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Python Explanation

The document explains conditional statements (if/elif/else) used for decision-making in programming, with examples demonstrating their structure and usage. It also covers for loops, which repeat a specific number of times, and while loops, which continue until a condition is false, including their respective structures and examples. Additionally, it provides a quick comparison table highlighting the differences between these programming constructs.

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ami.shah
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3 views3 pages

Python Explanation

The document explains conditional statements (if/elif/else) used for decision-making in programming, with examples demonstrating their structure and usage. It also covers for loops, which repeat a specific number of times, and while loops, which continue until a condition is false, including their respective structures and examples. Additionally, it provides a quick comparison table highlighting the differences between these programming constructs.

Uploaded by

ami.shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Conditional Statements (if / elif / else)

These are used when your program needs to make a decision.

👉 Just like in real life:

 If it rains → take umbrella ☔


 Else → don’t take umbrella

📌 Structure:
if condition:
# code runs if condition is true
elif another_condition:
# runs if above is false but this is true
else:
# runs if all above are false

💡 Example:
marks = 85

if marks >= 90:


print("Grade A")
elif marks >= 75:
print("Grade B")
else:
print("Grade C")

👉 Since 85 is between 75–89, it prints Grade B.

For Loop
A for loop is used when you know
👉 how many times you want to repeat something

📌 Structure:
for variable in range(start, end):
# code to repeat

💡 Example:
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)

Output:

1
2
3
4
5

👉 It repeats 5 times.

🧠 When to use for loop?

 Printing numbers 1–10


 Multiplication table
 Counting

While Loop
A while loop runs
👉 until a condition becomes false

📌 Structure:
while condition:
# code runs again and again

💡 Example:
i = 1

while i <= 5:
print(i)
i += 1

👉 It prints numbers from 1 to 5.


It stops when i becomes 6.

🧠 When to use while loop?

 Password checking
 When you don’t know how many times it will run
 Menu programs
🔥 Quick Difference Table
Conditional For Loop While Loop
Makes decision Repeats fixed times Repeats until condition false
Uses if/elif/else Uses range() Needs condition
Example: Even/Odd Example: Table Example: Password

If you want I can also give:

 📝 Easy test questions


 🧠 Tricky difference questions
 📄 Notes format for writing in exam
 🎯 Real-life examples

Tell me what you need 😎✨

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