Our house. Jordan was banned from attending any sorority
and fraternity party on campus. At first, she tried to ban all of us,
and I have to include Cross and myself because we went to a few
parties, but they weren’t really our thing, but it was really only
Zellman who had an issue with her ban.
We had a sit-down with Tab, reminded her of our crew roots.
She then amended her ban to exclude only Jordan, which I didn’t
think Jordan cared about. Lately he’d been making friends with
other girls, the non-sorority type. That was the best way to explain
them because they didn’t really look different than the sorority girls,
or act differently, but they were just not in sororities.
But again, Zellman was a lover of all parties and any parties.
It still seemed weird when he’d go to a party without any of us,
but I was guessing it was growing pains? We were in a new place, a
new school (or they were), and a new stage in our lives. We were
growing, but to me that just meant we were all going our own
ways, which sucked. Majorly. But it was inevitable.
So yeah, seeing as I was the only one not in college, I tried to
go the mature route. I even took a course so I could get certified
and work in a hospital. The job was boring, and I took attitude from
some nurses. Some were cool. Some were snobs. Some were
alcoholics. And some were like drill sergeants.
That job just hadn’t been for me, that is, until I met some
bounty hunters who came in with a knife wound.
There was a conversation between us and now I was standing
outside this bowling alley that needed a paint job badly. The trim
was faded. The paint was stripped off in most places. The sign
needed a tune-up.
It was four in the afternoon, and there were six cars in the
parking lot.
I had no clue if that was good business or not.
The front door was painted red, half of the color was gone.
Add that to the missing A lighted letter neon sign, and I was
sensing a whole theme. Desperation and apathy.
I headed inside, hearing the squeak that mimicked the sound of
a screeching cat. Heading inside was like night and day. The sun
was blinding outside. Inside, hot and dark. They had no air-
conditioning, hence the six cars, because I was seeing there were
only two people bowling. A guy and a girl, on what looked like an
awkward date. Stiff shoulders and all. The guy seemed like he had
to adjust his hard-on when the girl bent over to bowl. In an un-air-
conditioned bowling alley.
Extremely awkward date.
She came back, a shy grin on her face as he stood, his dick
adjusted in a move she didn’t take note of but should’ve because it
was hard not to be obvious about it. The lanes were all lit up, the
same red neon lighting as the theme that mirrored the exterior, yet
this ran the length of the place. Walls. Booths. Tables. The shelves
for the bowling balls. All lit up with that red color. There was a
snack bar in one section. The other section was filled with pool
tables, air hockey, and other arcade games.
 Behind the register, which was a combination bar, a girl was
reading over something on a piece of paper. Girl, or maybe a
woman? She looked young, but there were some age lines under
her eyes, as if she’d seen too much in the world. Hell, maybe seen
too much in this place. Her face was striking, almost gaunt angles
and oval-shaped. Wide-set dark eyes. Her eyebrows looked
threaded, like they were braided, which matched her hair. I’d never
seen eyebrows like that, but I was actually surprised. I would’ve
thought they’d look stupid. They didn’t. They looked artistic, but like
I said before, they matched her hair. She had an almost Viking
hairstyle, with her hair shaved on the sides with a thick French braid
crossing around and over the shaved sides…on both sides. And she
had another at the top of her hair, mingling with the rest that was
loose. Slicked back, even.
I started toward her and she glanced over.
I faltered, seeing her makeup. Dark, smoky eyes and a matte-
color red over her lips, making her look somewhat like a modern-
day warrior. It was badass, that’s what it was. And I wasn’t
someone who was ever impressed with other chicks.
I lifted my chin in a greeting, my hands sliding into my back
pockets. “My brother told me to ask for Hawk or Brock?” Was this
Brock?
Her eyes cooled. She turned to face me, a halter strap, black
tank top that showed off two round tribal tattoos going around her
biceps. “Who’s your brother?”
“Channing Monroe.”
Surprise flared before a more welcoming tone came from her.
The chilly effect was gone. “Oh. Sorry about that. I’m Hawk.”
Really? She was Hawk? I expected a guy, but okay. It fit her
look.
She held her hand out, and I crossed the last few steps, giving
hers a shake.
There I go. More adulting. I’d graduated onto actual handshakes
now.
“Bren Monroe.”
 “Yeah.” She motioned for me to follow her and moved down the
bar. She said as we went, “You met Gramps and Bonnie, right? At
the ER?”
I nodded.
She lifted up a counter and I moved past her, then she moved
into a back room. She walked and talked, going down a hallway.
“They said they met a girl who worked there. Don’t remember how
they said the conversation went, but found out you were related to
Channing Monroe. Your brother’s big in our world. He’s new but
making waves, and people have started to reach out to him.” She
paused outside a door, eyeing me, studying me. “Helps with your
dad’s connections, too.”
I didn’t blink, or move, or show any reaction, but inside, my
lungs wailed. I felt like an invisible bat had been swung and got me
smack in the chest. It was a dull hit, though. Not painful, but
shocking. But all she saw was me, my mask always in place, and a
faint nod back to her. “Yeah. I’m sure.”
I waited, studying her back as she was still observing me.
Her eyes narrowed a fraction of an inch, and then she chuckled
softly to herself. “Right. Heard about his release. Gotta be
something to celebrate, right?”
My tone was dry. “Right.” I followed her inside the room.
It was a small office, one that reminded me of Heather’s at
Manny’s. There were a few filing cabinets in the corner, but mostly
paper everywhere. The entire office was messy, and she grabbed a
file off a chair, dusted off a few specks of dirt, and lifted the
handcuffs that had been hanging over the back. Both items were
dropped on her desk as she sat in a rolling chair. She nodded to the
emptied chair. “Have a seat.”
I did, taking everything in.
There were plaques and framed photographs all over the wall,
from floor to ceiling. I recognized the two I already met at the
hospital, Gramps and Bonnie. They introduced themselves as a
married couple, both in their sixties, but both who kept in shape.
They’d been tanned and weathered, telling me they spent most of
their time outside. Bonnie’s hair had been loose, but there was curl
in it that I guessed had been from overnight curlers. A smattering of
white hair showed me she needed a new dye job, but it was enough
that also told me she didn’t really care about doing the dye job. The
white had looked nice on her, made her almost elegant.
Gramps had silver white hair, a hairy mustache, too. Neither was
combed through.
Thinking back to our conversation in the ER, both were cracking
jokes the entire time Gramps was there to have a stab wound
looked at. They had even caused me to break my typical Bren
protocol. They caught me smiling at them, an actual genuine smile
after one joke where Bonnie laid her hand and head on her man’s
arm.
I had that with Cross, and I hoped to always have that, but I felt
my mom around me at that moment. I missed my mom right then,
something fierce.
Bonnie asked my name, asked my last name, and when they
told me they were bounty hunters, I mentioned I knew a few. The
conversation happened at light speed after that. I left work that
night thinking I needed to find another job. It was a good job, but it
just wasn’t me, and when I opened my phone, Channing had left a
text. Gramps and Bonnie had gotten in touch after they were
released from the ER, and he said they had a job offer for me.
Hence me being here.
“So, you’re technically an intern.”
Well, fuck. I needed to get paid.
Hawk’s mouth curved up. She held a hand up. “But don’t worry.
That’s only the name of your position, but it is paid, and you’ll
transition into an office assistant almost right away.” She had a pile
of papers in her hand and her eyes narrowed, tracking my every
emotion. Or would’ve if I had been showing any. I knew I wasn’t. I’d
been professionally locked down since my mother died.
So, I waited.
See…I get that I wasn’t being normal.
I’m young. I’m new to this world, and this town, and I was still
just starting out on the exploratory trek of finding what the hell I
wanted to do in the world, but the usual roles that I should be
Random documents with unrelated
content Scribd suggests to you:
 Problems 279 P4.14 For incompressible polar coordinate
flow, what is the most general form of a purely circulatory motion,
vg = vs(r, 6, t) and vr = 0, that satisfies continuity? P4.15 What is
the most general form of a purely radial polar coordinate
incompressible flow pattern, vr = v,.(r, 6, t ) and vg = 0, that
satisfies continuity? P4.16 Consider the plane polar coordinate
velocity distribution C K v,. = — ve = — v, = 0 r r where C and K are
constants, (a) Determine if the equation of continuity is satisfied, (ft)
By sketching some velocity vector directions, plot a single streamline
for C = K. What might this flow field simulate? P4.17 An excellent
approximation for the two-dimensional incompressible laminar
boundary layer on the flat surface in Fig. P4.17 is “ - K2s - 4 + 4)
,o,yss where S = Cxm, C = const (a) Assuming a no-slip condition at
the wall, find an expression for the velocity component v(x, y) for y
£ S. (ft) Then find the maximum value of v at the station x = 1 m,
for the particular case of airflow, when (7=3 m/s and S = 1.1 cm.
Layer thickness 5 (x) P4.18 A piston compresses gas in a cylinder by
moving at constant speed V, as in Fig. P4.18. Let the gas density and
= constant y u(x, t ) — Pit) ► X P4.18 x = 0 x = L(t) length at t = 0
be p0 and L0, respectively. Let the gas velocity vary linearly from u
= V at the piston face to u = 0 at x = L. If the gas density varies
only with time, find an expression for p(f). P4.19 An incompressible
flow field has the cylindrical components ve — Cr, v- = K(R2 — r2),
vr = 0, where C and K are constants and r £ R, z £ L. Does this flow
satisfy continuity? What might it represent physically? P4.20 A two-
dimensional incompressible velocity field has u = K( I — e~ay), for
Jt £ L and 0 £ y £ What is the most general form of v(x , y) for
which continuity is satisfied and v = v0 at y = 0? What are the
proper dimensions for constants K and a? P4.21 Air flows under
steady, approximately one-dimensional conditions through the
conical nozzle in Fig. P4.21. If the speed of sound is approximately
340 m/s, what is the minimum nozzle-diameter ratio Dc/D0 for
which we can safely neglect compressibility effects if V0 = (a) 10
m/s and (ft) 30 m/s? P4.22 In an axisymmetric flow, nothing varies
with 6, the only nonzero velocities are vr and vz (see Fig. 4.2). If the
flow is steady and incompressible and vz = Bz , where B is constant,
find the most general form of vr which satisfies continuity. P4.23 A
tank volume V contains gas at conditions (p0, po, T0). At time t = 0
it is punctured by a small hole of area A. According to the theory of
Chap. 9, the mass flow out of such a hole is approximately
proportional to A and to the tank pressure. If the tank temperature
is assumed constant and the gas is ideal, find an expression for the
variation of density within the tank. P4.24 For laminar flow between
parallel plates (see Fig. 4.12ft), the flow is two-dimensional (v A 0) if
the walls are porous. A special case solution is u = (A — Bx)(lr —
y2), where A and B are constants. (a) Find a general formula for
velocity v if v = 0 at y = 0. (ft) What is the value of the constant B if
v = vw at y = +ft?
 280 Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow P4.25 An
incompressible flow in polar coordinates is given by vr = K cos 1 j v„
= —K sin 6\ 1 + r2 Does this field satisfy continuity? For consistency,
what should the dimensions of constants K and b be? Sketch the
surface where vr = 0 and interpret. Linear momentum: Navier-
Stokes *P4.26 Curvilinear, or streamline, coordinates are defined in
Fig. P4.26, where n is normal to the streamline in the plane of the
radius of curvature R. Euler’s frictionless momentum equation (4.36)
in streamline coordinates becomes av dV 1 dp h V — + gs at as p as
ae v2 l dp dt R p dn 8n a) (2) Show that the integral of Eq. (1) with
respect to s is none other than our old friend Bernoulli’s equation
(3.54). field, p{ x, y) if the pressure at the point ( x = 0, y = 0) is
equal to pa. P4.30 For the velocity distribution of Prob. P4.4,
determine if (a) the equation of continuity and ( b ) the Navier-
Stokes equation are satisfied, (c) If the latter is true, find the
pressure distribution p(x, y) when the pressure at the origin equals
pa. P4.31 According to potential theory (Chap. 8) for the flow
approaching a rounded two-dimensional body, as in Fig. P4.31, the
velocity approaching the stagnation point is given by u = 1/(1 —
a2/jc2), where a is the nose radius and U is the velocity far
upstream. Compute the value and position of the maximum viscous
normal stress along this streamline. P4.27 A frictionless,
incompressible steady flow field is given by V = 2xyi — y2j in
arbitrary units. Let the density be p0 = constant and neglect gravity.
Find an expression for the pressure gradient in the x direction. P4.28
Consider the incompressible flow field of Prob. P4.6, with velocity
components u = 2y, v = 8jc, w = 0. Neglect gravity and assume
constant viscosity, (a) Determine whether this flow satisfies the
Navier-Stokes equations. ( b ) If so, find the pressure distribution
p{x , y) if the pressure at the origin is pa. P4.29 Consider a steady,
two-dimensional, incompressible flow of a newtonian fluid in which
the velocity field is known: u = — 2xy, v = y2 — x2, w = 0. (a) Does
this flow satisfy conservation of mass? ( b ) Find the pressure Is this
also the position of maximum fluid deceleration? Evaluate the
maximum viscous normal stress if the fluid is SAE 30 oil at 20°C,
with U = 2 m/s and a = 6 cm. P4.32 The answer to Prob. P4.14 is ve
= f(r) only. Do not reveal this to your friends if they are still working
on Prob. P4.14. Show that this flow field is an exact solution to the
Navier-Stokes equations (4.38) for only two special cases of the
function f(r). Neglect gravity. Interpret these two cases physically.
P4.33 Consider incompressible flow at a volume rate Q toward a
drain at the vertex of a 45° wedge of width b, as in Fig. P4.33.
Neglect gravity and friction and assume purely radial inflow. ( a )
Find an expression for v,.(r). ( b ) Show that the viscous term in the
/-momentum equation is zero, (c) Find the pressure distribution p{r)
if p = pa at r = R. e = 7u!A
 Problems 281 P4.34 A proposed three-dimensional
incompressible flow field has the following vector form: pressure
gradients, only gravity. Solve the Navier-Stokes equation for the
velocity profile between the plates. V = Kxi + Kyi - 2Kzk (a)
Determine if this field is a valid solution to continuity and Navier-
Stokes. ( b ) If g = — gk, find the pressure field p(x, y, z). (c) Is the
flow irrotational? P4.35 From the Navier-Stokes equations for
incompressible flow in polar coordinates (App. D for cylindrical
coordinates), find the most general case of purely circulating motion
vs(r), vr = vz = 0, for flow with no slip between two fixed concentric
cylinders, as in Fig. P4.35. P4.36 A constant-thickness film of viscous
liquid flows in laminar motion down a plate inclined at angle 0, as in
Fig. P4.36. The velocity profile is u = Cy(2h — y) v = w = 0 Find the
constant C in terms of the specific weight and viscosity and the
angle 0. Find the volume flux Q per unit width in terms of these
parameters. P4.36 *P4.37 A viscous liquid of constant p and p, falls
due to gravity between two plates a distance 2h apart, as in Fig.
P4.37. The flow is fully developed, with a single velocity component
w = w(x). There are no applied P4.37 P4.38 Show that the
incompressible flow distribution, in cylindrical coordinates, v,. =0 v0
= Cr" vz = 0 where C is a constant, (a) satisfies the Navier-Stokes
equation for only two values of n. Neglect gravity. ( b ) Knowing that
p = p(r) only, find the pressure distribution for each case, assuming
that the pressure at r = R is p0. What might these two cases
represent? Angular momentum: couple stresses P4.39 Reconsider
the angular momentum balance of Fig. 4.5 by adding a concentrated
body couple Cz about the z axis [6]. Determine a relation between
the body couple and shear stress for equilibrium. What are the
proper dimensions for Cz? (Body couples are important in continuous
media with microstructure, such as granular materials.) The
differential energy equation P4.40 For pressure-driven laminar flow
between parallel plates (see Fig. 4.12 b), the velocity components
are u = U{ 1y 2/h2), v = 0, and w = 0, where U is the centerline
velocity. In the spirit of Ex. 4.6, find the temperature distribution
T(y) for a constant wall temperature T„. P4.41 As mentioned in Sec.
4.10, the velocity profile for laminar flow between two plates, as in
Fig. P4.41, is T W
 282 Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow u
4»maxV(ft ~ V) h2 v = w — 0 If the wall temperature is Tw at both
walls, use the incompressible flow energy equation (4.75) to solve
for the temperature distribution T{y) between the walls for steady
flow. Boundary conditions P4.42 Suppose we wish to analyze the
rotating, partly full cylinder of Fig. 2.23 as a spin-up problem,
starting from rest and continuing until solid-body rotation is
achieved. What are the appropriate boundary and initial conditions
for this problem? P4.43 For the draining liquid film of Fig. P4.36,
what are the appropriate boundary conditions (a) at the bottom y =
0 and ( b ) at the surface y = /i? P4.44 Suppose that we wish to
analyze the sudden pipe expansion flow of Fig. P3.59, using the full
continuity and Navier-Stokes equations. What are the proper
boundary conditions to handle this problem? P4.45 For the sluice
gate problem of Example 3.10, list all the boundary conditions
needed to solve this flow exactly by, say, Computational Fluid
Dynamics. P4.46 Fluid from a large reservoir at temperature T0 flows
into a circular pipe of radius R. The pipe walls are wound with an
electric resistance coil that delivers heat to the fluid at a rate qw
(energy per unit wall area). If we wish to analyze this problem by
using the full continuity, Navier-Stokes, and energy equations, what
are the proper boundary conditions for the analysis? Stream function
P4.47 A two-dimensional incompressible flow is given by the velocity
field V = 3yi + 2xj, in arbitrary units. Does this flow satisfy
continuity? If so, find the stream function i/f(.v, y) and plot a few
streamlines, with arrows. P4.48 Consider the following two-
dimensional incompressible flow, which clearly satisfies continuity: u
= U0 = constant, v = V0 = constant d 2 d —(rv,.sm9) + —(rv0 sm9)
= 0 dr d9 (a) Does a stream function exist for these coordinates? ( b
) If so, find its form. P4.51 The velocity profile for pressure-driven
laminar flow between parallel plates (see Fig. 4.12 b) has the form u
= C(/r - y2), where C is a constant, (a) Determine if a stream
function exists. ( b ) If so, find a formula for the stream function.
P4.52 A two-dimensional, incompressible, frictionless fluid is guided
by wedge-shaped walls into a small slot at the origin, as in Fig.
P4.52. The width into the paper is b, and the volume flow rate is Q.
At any given distance r from the slot, the flow is radial inward, with
constant velocity. Find an expression for the polar coordinate stream
function of this flow. P4.53 For the fully developed laminar pipe flow
solution of Eq. (4.137), find the axisymmetric stream function i fj(r,
z). Use this result to determine the average velocity V = QtA in the
pipe as a ratio of Mmax. P4.54 An incompressible stream function is
defined by '/'(a v) = p (3.ry - y3) Find the stream function i//(r, 9) of
this flow using polar coordinates. P4.49 Investigate the stream
function ifi = K(x2 — y2), K = constant. Plot the streamlines in the
full xy plane, find any stagnation points, and interpret what the flow
could represent. P4.50 In 1851, George Stokes (of Navier-Stokes
fame) solved the problem of steady incompressible low-
Reynoldsnumber flow past a sphere, using spherical polar
coordinates (r, 9) [Ref. 5, page 168]. In these coordinates, the
equation of continuity is where U and L are (positive) constants.
Where in this chapter are the streamlines of this flow plotted? Use
this stream function to find the volume flow Q passing through the
rectangular surface whose corners are defined by (x, y, z ) = (2 L, 0,
0), (2 L, 0, b), (0, L, b ), and (0, L, 0). Show the direction of Q.
P4.55 For the incompressible plane flow of Prob. P4.6, with velocity
components u = 2y, v = 8x, w — 0, determine (a) if a stream
function exists. ( b ) If so, determine the form of the stream
function, and (c) plot a few representative streamlines.
 Problems 283 Velocity potential, vorticity P4.56 Investigate
the velocity potential > = Kxy, K = constant. Sketch the potential
lines in the full xy plane, find any stagnation points, and sketch in by
eye the orthogonal streamlines. What could the flow represent?
P4.57 A two-dimensional incompressible flow field is defined by the
velocity components where V and L are constants. If they exist, find
the stream function and velocity potential. P4.58 Show that the
incompressible velocity potential in plane polar coordinates (f)(r , 9)
is such that d(j) 1 d

as defined here satisfies Laplace’s equation in polar

coordinates for incompressible flow. P4.59 Consider the two-
dimensional incompressible velocity potential < = xy + x2 — y2. (a)
Is it true that V2> = 0, and, if so, what does this mean? ( b ) If it
exists, find the stream function /(x, y) of this flow, (c) Find the
equation of the streamline that passes through {x, y) = (2, 1). P4.60
Liquid drains from a small hole in a tank, as shown in Fig. P4.60,
such that the velocity field set up is given by vr ~ 0, vz ~ 0, vg =
KR~lr, where z — H is the depth of the water far from the hole. Is
this flow pattern rotational or irrotational? Find the depth zc of the
water at the radius r = R. z V. Patm Z = H Zc? z = 0 I I P4.60 P4.61
For the incompressible plane flow of Prob. P4.6, with velocity
components u = 2y, v = 8x, w = 0, determine (a) if a velocity
potential exists, (b) If so, determine the form of the velocity
potential, and (c) plot a few representative potential lines. P4.62
Show that the linear Couette flow between plates in Fig. 1.6 has a
stream function but no velocity potential. Why is this so? P4.63 Find
the two-dimensional velocity potential >(r , 6) for the polar
coordinate flow pattern vr = Qlr, vg = Kir, where Q and K are
constants. P4.64 Show that the velocity potential (r, z ) in
axisymmetric cylindrical coordinates (see Fig. 4.2) is defined such
that d(x, y) and sketch the potential line which passes through the
point ( x , y) — (L/2, L/2). P4.69 A steady, two-dimensional flow has
the following polarcoordinate velocity potential: (f> = C r cos 9 + K
In r where C and K are constants. Determine the stream function
i//(r, 9) for this flow. For extra credit, let C be a velocity scale U and
let K = UL, sketch what the flow might represent. P4.70 A CFD
model of steady two-dimensional incompressible flow has printed
out the values of stream function i//(v, y), in m2/s, at each of the
four corners of a small
 284 Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow y = 1.1 m y— 1.0
m P4.71 P4.72 P4.73 10-cm-by-10-cm cell, as shown in Fig. P4.70. Use these
numbers to estimate the resultant velocity in the center of the cell and its
angle a with respect to the x axis. ip = 1.9552 m2/s 2.0206 Consider the
following two-dimensional function /(jc, y): / = Ax' + Bxy2 + Cx2 + D where
A > 0 (a) Under what conditions, if any, on (A, B, C, D) can this function be a
steady plane-flow velocity potential? (b) If you find a 4>(x, y) to satisfy part
(a), also find the associated stream function i//(x, y), if any, for this flow.
Water flows through a two-dimensional narrowing wedge at 9.96 gal/min per
meter of width into the paper (Fig. P4.72). If this inward flow is purely radial,
find an expression, in SI units, for (a) the stream function and ( b ) the
velocity potential of the flow. Assume one-dimensional flow. The included
angle of the wedge is 45°. P4.72 A CFD model of steady two-dimensional
incompressible flow has printed out the values of velocity potential

= 4.8338 m2/s 5.0610 P4.74 Consider the two-dimensional

incompressible polarcoordinate velocity potential
 Problems 285 P4.77 Outside an inner, intense-activity circle
of radius R, a tropical storm can be simulated by a polar-coordinate
velocity potential
 286 Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow *P4.84
Consider a viscous film of liquid draining uniformly down the side of
a vertical rod of radius a , as in Fig. P4.84. At some distance down
the rod the film will approach a terminal or fully developed draining
flow of constant outer radius b, with v- = vz(r), ve = vr = 0. Assume
that the atmosphere offers no shear resistance to the film motion.
Derive a differential equation for vz, state the proper boundary
conditions, and solve for the film velocity distribution. Flow does the
film radius b relate to the total film volume flow rate <2? Fully
developed region P4.84 pressure taps 1 m apart, registers a 6-cm
height, as shown. Estimate the flow rate of oil for this condition.
P4.87 SAE 30W oil at 20°C fiws through the 9-cm-diameter pipe in
Fig. P4.87 at an average velocity of 4.3 m/s. P4.85 A flat plate of
essentially infinite width and breadth oscillates sinusoidally in its own
plane beneath a viscous fluid, as in Fig. P4.85. The fluid is at rest far
above the plate. Making as many simplifying assumptions as you
can, set up the governing differential equation and boundary
conditions for finding the velocity field u in the fluid. Do not solve (if
you can solve it immediately, you might be able to get exempted
from the balance of this course with credit). (a) Verify that the flow
is laminar. ( b ) Determine the volume flow rate in m3/h. (c)
Calculate the expected reading h of the mercury manometer, in cm.
P4.88 The viscous oil in Fig. P4.88 is set into steady motion by a
concentric inner cylinder moving axially at velocity U inside a fixed
outer cylinder. Assuming constant pressure and density and a purely
axial fluid motion, solve Eqs. (4.38) for the fluid velocity distribution
vz(r). What are the proper boundary conditions? P4.85 Uq sin o)?
P4.86 SAE 10 oil at 20°C fiws between parallel plates 8 mm apart, as
in Fig. P4.86. A mercury manometer, with wall Fixed outer cylinder
 Problems 287 *P4.89 P4.90 *P4.91 P4.92 Modify Prob.
P4.88 so that the outer cylinder also moves to the left at constant
speed V. Find the velocity distribution vz(r). For what ratio VI U will
the wall shear stress be the same at both cylinder surfaces? It is
desired to pump ethanol at 20°C through 25 m of straight smooth
tubing under laminar-flow conditions, Rerf = pVd/p, < 2300. The
available pressure drop is 10 kPa. (a) What is the maximum possible
mass flow, in kg/h? (b) What is the appropriate diameter? Consider
two-dimensional, incompressible, steady Couette flow (flow between
two infinite parallel plates with the upper plate moving at constant
speed and the lower plate stationary, as in Fig. 4.12a). Let the fluid
be nonnewtonian, with its viscous stresses given by where a and c
are constants of the fluid. Make all the same assumptions as in the
derivation of Eq. (4.131). (a) Find the velocity profile u(y). ( b ) How
does the velocity profile for this case compare to that of a newtonian
fluid? A tank of area A0 is draining in laminar flow through a pipe of
diameter D and length L, as shown in Fig. P4.92. Neglecting the exit
jet kinetic energy and assuming the pipe flow is driven by the
hydrostatic pressure at its entrance, derive a formula for the tank
level hit) if its initial level is h(j. P4.93 A number of straight 25-cm-
long microtubes of diameter d are bundled together into a
“honeycomb” whose total cross-sectional area is 0.0006 m2. The
pressure drop from entrance to exit is 1.5 kPa. It is desired that the
total volume flow rate be 5 m3/h of water at 20°C. (a) What is the
appropriate microtube diameter? (b) How many microtubes are in
the bundle? (c) What is the Reynolds number of each microtube?
P4.94 A long solid cylinder rotates steadily in a very viscous fluid, as
in Fig. P4.94. Assuming laminar flow, solve the Navier-Stokes
equation in polar coordinates to determine the resulting velocity
distribution. The fluid is at rest far from the cylinder. [Hint: the
cylinder does not induce any radial motion.] *P4.95 Two immiscible
liquids of equal thickness h are being sheared between a fixed and a
moving plate, as in Fig. P4.95. Gravity is neglected, and there is no
variation with x. Find an expression for (a) the velocity at the
interface and ( b ) the shear stress in each fluid. Assume steady
laminar flow. V(t) P4.92 V h i y h Pi’ Pi P i-Pi x P4.95 Fixed
 288 Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow P4.96
Reconsider Prob. PI. 44 and calculate (a) the inner shear stress and
( b ) the power required, if the exact laminarflow formula, Eq.
(4.140) is used, (c) Determine whether this flow pattern is stable.
Hint: The shear stress in (r, 0) coordinates is not like plane flow. Slip
8ws P4.97 For the pressure-gradient flow between two parallel
plates of Fig. 4.12 (b), reanalyze for the case of slip flw at both
walls. Use the simple slip condition Mwall = t (du/dy)waa, where t is
the mean free path of the fluid. Word Problems W4.1 The total
acceleration of a fluid particle is given by Eq. (4.2) in the eulerian
system, where V is a known function of space and time. Explain how
we might evaluate particle acceleration in the lagrangian frame,
where particle position r is a known function of time and initial
position, r = fcn(r0, t ). Can you give an illustrative example? W4.2
Is it true that the continuity relation, Eq. (4.6), is valid for both
viscous and inviscid, newtonian and nonnewtonian, compressible
and incompressible flow? If so, are there any limitations on this
equation? W4.3 Consider a CD (compact disc) rotating at angular
velocity fl . Does it have vorticity in the sense of this chapter? If so,
how much vorticity? W4.4 How much acceleration can fluids endure?
Are fluids like astronauts, who feel that 5g is severe? Perhaps use
the flow pattern of Example 4.8, at r — R, to make some estimates
of fluid acceleration magnitudes. W4.5 State the conditions (there
are more than one) under which the analysis of temperature
distribution in a flow field can be completely uncoupled, so that a
separate analysis for velocity and pressure is possible. Can we do
this for both laminar and turbulent flow? Fundamentals of
Engineering Exam Problems This chapter is not a favorite of the
people who prepare the FE Exam. Probably not a single problem
from this chapter will appear on the exam, but if some did, they
might be like these. FE4.1 Given the steady, incompressible velocity
distribution V = 3xi + Cyj + Ok, where C is a constant, if
conservation of mass is satisfied, the value of C should be (a) 3, (b)
3/2, (c) 0, (d) -3/2, (e) -3 FE4.2 Given the steady velocity
distribution V = 3xi + Oj + Cyk, where C is a constant, if the flow is
irrotational, the value of C should be (a) 3, (b) 3/2, (c) 0, (d) -3/2,
(e) -3 (a) Sketch the expected velocity profile. ( b ) Find an
expression for the shear stress at each wall, (c) Find the volume flow
between the plates. P4.98 For the pressure-gradient flow in a
circular tube, in Sect. 4.10, reanalyze for the case of slip flw at the
wall. Use the simple slip condition uz wall = l (dvjdr)w.dn where l is
the mean free path of the fluid, (a) Sketch the expected velocity
profile. ( b ) Find an expression for the shear stress at the wall, (c)
Find the volume flow through the tube. W4.6 Consider liquid flow
over a dam or weir. How might the boundary conditions and the flow
pattern change when we compare water flow over a large prototype
to SAE 30 oil flow over a tiny scale model? W4.7 What is the
difference between the stream function i// and our method of
finding the streamlines from Sec. 1.11? Or are they essentially the
same? W4.8 Under what conditions do both the stream function i/f
and the velocity potential 4> exist for a flow field? When does one
exist but not the other? W4.9 How might the remarkable three-
dimensional Taylor instability of Fig. 4.14 be predicted? Discuss a
general procedure for examining the stability of a given flow pattern.
W4.10 Consider an irrotational, incompressible, axisymmetric (
<5/(30 = 0) flow in (r, z) coordinates. Does a stream function exist?
If so, does it satisfy Laplace’s equation? Are lines of constant i jj
equal to the flow streamlines? Does a velocity potential exist? If so,
does it satisfy Laplace’s equation? Are lines of constant
 Comprehensive Problems 289 FE4.5 For the velocity field in
Prob. FE4.4, the convective acceleration in the x direction is (a) Ax2,
(b) A2x, ( c ) B2y, (d) By2, (e) Cxy FE4.6 If, for laminar flow in a
smooth straight tube, the tube diameter and length both double,
while everything else Comprehensive Problems C4.1 In a certain
medical application, water at room temperature and pressure flows
through a rectangular channel of length L = 10 cm, width s = 1.0
cm, and gap thickness b = 0.30 mm as in Fig. C4.1. The volume
flow rate is sinusoidal with amplitude Q = 0.50 mL/s and frequency
/= 20 Hz, i.e., Q = Q sin (27 Tft). (a) Calculate the maximum
Reynolds number (Re = Vb/v) based on maximum average velocity
and gap thickness. Channel flow like this remains laminar for Re less
than about 2000. If Re is greater than about 2000, the flow will be
turbulent. Is this flow laminar or turbulent? ( b ) In this problem, the
frequency is low enough that at any given time, the flow can be
solved as if it were steady at the given flow rate. (This is called a
quasi-steady assumption.) At any arbitrary instant of time, find an
expression for streamwise velocity u as a function of y, p,, dpldx,
and b, where dpldx is the pressure gradient required to push the
flow through the channel at volume flow rate Q. In addition,
estimate the maximum magnitude of velocity component u. ( c ) At
any instant of time, find a relationship between volume flow rate Q
and pressure gradient dpldx. Your answer should be given as an
expression for Q as a function of dpldx, s, b, and viscosity p,. ( d )
Estimate the wall shear stress, tw as a function of Q,f, pt, b, s, and
time (t). ( e ) Finally, for the numbers given in the problem
statement, estimate the amplitude of the wall shear stress, r , in
N/m2. C4.2 A belt moves upward at velocity V, dragging a film of
viscous liquid of thickness h, as in Fig. C4.2. Near the belt, the film
moves upward due to no slip. At its outer edge, the film moves
downward due to gravity. Assuming that the only nonzero velocity is
v{x), with zero shear stress at the outer film edge, derive a formula
for (a) v(x), ( b ) the average velocity Favg in the film, and (c) the
velocity Vc for which there is no net flow either up or down, (d)
Sketch v(x) for case (c). remains the same, the volume flow rate will
increase by a factor of (a) 2, (b) 4, (c) 8, (d) 12, (e) 16 C4.1 h ~
constant x, u P> P C4.2 Belt V.
 290 Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow
References 1. J. D. Anderson, Computational Fluid Dynamics: The
Basics with Applications, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995. 2. C. E.
Brennen, Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow, Cambridge University
Press, New York, 2005. See also URL 3. S. M. Selby, CRC Handbook
of Tables for Mathematics, 4th ed„ CRC Press Inc., Cleveland, OH,
1976. 4. H. Schlichting et al., Boundary Layer Theory , Springer, New
York, 2000. 5. F. M. White, Viscous Fluid Flow, 3d ed., McGraw-Hill,
New York, 2005. 6. J. N. Reddy, An Introduction to Continuum
Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2007. 7. J. P.
Holman, Heat Transfer, 10th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005. 8. W.
M. Kays and M. E. Crawford, Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, 4th
ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004. 9. G. K. Batchelor, An Introduction
to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England,
1967. 10. L. Prandtl and O. G. Tietjens, Fundamentals of Hydro -and
Aeromechanics, Dover, New York, 1957. 11. R. Aris, Vectors, Tensors,
and the Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics, Dover, New York, 1989.
12. O. Gonzalez and A. M. Stuart, A First Course in Continuum
Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2008. 13. D. A.
Danielson, Vectors and Tensors in Engineering and Physics, 2d ed.,
Westview (Perseus) Press, Boulder, CO, 2003. 14. R. I. Tanner,
Engineering Rheology, 2d ed., Oxford University Press, New York,
2000. 15. H. Lamb, Hydrodynamics, 6th ed., Dover, New York, 1945.
16. M. M. Khonsari and E. R. Booser, Applied Tribology: Bearing
Design and Lubrication, Wiley, New York, 2008. 17. G. I. Taylor,
“Stability of a Viscous Liquid Contained between Two Rotating
Cylinders,” Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A, vol. 223, 1923, pp.
289-343. 18. E. L. Koschmieder, “Turbulent Taylor Vortex Flow,” J.
Fluid Mech., vol. 93, pt. 3, 1979, pp. 515-527. 19. M. T. Nair, T. K.
Sengupta, and U. S. Chauhan, “Flow Past Rotating Cylinders at High
Reynolds Numbers Using Higher Order Upwind Scheme,” Computers
and Fluids, vol. 27, no. 1, 1998, pp. 47-70. 20. M. Constanceau and
C. Menard, “Influence of Rotation on the Near- Wake Development
behind an Impulsively Started Circular Cylinder,” J. Fluid Mechanics,
vol. 1258, 1985, pp. 399-446.
This page intentionally left blank
 Two engineers are dwarfed by a full-scale parachute being
tested in 2007 at the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field,
California. The wind tunnel, 80 ft high and 120 ft wide, is the largest
such facility in the world. The parachute, 55 ft in diameter, is
intended to help land an analytical roving laboratory on Mars in
2010. It has 80 suspension lines and is the largest disk-gap-band
type parachute [41] ever built. It was designed by Pioneer
Aerospace of South Windsor, Connecticut and can withstand loads in
excess of 80,000 lbf. (Photo courtesy of NASA/ JPL-Caltech.) 292
 Welcome to our online home – a place built for those who
cherish books and the pursuit of knowledge. Every book opens
a new chapter of experience, offering chances to learn, to
grow, and to dream. Guided by this belief, we’ve gathered a
wide range of works — from world-renowned literature and
expert references to empowering self-help books and stories
for children.But our mission goes beyond selling books. We
aim to be a cultural link connecting readers to the timeless
values of intellect, art, and human creativity. With a clean
design, intuitive features, and intelligent search tools, we
ensure that your reading journey is simple, pleasant, and
rewarding. Our ongoing discounts and delivery options bring
convenience right to your doorstep.Let us walk beside you as
you explore knowledge, nurture your passion, and grow every
single day.

https://textbookfull.com/