ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
MATHEMATICS IV MR. CARLO R. DELA CRUZ
People say
Let us follow the given standard.
The idea of angles
Geometry Trigonometry It is a union of two non collinear rays with An angle is any amount of rotation common end point. generated when a ray is rotated about its end point
Acute, Right and Obtuse Vertex and sides
All measurements are acceptable. Initial side and the terminal side
ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
An angle is in standard position if its vertex is located at the origin and one ray is on the positive x-axis. The ray on the x-axis is called the initial side and the other ray is called the terminal side.
ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
The angle is measured by the amount of rotation from the initial side to the terminal side. If measured in a counterclockwise direction the measurement is positive. If measured in a clockwise direction the measurement is negative. (A negative associated with an angle's measure refers to its "direction" of measurement, clockwise.)
ILLUSTRATIONS:
55
210
90
120 400
ILLUSTRATIONS:
30
80
270
120
720
Standard or not
Standard or not
ILLUSTRATIONS:
0
270
90
180 360
QUADRANTAL ANGLES
If the terminal side of an angle lies "on" the axes (such as 0, 90, 180, 270, 360 ), it is called a quadrantal angle.
ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
COTERMINAL ANGLES
If two angles in standard position have the same terminal side, they are called coterminal angles.
ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
REFERENCE ANGLE
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of the given angle and the x-axis The reference angle is measured from the terminal side of the original angle "to" the x-axis (not the y-axis).
To sum it all
Angles in Standard Position
CHARACTERISTICS
If the terminal side of an angle lies "on" the axes (such as 0, 90, 180, 270, 360 ), it is called a quadrantal angle. Two angles having the same terminal side
MEASURES
Quadrantal Coterminal Reference
0, 90, 180, 270, 360
Depends on the rotation
is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of the given angle and the x-axis
Between 0 and 90,
The Radian Measures
One radian is the measure of a central angle (theta) that intercepts an arc s equal in the length to the radius of the circle.
Measures of the angles
Degree measure of angle is based upon the angle in a circle and radian measure is based upon as another way to describe one complete circle. Radian measure of an angle is the length of the arc intercepted on a circle of radius 1 by an angle in standard position on a coordinate plane.
Converting radian measures to degree measures
Conversion using circles
The angles on the circle
The representations
REFLECTION
What are the standards in our society that we must follow? What is the implication of not following the social norms?
HOMEWORK
Answer page 296 nos. 1-10 Bring four circles that are colors orange, yellow, light blue, and pink.