#Input/ Output Functions
#Write a pyhton program that takes a number as input and checks
whether it is positive, negative or zero.
number = int(input("Enter a number:"))
if number>0:
print("Number is positive")
elif number<0:
print("Number is negative")
else:
print("Number is zero")
#OUTPUT
Enter a number: 65
Number is positive
#Write a program to check if the year is leap or not.
year = int(input("Enter a year:"))
if year % 4 ==0 and year % 100 !=0 and year% 400 == 0:
print("IT IS A LEAP YEAR.")
else:
print ("Not a leap year.")
#OUTPUT
Enter a year: 2024
Not a leap year.
#Take three numbers as input and find the largest number using if-
elif-else.
no1 = int(input("Enter first number:"))
no2= int(input("Enter second number:"))
no3= int(input("Enter third number:"))
if no1>no2 and no1>no3:
print("First number is largest.")
elif no2>no1 and no2>no3:
print ("Second number is largest.")
else:
print("Third number is largest.")
#OUTPUT
Enter first number: 54
Enter second number: 52
Enter third number: 87
Third number is largest.
#Check if a number is even, odd or multiple of 5.
num = int(input("Enter a number:"))
if num%2==0:
if num%5==0:
print("Number is even and multiple of 5")
else:
print("Number is even") #This program
is checking both multiple of 5 and whether it's even or odd at the
same time.
elif num%2!=0:
if num%5==0:
print("Number is odd and multiple of 5.")
else:
print("Number is odd.")
#OUTPUT
Enter a number: 55
Number is odd and multiple of 5.
#Check if a number is even, odd or multiple of 5.
num= int(input("Enter a number:"))
if num% 5 == 0:
print("Number is a multiple of 5.") #This program is checking
only one possiblity whether it's even odd or multiple of 5.
elif num %2 == 0:
print ("Number is even")
else:
print("Number is odd.")
#OUTPUT
Enter a number: 55
Number is a multiple of 5.
#Write a pyhton program for admission eligibility. A student is
eligible for admission if: The students math marks > or equal to 60,
physics marks > or
# equal to 50 and chemistry marks are greater than or equal to 40. Or
the total of all three subjects is 200.
math= int(input("Enter your math marks:"))
chem= int(input("Enter your chemistry marks:"))
phy= int(input("Enter your physics marks"))
total= math+phy+chem
if (math>=60 and phy>=50 and chem>=40) or total >=200:
print("You are eligible for admission.")
else:
print("Sorry, You are not eligible for admission.")
#OUTPUT
Enter your math marks: 65
Enter your chemistry marks: 76
Enter your physics marks 87
You are eligible for admission.
#Write a python program that takes a color input(red, yellow or green)
and prints what a driver should do.
color= input("Enter color (Red, yellow, green.):")
if color == 'red':
print("STOP!")
elif color == 'green':
print(" You can Move.")
elif color == 'yellow':
print("Ready to halt")
else:
print("Invalid color.")
#OUTPUT
Enter color (Red, yellow, green.): red
STOP!
#loop and Iterations
# Write a program to print numbers from 1 to 10 using a for loop.
for i in range(1,11):
print(i)
#OUTPUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
#Display all even numbers between 1 and 50.
for i in range(2, 51, 2):
print(i)
#OUTPUT
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
#Sum of first n Natural [Link] an integer n from user and find
the sum of all the numbers from 1 to n.
num= int(input("Enter a number:"))
sum = 0
for i in range(1, num+1):
sum +=i
print ("Sum:", sum)
#OUTPUT
Enter a number: 11
Sum: 66
#Print numbers from 10 down to 1 using a loop.
for i in range(10, 0,-1):
print(i)
#OUTPUT
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
# Take a number n and calculate the sum of even and odd numbers
separately.
n = int(input("Enter a number:"))
even_sum = 0
odd_sum = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if i %2 == 0:
even_sum +=i
else:
odd_sum +=i
print("Even sum:", even_sum)
print("Odd sum:", odd_sum)
#OUTPUT
Enter a number: 65
Even sum: 1056
Odd sum: 1089
#Check whether a given number is prime or not.
n = int(input("Enter a number:"))
prime = True
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) +1):
if n % i == 0:
prime = False
break
if prime:
print(n, "is prime")
else:
print(n, "is not a prime")
#OUTPUT
Enter a number: 54
54 is not a prime
#Print the following pattern
# *
# **
# ***
# ****
# *****
for i in range(1, 6):
print("*" * i)
#OUTPUT
*
**
***
****
*****
#DATA TYPES AND TUPLES
# Write a program that takes two integers and prints their sum,
difference, product and quortient.
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Sum:", a + b)
print("Difference:", a - b)
print("Product:", a * b)
if b != 0:
print("Quotient:", a / b)
else:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
#OUTPUT
Enter first number: 5
Enter second number: 11
Sum: 16
Difference: -6
Product: 55
Quotient: 0.45454545454545453
#Create a list of favorite movies. 1) print the list . 2) Add one
movie . 3) Remove one movie. 4) Display the final list
movies = ["Harry Potter", "Twilight", "Avengers", "Coco", "Frozen"]
print("Original List:", movies)
# Add a movie
[Link]("Moana")
# Remove a movie
[Link]("Frozen")
print("Final List:", movies)
#OUTPUT
Original List: ['Harry Potter', 'Twilight', 'Avengers', 'Coco',
'Frozen']
Final List: ['Harry Potter', 'Twilight', 'Avengers', 'Coco', 'Moana']
#Create a tuple of 5 numbers. 1) Display the first and last elements.
2) Print a slice of the tuple. 3) Try modifying one value and observe
the eroor.
numbers = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
print("First element:", numbers[0])
print("Last element:", numbers[-1])
# Slice
print("Slice (2nd to 4th):", numbers[1:4])
# Trying to modify value (this will give an error)
#numbers[0] = 100
# Uncomment the upper line to see error
#OUTPUT
First element: 10
Last element: 50
Slice (2nd to 4th): (20, 30, 40)
# Create a dictionary for a student with keys: name, roll no, and
marks. Print each value using its key.
student = {
"name": "Umm-e-farwa Hanif",
"roll no": 5,
"marks": 89
}
print("Name:", student["name"])
print("Roll No:", student["roll no"])
print("Marks:", student["marks"])
#OUTPUT
Name: Umm-e-farwa Hanif
Roll No: 5
Marks: 89
#Write a program to create two sets and finds their union and
intersection.
set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4}
set2 = {3, 4, 5, 6}
print("Union:", [Link](set2))
print("Intersection:", [Link](set2))
#OUTPUT
Union: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Intersection: {3, 4}
# Write a program that takes a tuple of numbers and prints: 1)
Maximum value. 2) Minimium value. 3) Sum of all numbers.
# Reset built-in functions if they were overwritten
try:
del sum
del min
del max
except:
pass
numbers = (12, 45, 67, 23, 89)
maximum_value = max(numbers)
minimum_value = min(numbers)
total = sum(numbers)
print("Maximum:", maximum_value)
print("Minimum:", minimum_value)
print("Sum:", total)
#OUTPUT
Maximum: 89
Minimum: 12
Sum: 236
#FUNCTIONS AND ABSTRACTIONS
# Create a function that takes a name and prints a greeting.
def greet(name):
print("Hello,", name + "!")
greet("Farwa")
#OUTPUT
Hello, Farwa!
#Create four functions: add, subtract, multiply and divide.
def add(a,b):
return a+ b
def subtract(a,b):
return a-b
def multiply(a,b):
return a*b
def divide(a,b):
if b==0:
return "Cannot divide by zero!"
return a/b
print("Add:", add(5,3))
print("Subtract:", subtract(10,4))
print("Multiply:", multiply(6,7))
print("Divide:", divide(20, 5))
#OUTPUT
Add: 8
Subtract: 6
Multiply: 42
Divide: 4.0
#Write a function that returns the largest of 3 numbers.
def largest(a,b,c):
return max(a,b,c)
print("Largest number:", largest (12,25,7))
#OUTPUT
Largest number: 25
#Write a function that counts vowels in a string.
def count_vowels(text):
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
count = 0
for ch in text:
if ch in vowels:
count +=1
return count
print("Vowels count:",
count_vowels("My name is farwa."))
#Output:
Vowels count: 5
#Write a function that checks if a numbers is prime.
def is_prime(n):
if n<= 1:
return False
for i in range (2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n%i == 0:
return False
return True
print("Prime check:", is_prime(17))
#OUTPUT:
Prime check: True
#Write a function that calculates factorial.
def factorial(n):
result = 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
result *=i
return result
print("Factorial:", factorial(6))
#OUTPUT:
Factorial: 720
#Write a function that reverses a string.
def reverse_string(text):
return text[:: -1]
print("Reversed:", reverse_string("Python"))
#OUTPUT:
Reversed: nohtyP
#Write a function that prints Fibnacci series.
def fibonacci(n):
a, b = 0,1
for i in range(n):
print(a , end= " ")
a,b = b, a+b
fibonacci(10)
#OUTPUT:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
#DIRECTORIES
#Write a program to create a directory.
[Link]("New folder")
print("Folder created!")
#output:
Folder created!
#Write a program to change directory.
[Link]("New folder")
print([Link]())
#OUTPUT:
C:\Users\user\my_folder\New folder
#THIS PROGRAM IS NOT IN MIDS... JUST EXECUTED IT TO REMOVE AND AVOID
FURTHER ERRORS.
if not [Link]("New folder"):
[Link]("New folder")
print("folder created")
else:
print("already exist")
folder created
#Write a program to remove(delete) a directory.
[Link]("New Folder")
print("Folder remover!")
Folder remover!
#Write a program to list all files and folders in a directory.
items= [Link]()
print(items)
#OUTPUT:
[]
#wRITE a program to do all the above directory program combined.
(CHANGED THE FOLDER NAME HERE .)
import os
# 1. Create a directory
[Link]("my_folder")
print("Directory created: my_folder")
# 2. Change directory
[Link]("my_folder")
print("Current directory:", [Link]())
# 3. Go back to parent directory to list contents
[Link]("..")
print("Files and folders in current directory:", [Link]())
# 4. Remove the directory
[Link]("my_folder")
print("Directory removed: my_folder")
#OUTPUT:
Directory created: my_folder
Current directory: C:\Users\user\my_folder\New folder\my_folder
Files and folders in current directory: ['my_folder']
Directory removed: my_folder
