SAP Inbound Process Guide
SAP Version: S/4HANA | Interface: SAP GUI
Includes: Material & Service Inbound | Language: English | Format: PDF
1. Introduction
The Inbound Process in SAP S/4HANA refers to the receipt of goods or services from a
vendor into the company’s premises. It ensures accurate tracking of incoming materials
and services against Purchase Orders (POs).
2. Transaction Codes Overview
• MIGO – Goods Movement (used for goods receipt) • MIRO – Invoice Verification • VL32N
– Change Inbound Delivery • VL33N – Display Inbound Delivery
3. Inbound Delivery Creation
Steps to create an inbound delivery (for materials):
1. Use Transaction Code VL31N.
2. Enter the Purchase Order (PO) number and press Enter.
3. The system fetches details from the PO automatically.
4. Check delivery date, quantity, and material details.
5. Save the document to create an Inbound Delivery.
4. Goods Receipt (GR) Posting using MIGO
1. Use Transaction Code MIGO.
2. Select 'Goods Receipt' and choose 'Purchase Order' as reference.
3. Enter PO number and check the items populated.
4. Verify quantity, plant, and storage location.
5. Click 'Check' and then 'Post' to complete GR entry.
6. System generates a Material Document as confirmation.
5. Invoice Verification using MIRO
1. Use Transaction Code MIRO.
2. Enter reference PO number and vendor details.
3. System displays PO and GR details automatically.
4. Verify invoice amount, tax, and posting date.
5. Post the document to complete the Invoice Verification process.
6. Common Errors & Tips
• Mismatch between PO and GR quantities. • Incorrect storage location or plant entry. •
Invoice posted before GR. • Always cross-verify quantities and prices before posting.
7. Summary
The Inbound Process in SAP ensures that materials and services received are recorded
accurately against Purchase Orders. It supports inventory accuracy, financial postings,
and overall supply chain efficiency.