Class 11 Mathematics Formula Sheet
CBSE Curriculum - Complete Reference Guide
1. Sets and Relations
Set Operations
Union:
Intersection:
Complement:
Difference:
Cartesian Product:
De Morgan's Laws
Counting Formulas
2. Relations and Functions
Domain, Range, and Codomain
Function: A relation where each input has exactly one output
Domain: Set of all input values
Range: Set of all output values
Codomain: Set of possible output values
Composite Functions
Inverse Function
If exists, then and
3. Trigonometric Functions
Basic Identities
Sum and Difference Formulas
Double Angle Formulas
Half Angle Formulas
Product-to-Sum Formulas
4. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Complex Number Operations
Addition:
Multiplication:
Division:
Modulus:
Quadratic Equations
Standard Form:
Solutions:
Discriminant:
Sum of Roots:
Product of Roots:
5. Sequences and Series
Arithmetic Progression (AP)
General Term:
Sum:
Geometric Progression (GP)
General Term:
Sum (finite): (when )
Sum (infinite): (when )
Arithmetic Mean (AM) and Geometric Mean (GM)
AM:
GM:
Relationship:
6. Permutations and Combinations
Permutations
Formula:
Circular Permutations:
Combinations
Formula:
Properties: , ,
Binomial Theorem
General Term:
7. Straight Lines
Slope and Distance
Slope:
Distance:
Midpoint:
Equations of a Line
Slope-Intercept Form:
Point-Slope Form:
Two-Point Form:
Intercept Form:
General Form:
Angle Between Lines and Distance
Angle Between Lines:
Perpendicular Lines:
Parallel Lines:
Distance from Point to Line:
8. Conic Sections
Circle
Standard Form: [center: , radius: ]
General Form: [center: , radius:
]
Parabola
Standard Form: [focus: , directrix: ]
Vertex Form:
Ellipse
Standard Form: (where )
Eccentricity:
Foci:
Hyperbola
Standard Form:
Eccentricity:
Foci:
9. Three-Dimensional Geometry
Distance and Direction Cosines
Distance Between Points:
Direction Cosines: , ,
Relation:
Equation of a Line in 3D
Parametric Form:
10. Limits and Derivatives
Standard Limits
Derivatives (Basic Rules)
Power Rule:
Constant Rule:
Sum Rule:
Product Rule:
Quotient Rule:
Chain Rule:
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
11. Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
Mean:
Median: Middle value when data is arranged in order
Mode: Most frequently occurring value
Measures of Dispersion
Range: Maximum value - Minimum value
Variance:
Standard Deviation:
Coefficient of Variation:
12. Probability
Basic Probability
Probability Formula:
Complement Rule:
Addition Rule
For Mutually Exclusive Events:
Multiplication Rule
For Independent Events:
Conditional Probability
(where )
Bayes' Theorem
Quick Reference Table
Concept Formula
Distance Between Two Points
Slope of a Line
Term of AP
Sum of AP
Term of GP
Sum of GP
Permutations
Combinations
Discriminant
Quadratic Roots
Note: This formula sheet covers all major topics in CBSE Class 11 Mathematics. Regular
practice and understanding of concepts alongside these formulas will help you excel in
your exams.