The Bamboo
Problem
History
• Bamboo as tree ( till Nov 2017)
• Cutting and Transporting - unlawful
• The Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2017 - Bamboo as Grass
Bamboo as "Grass"
• Cutting and transporting - Now Legal
• Major Beneficiaries - Paper and Furniture Industries
• Potential to transform rural economy
Demand side
Commercial demand
• Viability as a contruction material
• Paper making Industry
• Bamboo as Biofuel
Demand side
Cultural Demand
• India's Cultural Need : (a) For making "Agarbatti" (Insence Stick)
(b) Handicrafts
• China's Cultural Need : (a) For making chopticks
(b) Bamboo Shoots as Food
(c) Is considered auspisious
• US/UK Cultural Need : (a) Bamboo Flooring
Bamboo Instead of
Plastic
• Bamboo Serving Tray
• Disposable Bamboo Cutlery
• Bamboo Toothbrush
• Bamboo Drinking Straws
•LIST OF SUPPLYING
MARKETS FOR
BAMBOO IMPORTED
BY INDIA
• India's imports represent 19% of world imports for Bamboo
• Its ranking in world imports is 1
• Majority of the bamboo imported is used to suffice India's
Cultural need
• Good quality of perfectly shaped Bamboo Sticks are being
imported from china for Agarbatti making , Ice-cream
sticks , ice-cream spoons etc
Bamboo Production
CHINA INDIA
• Largest Bamboo growing • Second largest Bamboo-Growing
nation nation
• China's exports • India's exports represent 1% of
represent 74.2% of world world exports for this product, its
exports for this product, its ranking in world exports is 13
ranking in world exports • 14 million hectare under bamboo
is 1 cultivation
• 6 million hectare under
bamboo cultivation
Strengths of India
• Vast Land for cultivation
• Favourable Climate Condition
• Government policies and Aid
• Demand in the Market
• Man power
Weakness
• Awareness
• Knowledge
• productivity
• quality
• global market research
• Technology
Biofuel- Ethanol
•Ethanol is blended with petrol
•Increase use of biofuels
•Decrease dependence on oil imports
•Current ethanol blending 2-3%
•Raise it to 20% by 2030
•First gen biofuel- eg: sugarcane
•Second gen biofuel- eg: bamboo
• India’s biofuel policy stipulates that fuel requirements
must not compete with food requirements
• Food VS Fuel Dilemma
• Second gen biofuels - more suitable for developing
countries
Government Initiative
National Bamboo Mission
• Aim of the Mission
• Mission Structure
Government Initiative
National Bamboo Mission
• Work done till now
• Funding pattern
What can we do to improve this situation?
• Educate the farmers
• Create awareness
• Allocate unused land
• Incentives to farmers
• Financial security
CONCLUSIONS
• Comprehensive end to end value chain analysis for
reform and proactive actions.
• Boosting technical knowledge and enhancement of
adequate market knowledge.
• For tackling the major challenges government has
undertaken the following actions -: policy reforms,
legislative amendment and affirmative actions.