TEDxBNMIT
Tinniam V Ganesh
View this TEDx Talk on the Internet of Things
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Towards a connected world
We are moving towards a more connected, instrumented
and data driven world
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
Picture courtesy: eddywireless.com
The Maha Kumbh Mela -
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Millions of cell phones
will act as millions of
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
sensors
02/06/15
Picture courtesy: qz.com
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What is the Internet of Things?
ITU-T report in 2005 titled The Internet of Things.
A highly interconnected world
that connects to large
databases and to the network
of networks or the Internet.
Also known as M2M (Machine-to Machine
communication), pervasive computing or
ubiquitous computing
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Adding another dimension
This Internet of Things
or M2M (machine-tomachine) network
adds another
dimension to the
existing notions of
networks.
Anyone
Anything
Internet of
Things
Anytime
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
Anywhere
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Internet of Things/ M2M
The Internet of Things/M2M is essentially millions
of devices sending data for backend processing
through the internet.
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
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Everyday articles from tires to toasters will have
these intelligent devices embedded in them.
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Radio Frequency IDs (RFIDs)
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) was the early and pivotal enabler of this
technology, with a tiny tag responding in the presence of a receiver which emits a signal.
Originally used during World War II in
British Spitfire airplanes to distinguish
friend from foe
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
Courtesy: www.epc-rfid.info
RFIDs in retail stores
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Retailers keep track of the goods going out of warehouses to
their stores with this technology.
In a typical scenario one can imagine a retail store in which
all items are RFID tagged. A shopping cart fitted with a
receiver can automatically track all items placed in the cart
for immediate payment and check-out.
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
Picture courtesy: blogs.sap.com
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IOT & M2M in transport
Embed intelligent
devices in the tires
of automobiles.
Payment of highway
tolls.
Insurance
companies can give
discounts to safe
drivers.
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Defining the Internet of Things
When objects can both sense the environment and
communicate, they become tools for
understanding complexity and responding to it
swiftly.
McKinsey &
Company - 2010
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
02/06/15
Twister movie, 1996, Warner Bros
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
production
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Real time data available for
processing
Having a 4th dimension of intelligent devices enable
us to capture data and take appropriate action
Forecast events ahead of time
Take intelligent action based on event
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
Pervasive, ubiquitous
computing
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The most profound technologies are those that
disappear and weave themselves into the fabric
of everyday life.
Mark
Weiser, 1991
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
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Internet of Things in the world
today
Smart City
Smart Grids
Smart Home
M2M & Health
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Smart City
Sensors attached to
transport vehicles and
signals
Forecast traffic
congestion
Re-route traffic
Provide discounts on
less crowded routes
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Smart Grid
Conventional grid a)
Generation b) Transmission
and c) Distribution
Losses, outages, blackouts
(US 2003, India Jul 31,2012)
Millions of sensors along the
grid.
Benefits
Resiliency to failures
Automatic re-routing of energy
Ability to isolate the faults
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Smart Home
Smart Homes will be
equipped with smart
meters with 2 way
communication with your
energy utility.
Monitor your energy usage
and save money by
utilizing in off-peak hours
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
M2M and health
Implantable device
capable of remote
monitoring of patients
with heart problems.
Warn physicians when it
detects an irregularity in
the patients heart
rhythm.
Also used in sugar level
monitoring in real time
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Structural integrity
The Internet of
Things can also be
used to monitor the
stress and the load on
bridges and forewarn
when the stress is too
great and a collapse is
imminent.
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
IOT in mines
In mines, the sensors
can send real-time
info on the toxicity of
the air, the structural
strength of the walls
or forewarn the
possibility of flooding.
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Companion technologies
Two companion technologies to the Internet of Things
Cloud Computing
Big Data
Big Data
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
So watch out
Coming soon to your neighborhood
The Internet of Things
View this TEDx Talk on the Internet of Things
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Tinniam V Ganesh
Blog: http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
Email: [email protected]
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/
TEDxBNMIT
Big Data
02/06/15
IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh
http://gigadom.wordpress.com/