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Electrooculography: EOG System Guide

This document discusses electrooculography (EOG), which is a method for measuring eye movements using electrodes placed around the eyes. EOG works by detecting the small voltage changes that occur when the eyes move. Electrodes are placed on the skin near the eyes and reference electrodes on the forehead. The signals are amplified, filtered, and converted to digital signals that can be used as inputs for assistive technologies like eye-controlled typing or mobility aids. EOG has advantages of being relatively inexpensive and easy to implement compared to other eye tracking methods like EEG. However, EOG signals can be unstable and have low sensitivity.

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Divya Devis
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606 views15 pages

Electrooculography: EOG System Guide

This document discusses electrooculography (EOG), which is a method for measuring eye movements using electrodes placed around the eyes. EOG works by detecting the small voltage changes that occur when the eyes move. Electrodes are placed on the skin near the eyes and reference electrodes on the forehead. The signals are amplified, filtered, and converted to digital signals that can be used as inputs for assistive technologies like eye-controlled typing or mobility aids. EOG has advantages of being relatively inexpensive and easy to implement compared to other eye tracking methods like EEG. However, EOG signals can be unstable and have low sensitivity.

Uploaded by

Divya Devis
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY

DINTU DAVIS S8 ECE 22


PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering 1

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION

ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY
EOG - How it works? HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS EOG VS EEG CONCLUSION
PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering 2

INTRODUCTION
Many sophisticated devices made interaction with computer easy Still physically disabled individuals are deterred from

using computers
No inexpensive systems that deliver the true power and ease of today's computers Eye-tracking hardware using electrooculography
PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering 3

ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY
Measure eye movements
Skin electrodes to detect potential differences Cornea-retinal potential

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

EOG - How it works?


Two electrodes to the right and left of the outer canthi (D-E)-detect horizontal

movement
Another pair above and below the eye (B-C) - detect vertical movement Reference electrode placed on the forehead (A)

Electrodes - Reusable Ag-AgCl


biopotential skin electrodes or grass
PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

electrodes

EOG signal changes in microvolts for each degree of eye


movement with respect to the angle of movement

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

Amplifies the voltage picked up by the transducer

Removes high frequency noise Removes the electrical line frequency Analog signal to digital PIC microcontroller Computer Software
PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

ADVANTAGES
Relatively good performance Extremely cheap

DISADVANTAGES
Unstable signals from electrodes Low sensitivity of EOG electrodes
PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

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APPLICATIONS
System for assisted mobility using EOG signals

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

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Eye controlled typing using EOG signals

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

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EOG Vs EEG
EOG signal measurements are much easier than EEG
Higher amplitude than EEG signals EOG based systems are less expensive, efficient and practical compared with EOG

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

13

CONCLUSION
Man Machine Interface
Sense eye movement based on corneal-retinal potential difference Inexpensive yet reliable Codify ocular actions as commands and apply them to

mobility

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

14

THANK YOU

QUERIES???

PRABANTH 2012, SAINTGITS College Of Engineering

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