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Comprehensive Java Notes: Basics to Advanced

This document provides comprehensive notes on Java, covering topics from basic to advanced concepts including Java features, data types, control statements, OOP principles, exception handling, and Java 8 features. It also discusses the Java ecosystem components like JVM, JRE, and JDK, as well as collections, multithreading, and file handling. Additionally, it offers important interview tips for Java developers.

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Rajan Manickam
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26 views2 pages

Comprehensive Java Notes: Basics to Advanced

This document provides comprehensive notes on Java, covering topics from basic to advanced concepts including Java features, data types, control statements, OOP principles, exception handling, and Java 8 features. It also discusses the Java ecosystem components like JVM, JRE, and JDK, as well as collections, multithreading, and file handling. Additionally, it offers important interview tips for Java developers.

Uploaded by

Rajan Manickam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JAVA COMPLETE NOTES (BASIC TO ADVANCED)

1. Introduction to Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented, platform-independent programming language.

Features: Simple, OOP, Platform Independent, Secure, Robust, Multithreaded.

2. JVM, JRE, JDK

JVM: Executes bytecode.

JRE: JVM + Libraries.

JDK: JRE + Development tools.

3. Data Types

Primitive: byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, boolean.

Non-Primitive: String, Array, Class, Interface.

4. Control Statements

if, if-else, switch, for, while, do-while, break, continue.

5. Arrays

Used to store multiple values of same type.

Single & Multi-dimensional arrays.

6. OOP Concepts

Encapsulation: Binding data and methods.

Inheritance: Reusing parent class properties.

Polymorphism: Method overloading & overriding.

Abstraction: Hiding implementation using abstract class/interface.

7. String Handling

String: Immutable.

StringBuilder: Mutable, not thread-safe.

StringBuffer: Mutable, thread-safe.

8. Exception Handling

try, catch, finally, throw, throws.


Checked & Unchecked exceptions.

9. Collections Framework

ArrayList, HashSet, HashMap.

10. Multithreading

Thread class & Runnable interface.

Synchronization.

11. File Handling

File, FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader.

12. Java 8 Features

Lambda expressions, Streams, Functional interfaces.

13. JDBC

Connecting Java with database.

14. Important Interview Tips

Prefer StringBuilder over String for modifications.

Use HashMap for fast lookup.

Always close resources.

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