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Java OOP Concepts with Examples

The document provides definitions and examples of key Java programming concepts including class, object, constructor, method, variable, data types, and OOP principles such as inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It also explains tokens, identifiers, keywords, literals, operators, separators, arrays, and loops. Each concept is illustrated with a relevant Java code example for better understanding.

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jaiswal.aryan2909
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11 views5 pages

Java OOP Concepts with Examples

The document provides definitions and examples of key Java programming concepts including class, object, constructor, method, variable, data types, and OOP principles such as inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It also explains tokens, identifiers, keywords, literals, operators, separators, arrays, and loops. Each concept is illustrated with a relevant Java code example for better understanding.

Uploaded by

jaiswal.aryan2909
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JAVA VIVA COMPLETE DEFINITIONS WITH EXAMPLES

-------------------------------------------

1. CLASS:

A class is a blueprint or template from which objects are created.

Example:

class Student {

String name;

int age;

2. OBJECT:

An object is a real-world entity created from a class.

Example:

Student s = new Student();

3. CONSTRUCTOR:

A constructor is a special method used to initialize objects.

Example:

Student() {

name = "Aryan";

4. METHOD:

A method is a block of code that performs an action.

Example:

void greet() {

[Link]("Hello");

5. VARIABLE:
A variable is a container that stores data.

Example:

int age = 15;

6. DATA TYPES:

Types of data stored in variables.

Example:

int, double, char, boolean

7. TOKENS:

Smallest units in a Java program.

Includes: identifiers, keywords, literals, operators, separators.

8. IDENTIFIERS:

Names given to variables, methods, classes.

Example: totalMarks, Student

9. KEYWORDS:

Reserved words with special meaning.

Example: class, public, static, void

10. LITERALS:

Fixed values.

Example:

10, 3.14, 'A', true

11. OPERATORS:

Used to perform operations.

Example:

+, -, *, /, %

12. SEPARATORS:
Characters that separate program parts.

Example:

(), {}, ;

13. POLYMORPHISM:

One action behaving in many ways.

Real-life example: A person behaves differently with friends vs teachers.

Java Example:

void area(int r)

void area(int l, int b)

14. INHERITANCE:

One class acquiring properties of another.

Real-life: Son inherits traits from father.

Java:

class A {}

class B extends A {}

15. ENCAPSULATION:

Wrapping data + methods together and protecting data using private.

Real-life: Medicine capsule protects powder.

Java:

private int age;

public void setAge(int a){ age = a; }

16. ABSTRACTION:

Showing only essential details.

Real-life: You drive a car but don't see engine working.

Java:

abstract void start();


17. ARRAY:

A group of similar data stored in continuous memory.

Example:

int nums[] = {1,2,3};

18. LOOP (FOR, WHILE, DO WHILE):

FOR LOOP – used when number of iterations is known.

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)

[Link](i);

WHILE LOOP – used when condition-based repetition needed.

int i=1;

while(i<=5){

i++;

DO WHILE LOOP – runs at least once.

int i=1;

do{

i++;

}while(i<=5);

19. STATIC:

Used when value is common to all objects.

static String schoolName = "DVS School";

When NOT to use static:

When each object should have different data (name, roll).

20. OOPS:

Object Oriented Programming System – includes:


Class, Object, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction.

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