Python Practice Questions and Answers (70 Q&A)
=== Strings ===
1. Count vowels:
s = 'hello world'; vowels = 'aeiouAEIOU'; count = sum(1 for ch in s if ch in vowels); print(count)
2. Reverse string:
s = 'python'; rev = ''; for ch in s: rev = ch + rev; print(rev)
3. Palindrome check:
s = 'madam'; print(s == s[::-1])
4. Character frequency:
s = 'banana'; freq = {}; [[Link]({ch:[Link](ch,0)+1}) for ch in s]; print(freq)
5. Remove duplicates:
s = 'programming'; result = ''.join([Link](s)); print(result)
6. Count words:
s = 'Python is fun'; print(len([Link]()))
7. Longest word:
s = 'I love programming in Python'; print(max([Link](), key=len))
8. Replace spaces:
s = 'hello world'; print([Link](' ', '-'))
9. To uppercase:
s = 'hello'; upper = ''.join(chr(ord(ch)-32) if 'a'<=ch<='z' else ch for ch in s); print(upper)
10. Anagram check:
s1, s2 = 'listen', 'silent'; print(sorted(s1) == sorted(s2))
=== Lists ===
1. Largest element:
lst = [3,7,2,9,1]; print(max(lst))
2. Remove duplicates:
lst = [1,2,2,3,4,4,5]; res=[]; [[Link](i) for i in lst if i not in res]; print(res)
3. Second largest:
lst=[10,20,4,45,99]; print(sorted(set(lst))[-2])
4. Rotate list:
lst=[1,2,3,4,5]; k=2; print(lst[k:]+lst[:k])
5. Count occurrences:
lst=[1,2,2,3,3,3]; count={}; [[Link]({i:[Link](i,0)+1}) for i in lst]; print(count)
6. Flatten nested:
nested=[[1,2],[3,4],[5]]; flat=[x for sub in nested for x in sub]; print(flat)
7. Merge sorted lists:
a=[1,3,5]; b=[2,4,6]; print(sorted(a+b))
8. Common elements:
a=[1,2,3]; b=[3,4,5]; print([x for x in a if x in b])
9. Remove evens:
lst=[1,2,3,4,5,6]; print([x for x in lst if x%2!=0])
10. Sum positives:
lst=[-1,2,-3,4,5]; print(sum(x for x in lst if x>0))
=== Tuples ===
1. Tuple to string:
t=('p','y','t','h','o','n'); print(''.join(t))
2. Max & Min:
t=(3,7,1,9,2); print(max(t),min(t))
3. Reverse tuple:
t=(1,2,3,4); print(t[::-1])
4. Check existence:
t=(1,2,3,4); print(3 in t)
5. List of tuples->dict:
lst=[(1,'a'),(2,'b')]; print(dict(lst))
6. Longest tuple:
lst=[(1,2),(3,4,5),(6,)]; print(max(lst,key=len))
7. Sort by 2nd element:
lst=[(1,3),(2,1),(3,2)]; print(sorted(lst,key=lambda x:x[1]))
8. Concatenate tuples:
t1,t2=(1,2),(3,4); print(t1+t2)
9. Multiply elements:
t=(2,3,4); prod=1; [prod:=prod*i for i in t]; print(prod)
10. Repeated elements:
t=(1,2,2,3,4,4,5); print([x for x in set(t) if [Link](x)>1])
=== Type Conversions ===
1. Int->Str->Int:
x=123; s=str(x); print(int(s))
2. String digits->list ints:
s='12345'; print([int(ch) for ch in s])
3. List->Tuple:
lst=[1,2,3]; print(tuple(lst))
4. Tuple->List:
t=(1,2,3); print(list(t))
5. String->Set:
s='hello'; print(set(s))
6. Dict keys->List:
d={'a':1,'b':2}; print(list([Link]()))
7. List of strings->String:
lst=['Python','is','fun']; print(' '.join(lst))
8. Float->Int:
f=3.7; print(round(f) if f-int(f)>=0.5 else int(f))
9. Binary str->Int:
b='1011'; print(int(b,2))
10. Int->bin,oct,hex:
n=25; print(bin(n),oct(n),hex(n))
=== If-Else ===
1. Even/Odd:
n=7; print('Even' if n%2==0 else 'Odd')
2. Greatest of 3:
a,b,c=10,25,15; print(max(a,b,c))
3. Pos/Neg/Zero:
n=-5; print('Positive' if n>0 else 'Negative' if n<0 else 'Zero')
4. Leap year:
y=2024; print('Leap' if (y%400==0 or (y%4==0 and y%100!=0)) else 'Not Leap')
5. Vowel/Consonant:
ch='e'; print('Vowel' if [Link]() in 'aeiou' else 'Consonant')
6. Grade:
marks=85; print('A' if marks>=90 else 'B' if marks>=75 else 'C' if marks>=50 else 'F')
7. Divisible by 5&7:
n=35; print(n%5==0 and n%7==0)
8. Voting eligibility:
age=17; print('Eligible' if age>=18 else 'Not Eligible')
9. Absolute value:
n=-12; print(-n if n<0 else n)
10. Char classification:
ch='A'; print('Uppercase' if [Link]() else 'Lowercase' if [Link]() else 'Digit' if [Link]() else 'Special')
=== Loops ===
1. Numbers 1-100:
for i in range(1,101): print(i,end=' ')
2. Factorial:
n=5; fact=1; [fact:=fact*i for i in range(1,n+1)]; print(fact)
3. Multiplication table:
n=7; [print(n,'x',i,'=',n*i) for i in range(1,11)]
4. Sum of digits:
n=1234; print(sum(int(ch) for ch in str(n)))
5. Fibonacci:
n=7; a,b=0,1; [print((a:=b),(b:=a+b),end=' ') for _ in range(n)]
6. Primes 1-100:
for num in range(2,101):
for i in range(2,int(num**0.5)+1):
if num%i==0: break
else: print(num,end=' ')
7. Odd numbers:
for i in range(1,51,2): print(i,end=' ')
8. Reverse number:
n=1234; rev=0; while n>0: rev=rev*10+n%10; n//=10; print(rev)
9. Pyramid pattern:
for i in range(1,6): print('*'*i)
10. Sum first n naturals:
n=10; print(sum(range(1,n+1)))
=== Slicing ===
1. Reverse string:
s='python'; print(s[::-1])
2. First 3 chars:
s='python'; print(s[:3])
3. Every 2nd char:
s='python'; print(s[::2])
4. Last 3 of list:
lst=[1,2,3,4,5,6]; print(lst[-3:])
5. Tuple slice:
t=(10,20,30,40,50,60); print(t[2:6])
6. Alternate elements:
lst=[1,2,3,4,5,6]; print(lst[::2])
7. Middle elements:
lst=[1,2,3,4,5,6]; mid=lst[len(lst)//2-1:len(lst)//2+1]; print(mid)
8. Remove 1st & last:
s='python'; print(s[1:-1])
9. Rotate list:
lst=[1,2,3,4,5]; k=2; print(lst[k:]+lst[:k])
10. Palindrome check:
s='level'; print(s==s[::-1])
