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Nylon

Wallace Hume Carothers, an organic chemist working for DuPont, discovered nylon in 1935 while attempting to create a synthetic silk. Nylon is produced by heating chemicals that combine through polymerization to form long molecules. The nylon solidifies into a ribbon then is processed into various products. Nylon is strong, lightweight, resistant to water and chemicals, and initially replaced silk in products like parachutes, stockings, tires, and more. It is widely used today in carpets, clothing, machinery parts, and other applications.

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1K views9 pages

Nylon

Wallace Hume Carothers, an organic chemist working for DuPont, discovered nylon in 1935 while attempting to create a synthetic silk. Nylon is produced by heating chemicals that combine through polymerization to form long molecules. The nylon solidifies into a ribbon then is processed into various products. Nylon is strong, lightweight, resistant to water and chemicals, and initially replaced silk in products like parachutes, stockings, tires, and more. It is widely used today in carpets, clothing, machinery parts, and other applications.

Uploaded by

srinidhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Nylon-The wonder fabric

Origin
The
The first
first production
production of
of nylon
nylon
occurred
occurred in
in 1935.
1935.
It
It was
was made
made by
by a
a man
man
named
named Wallace
Wallace Hume
Hume
Carothers,
Carothers, an
an organic
organic
chemist
chemist who
who was
was working
working at
at
a
a DuPont
DuPont company
company research
research
location.
location.
This
This discovery
discovery came
came about
about
when
when Carothers
Carothers was
was
attempting
attempting to
to find
find a
a
synthetic
synthetic fibre
fibre that
that could
could
replace
replace silk
silk

Wallace Hume
Carothers

THE
MAKING

Nylon factories combine the


chemicals that produce nylon,
heating them first to remove
the water. The small molecules
from each chemical combine
during this heating to form
very large molecules in a
process called polymerization.
The nylon then comes out of
this heating machine in a flat
ribbon. As this ribbon cools, it
hardens. Then it is cut into
pieces, which are then sent to
factories where they are
melted and used to make the
thousands of different

Characteristics
t
ha e
t
r
res on a
b
yl
nt
e fi
Th up n orbe ,
s
ke
th
t
ma on-ab moo tha
n
d s tems ed of
n
i
a
t
ing struc dry
s
cau con re to
are is fib ckly.
th qui

Continued.

Nylon resists
dirt well and it
does not
become
weakened by
chemicals or
sweat.

Nylo
stro n is
n
light g and
weig
ht.

Ny
l
ex on of
cep
ers
t
i
o
w
res ate nal
i st r
an
ce.

High temperatures are able to


melt nylon.
Because of this fact, when
ironing items made of nylon
you should set your iron at a
low setting and turn the item
over onto the wrong side.

It is wrong
We must turn
it onto the
wrong side

Use
s

It also began to replace


silk as an ingredient in
military items like flak
vests, parachutes and in
vehicle tires.

Parachutes, stockings, tires,


carpets, gears, machine
parts, bearings, and
furniture, and hair brushes.

It can also be found in


various clothing items,
strings for musical
instruments and bridal
veils.

When it was first


invented, nylon was
used to make the
bristles for
toothbrushes.

Nylon in its solid form is


used to make machine
screws, gears and
machinery components
that were previously cast
in metal.

Today, nylon is used


in the production of
home and
commercial
carpeting

Did you know?


One of the most important fact
about nylon is about its name.
You may not know how nylon got
its name. Nylon was discovered
and patented by two nations New York and London. It was
given patent on the same day. So
people called it NYLON in which
NY stands for New York and LON
stands for London

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