CREATIVE THINKING
Between Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking
Thinking out of the box
EXERCISE
GUNAKAN JALUR KANAN UNTUK MENDAHULUI
Penerbangan Gila!
CRITICAL THINKING
Reasoning
Problem Solving
Decision Making
Formal / Informal
Baik / Buruk Definisi
Ketidakpastian
Soliditas
Solusi Strategis
Probabilitas
Strategi Kreatif
Heuristik
OTAK KIRI DAN KANAN
OTAK KIRI / LEFT
Analitis, kalkulasi, perincian
Linear dan konvergen Konvensional Normal ( waras) No Dare to Fail Good Satisfy
OTAK KANAN / RIGHT
Intuitif, kreatif, ekstensif
Lateral dan Divergen Kontroversial Abnormal (gila) To bad can be good Andy Groove Only paranoid can survive. Dare to fail! Great Kaizen (continuous improvement)
Left Brain & Right Brain
FACTS IDEAS VERBAL SPATIAL
STRUCTURED
OPEN-ENDED
SEQUENCE
RELATIONSHIPS
OUTLINE
INTUITIVE
LOGICAL
SUMMARY
Human Information Processing -- HIPS
PERBEDAAN ANTARA OTAK KIRI DAN OTAK KANAN OTAK KIRI
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. INTELEKTUAL LOGIS KATA DEDUKTIF TETAP STATIS HAPALAN FAKTA SEMPIT DANGKAL PASIF JAWABAN REAKTIF SERIUS BIMBINGAN KETAKUTAN
OTAK KANAN
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. EMOSIONAL INTUITIF GAMBAR INDUKTIF SEMENTARA DINAMIS PEMAHAMAN GAGASAN LUAS DALAM AKTIF PERTANYAAN AKTIF PENASARAN INISATIF KEPERCAYAAN
OTAK KIRI
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. PEKERJAAN JANGKA PENDEK KAKU PERATURAN TESIS TERTUTUP STABILITAS AKAL SEHAT RAMALAN KAKU TAKTIK BENTUK DOGMA MANAGER
OTAK KANAN
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. KEHIDUPAN JANGKA PANJANG FLEKSIBEL RISIKO SINTESIS TERBUKA PERUBAHAN IMAJINASI EKSPLORASI SPONTAN STRATEGI ISI PENEMUAN LEADER
What is creative thinking or creative problem solving?
The creative person uses information to form new ideas. The real key to creative problem solving is what you do with the knowledge. Creative problem solving requires an attitude that allows you to search for new ideas and use your knowledge and experience. Change perspective and use knowledge to make the ordinary extraordinary and the usual commonplace.
DEFINITION
Creative problem solving is -
DEFINITION
Creative problem solving is - looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.
Adapted from a famous quote from a former Nobel prize winner, Albert Szent-Gyorgi.
LETS TALK ABOUT:
Why dont we think creatively more often? What are the barriers that get in our way?
GUILFORD JP (March 7, 1897 November 26, 1987
1) Membuat studi psikometrik tentang intelektualitas dan kreativitas Ia menekankan pemikiran DIVERGEN: fluency (the ability to produce great number of ideas or problem solutions in a short period of time); flexibility (the ability to simultaneously propose a variety of approaches to a specific problem); originality (the ability to produce new, original ideas); elaboration (the ability to systematize and organize the details of an idea in a head and carry it out).
2)
3) 4)
Untuk menghadapi dunia dewasa ini, kita lebih membutuhkan seorang yang kreatif daripada seorang pintar (Guilford)
PENSAMIENTO LINEAL
PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
KONVERGEN
DIVERGEN
PEMIKIRAN LINEAL
Bergerak bila ada satu petunjuk / arah
PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
Bergerak untuk menciptakan banyak arah
Bertolak dari sekuens (urutan) ide-ide
Setiap langkah harus benar dan tepat Menggunakan negasi untuk memblokade hal lain
Bisa ada lompatan
Tidak secara tepat Tidak menolak jalan apa pun
PEMIKIRAN LINEAL
Yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan tema dibuang
PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
Diperhatikan semua termasuk hal yang tidak berkaitan dengan tema
Kategori, klaisifikasi, etiket adalah wajib
Tidak demikian
Mengikuti jalan yang jelas
Mengikuti jalan yang kurang jelas
Sebuah proses yang berakhir
Proses tanpa akhir
Ciri orang Kreatif
Rasa ingin tahu Mengambil risiko. Kompleksitas atau suka akan kesulitan. Imajinasi: penggunaan semua indra untuk menghasilkan ide, gambaran, penyelesaian yang tidak biasa soluciones
Sumber Kreativitas
Ketidaktahuan Pengalaman Motivasi Penilaian yang tepat Style (cara) Kecelakaan, kesalahan, kegilaan. Pembebasan
Kreativitas membutuhkan
Kelancaran menghasilkan ide Originalitas: ide baru dan berbeda Fleksibel: Bisa dikombinasi bila tidak berfungsi Elaborasi: mengorganisir, mengelaborasi, dan memperkaya
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 1. State what appears to be the problem.
The real problem may not surface until facts have been gathered and analyzed. Therefore, start with what you assume to be the problem, that can later be confirmed or corrected.
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 2. Gather facts, feelings and opinions.
What happened? Where, when and how did it occur? What is its size, scope, and severity? Who and what is affected? Likely to happen again? Need to be corrected? May need to assign priorities to critical elements.
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 3. Restate the problem.
The real facts help make this possible, and provide supporting data. The actual problem may, or may not be the same as stated in Step 1.
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 4. Identify alternative solutions.
Generate ideas. Do not eliminate any possible solutions until several have been discussed.
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 5. Evaluate alternatives.
Which will provide the optimum solution? What are the risks? Are costs in keeping with the benefits? Will the solution create new problems?
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 6. Implement the decision!
Who must be involved? To what extent? How, when and where? Who will the decision impact? What might go wrong? How will the results be reported and verified?
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS
STEP 7. Evaluate the results.
Test the solution against the desired results. Make revisions if necessary.
10 Questions To Encourage Ideas
1. What if? 2. How can we improve? 3. How will the Optimist Member and/or the community benefit? 4. Are we forgetting anything? 5. Whats the next step?
10 Questions To Encourage Ideas
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can we do better? What do you think about? What should we add? What should we eliminate? What other ideas do you have...?
BARRIERS THAT GET IN OUR WAY
Time Why change? Usually dont need to be creative Habit Routine Havent been taught to be creative
What are some other barriers that get in our way?
