October20,2022

ESTABLISHMENT
DES PMT:
Produced by:
THE HARRAS Chaïma
DJAE Salahdine
Key Lamyae
ASSM Chihab
AKBI Mohammed
Mohamed JOUHRI SUPERVISINGPROFESSOR:

PR.LAHLOU
SUMMARY:
1. Introduction
a. Generalities
b. Definitions of the PMT
2. Lalanne Method
a. Introduction
b. Average transport distance
c. Applications of the method
3. Tilos
a. Example of applications
4.Conclusion
1. INTRODUCTION

a.Generalities
b.Definitions of PMT
 A) Earthworks
DEFINITION
Extract
Transporter
Model the terrain

FORYOURINFORMATION
The oldest activity in the construction industry
Routes and highways, railways,
earth embankments, engineering structures etc...

ALLTHESEGREATACHIEVEMENTSTHATALLOWAMODERNCOUNTRYTOCOMMUNICATE,TOPRODUCE,TO
SECURINGONE'SENVIRONMENTANDPROTECTINGITREQUIRESEARTHWORKS.
 CALCULATIONOFEARTHWORKVOLUMES

THREELEVELSFORMULA:
 Transport of earth:

For each step:

Transport accounts for 40 to 50% of the total project cost

A study is conducted during the market price submission phases, preparation
of the project and execution
 Definition of PMT
LANDMOVEMENTPLAN
The movement of earth is the operation that involves transporting earth from
excavation in backfill

STUDIESOFPMT
Transport optimization allows for:
Evaluate the yields => Total duration of the construction site
Choose the suitable equipment (type of transport, transport distance, material)
Establish the general work schedule

FINALIZATIONOFPMT
Geotechnical analysis
synthesis between geotechnics and project constraints
Execution phase => make the extraction and transportation methods profitable, pay attention to
deadlines
THISEARTHMOVEMENTCANBEUPDATEDDURINGTHEWORKIFTHEEXECUTIONCONDITIONSARE
DIFFERENTHYPOTHESESRETAINEDINTHEEARTHMOVEMENTPLAN.
THEMOVEMENTSOFTHEEARTHHAVE
FOROBJECTIVES:

COMPENSATION SEARCHFORTHE
BACKFILL/FILLONTHE AVERAGEDISTANCEOF
DURATIONOFTHEPROJECT THEMOSTTRANSPORT
S H O RT

CALCULATIONOFTHEREALCOSTOF LOANMATERIALON
Earthworks SITEFORTHE
FILLING

EXCLUDETRANSPORT CHOOSETHEMATERIALAND
INTHEOPPOSITESENSE THEMOSTMATERIALS
OPTIMAL
2. Method of
Lalanne
a. Generalities
b. Average Transport Distance
c. Transport distribution line
d. The LR line
Lalanne Method:

OBJECTIVE
Search for the optimum of land transport
Minimize transportation costs
Quickly find a land movement that has the distance of
minimum medium transport
Balance the excavations and embankments longitudinally
Average distance of
transport
The Moment of transport: Vi*Di
With:
We read the transported volumes
Tell the distances

The average distance:

 ESTABLISHMENTOF
THEEPUREOFLALANNE
Hypothesis:

It is assumed that the volume of excavation of a mass is

concentrated at its center of gravity.

1m3 of excavated soil = 1 m3 of backfill without taking into account the

proliferation
a mixed profile will be considered as:
in excavation cube if R<D
in backfill if D<R
ESTABLISHMENTOF
THEEPUREOFLALANNE
Lalanne's Epure: We are talking about graphic representation of earthworks
 ESTABLISHMENTOF
THEPUREOFLALANNE
Example 1:

The deposit is considered as a profile featuring a fill.

 ESTABLISHMENTOF
THEPURITYOFLALANNE
Example 2:

We consider the deposit as a profile with a fill.

3. PROHIBITED

A)USE
B)EXAMPLE
 TILOS
Usage:

manage the PMTs in:

creating different types of materials

important detailed volumes

realizing Lalanne's draft

planning and following its execution

THANKYOUFORYOUR
ATTENTION!