Engine
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Application
Engine
Model
Volume
-1.1
U-1.1
T/M
Area
Performance
M/T
A/T
India
Europe
General
1,086
64/9.9
M5EF2
A4CF0
1,120
75/15.5
M5CF1
[cc]
[PS/kgf.m]
Epsilon 1.1L engine is already used for Santro(Atoz)
Kappa 1.2L engine, which is newly developed, will be applied in 2008.
Common Rail U-1.1L engine is only for EU market with manual transaxle.
Common Rail U-1.1L engine has 3 cylinders
Epsilon Engine
Copyright by Hyundai Motor Company. All rights reserved.
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Epsilon engine
4
Engine
-1.1
Displacement
(cc)
1086
Max. Power
(PS / RPM)
64 / 5,500
Max. Torque
(kgfm / RPM)
9.8 / 2,800
SOHC In-line 4 cylinders (12 valves)
One Timing Belt
DLI
Feature
BOSCH PCM
Return-less fuel system
ROSA type ISA
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Tightening Torque
-When cold : 60 ~ 70 Nm
-When hot : 70 ~ 75 Nm
Traditional torque method is used. To keep proper installation, mentioned
torque should be tightened with right procedure.
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Rocker Arm
Adjustment Specification
No.1s
TDC
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Camshaft
Target Wheel
Be sure to remove camshaft from front side to rear side(fly wheel side).
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Piston
Upside Mark
Top ring and second ring have unique up side mark. Be sure to keep this mark when
you assemble piston ring to piston.
To assemble piston pin to piston SST(09324-33001) is needed.
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Timing
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Inlet Cooling System
Thermostat opening temperature is 82.
When it fully opens, it becomes 95.
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Oil Pump and Oil Pressure Switch
At engine idle condition after warm up, normally
oil pressure reaches 147kpa(1.5kg/ )
Oil pressure switch is screwed near engine oil
filter. When the oil pressure goes down less
than 0.5kg/ , oil pressure warning lamp turns
on.
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Return Less Fuel System (RLFS)
Damper
D/Pipe
Injector
Resistance
measurement
15.9
Inspection by test lamp
Sound inspection
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Fuel Pump
13
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Ignition Coil and Spark Plug
Item
Specification
Type
Ignition Coil
Resistance
Mold Dual Coil
Primary
0.8210%
Secondary
15.5K10%
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Input & Output
For European Market
10. WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR
For General Market
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Bosch M7.9.8
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T_MAP Sensor
Intake air temperature sensor is integrated with T_MAP sensor. It produces 0.3 ~ 4.8
voltage range as signal.
At ignition on condition, it shows 3.8 ~ 4.2 V which is converted to atmospheric pressure.
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IAT Sensor
When IAT fault is detected, current data shows -40 an a
default value.
Checking
Condition
IG On
Temperature
Current Data
4.0 ~ 4.4V
20
3.3 ~ 3.7V
40
2.5 ~ 2.9V
80
1.0 ~ 1.4V
Remarks
NTC type
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TP Sensor (Lever type)
TPS
MAP
Its better check TPS waveform with MAP
signals together. Both signals are similar and
signal trend has to be compared together.
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ECT Sensor
This sensor has 4 terminals. 2 are for ECT sensor. These two terminals are gold coated.
Another 2 are for engine temperature indicator in cluster.
Checking
Condition
IG On
Temperature
Current Data
Resistance (K)
4.270.3V
5.18 ~ 6.60
20
3.44 0.3V
2.27 ~ 2.73
40
2.720.3V
1.059 ~ 1.281
80
1.250.3V
0.298 ~ 0.322
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CKP Sensor
Hall IC type CKP sensor is used. ECM
No. 15 is used for sensor signal.
Reference Point
Unlike other general target wheel which
is composed with 60 teeth including 2
missing teeth, it has 30 teeth with 2
missing. Except tis tooth unit, all logical
processing in ECM is the same
Missing Tooth
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CMP Sensor
CMP sensor is also used from Hall IC.
It distinguishes the cylinder No. by
comparing with CKP sensor.
It is located near ignition coil. Camshaft
target wheel shape is as shown on the
picture.
[CMP with CKP Sensor Waveform]
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Oxygen Sensor
Rear or Down Stream
Oxygen Sensor
Front or Up Stream
Oxygen Sensor
Zirconia type oxygen sensor is used.
The Zirconia oxygen sensor generates a small voltage depending on the exhaust gas
condition.
The normal voltage range is 0.2 ~ 0.8 volts. 0.2 volts indicates a lean mixture and a voltage
of 0.8v indicates a richer mixture.
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Knock Sensor
Engine knock control is used to constrain the knocking.
Knock sensor detects knocking generated in engine and
retard ignition timing.
The knock sensor is installed at between No2. and No.3
cylinder. Like other piezo type sensors, this is made by piezo
material. Tightening torque is 205Nm.
Maximum Retard Limit : 12
When knocking is detected : Initially retard 3
and increase step by step with 0.75
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Wheel Speed Sensor
The main role of wheel speed sensor is detecting the rough load
condition which allows misfire monitoring inhibition
(EOBD:Euro3/Euro4). When the vehicle is running on rough load
condition, the CKP angular speed is affected from this road condition. It
can signal to ECM as a misfiring. In this case wheel speed sensor
detects this kind of rough load condition and order ECM not to consider
this situation as a misfiring.
M/T
With EOBD
Input Variable
ECU PIN NO.
With ABS
ABS Signal
K 64
Without ABS
Wheel Speed Sensor
K 79, K 58
(K 64 open)
With ABS
Without EOBD
Without ABS
AT
With EOBD
Without EOBD
Vehicle Speed Sensor
K 64
K 64
Input Variable
PCM PIN NO.
With ABS
ABS Signal
K 20
Without ABS
Wheel Speed Sensor
A 60, A 45
With ABS
Without ABS
From TCM
K 20
K 20
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Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle speed sensor is applied on MT only.
- In the case of AT, the vehicle speed sensor is eliminated.
Instead, ECM receives a corresponding vehicle speed from
others.
(refer to the table below)
T/M
Type
With EOBD
MT
Without EOBD
With EOBD
AT
Without EOBD
Vehicle speed from
ECU PIN NO.
With ABS
ABS unit
K64
Without ABS
Wheel Speed Sensor
K79, K58
(K 64 open)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
K64
With ABS
ABS unit
K20
Without ABS
Wheel Speed Sensor
K60, K45
From TCM
K20(from A49)
With ABS
Without ABS
With ABS
Without ABS
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ISA (Idle Speed Actuator)
Drive unit
Coil assembly
Housing
O-Ring
Axis
Stopper
Magnet
Cushion
ring
1. The ISA controls the proper intake air mass in every engine
operating conditions.
2. The ECU controls the ISA (double coil of open/close) with
frequency of 250Hz.
3. The ISA duty is determined by basic map and compensation
of ATS, WTS, altitude and A/CON compressed load etc.
Ball
bearing
Valve
Maintaining
screw
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PCSV
For Evaporative gas monitoring.
PCSV is installed between the canister and the intake manifold, it
delivers or shuts the vapor gas to intake manifold, which is stored in
the canister. The ECM controls the purge control solenoid valve.
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Common Rail U-Engine
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30
U engine
Engine
U - 1.1 VGT
Displacement
(cc)
1120
Max. Power
(PS / RPM)
75 / 4000
Max. Torque
(kgfm / RPM)
15.5 / 2000
VGT Turbo Charger
Timing Chain
Electrical EGR & EGR cooler
Feature
Lambda Sensor
Throttle flap
Serpentine belt
Bed Plate
In-line 3 cylinders
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System Overview
E.G.R cooler
Throttle flap
Electrical E.G.R
CRDi system
EURO-4: 1600bar
sensor
VGT
Serpentine belt
DOC (Diesel
Oxidation Catalyst)
HLA
4 valve DOHC
Timing chain
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Timing System
Timing Chain
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DOHC 4 Valve
VALVE operating type:
- END PIVOT ROLLER SWING ARM
CAM operating type : 2 Chains
Hollow camshaft
Balance shaft
Balance shaft is operated by gear
-> for reducing vibration
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Balance Shaft
Timing Mark
Balance Shaft
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Intake / Exhaust manifold
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Electrical EGR Valve
- Valve type : linear solenoid type
VGT
- Control voltage : 13.5V (Duty control)
Intake
- Coil resistance : 7.3 ~ 8.3 (at 20)
EGR COOLER
Vane
- Coolant cooling type
- Reduced intake air temperature
and increased intake air
To cylinder
Exhaust
From cylinder
High Speed
Reduced NOx and PM
WCC (Warm-up Catalytic Converter)
Lambda sensor
Low Speed
E / EGR Valve
EGR cooler
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Fuel system location / component
Component
- High Pressure Pump
- Common Rail
- Injector
Injector
C/ Rail
High
pressure
pump
Cylinder
Head
Cylinder
Block
Max. Pressure : 1600 bar
Duel pressure control (2 Governor control) : FPV + RPV
FRV : Fuel Pressure regulator Valve , RPV : Rail Pressure regulator Valve
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Fuel system High Pressure Pump / Common Rail
High Pressure Pump
- Type : CP1H
- Max. Pressure : 1600 bar
FPV
(Fuel
Pressure
regulator
Valve)
Common Rail
- Allowed pressure : 1,600 bar
- Rail Pressure Sensor
: Max. Measurement : 1,800 bar
- Applied RPV
- Throttle
: Reduced fluctuation of fuel pressure
to injector
Throttle
High
Pressure
Plunger
RPV
(Rail Pressure
regulator Valve)
Rail Pressure Sensor
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Fuel system Injector
Injector
- compensates fuel amount
: Applied IQA (Injector Quantity Adjustment) code for compensating fuel amount of each injectors
- Type : CRI2.2
Controlled
- Max. Pressure : 1600 bar
by ECM
Ampere for solenoid control
Lift of armature
H/pressure
Fuel pressure of injector inside
Injection pattern
fuel
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Current Data
Idle condition
Conditions
-No Electrical Load
-Neutral (Manual Transaxle)
-No DTC
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
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Injector specific data (IQA)
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Engine Test Function
Engine Test Function is consist of 3 tests, which are tested by Hi-scan.
Those are test for mechanical condition of engine, mechanical condition of injectors and
electrical compensated by ECM
- Compression test
- Idle speed comparison
- Injection quantity comparison
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Engine Test Function compression test
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Engine Test Function Idle speed comparison
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Engine Test Function Injection quantity comparison
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