DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF
TESTBENCH OF
FIFO
BY : MEET BHANUSHALI (17BEC015)
NISHITH POSHIYA (17BEC059) 1
GUIDED BY: Dr. USHA MEHTA
Outline
Objective
Motivation
Working of FIFO
Block diagram of FIFO
Design of FIFO in Verilog
Future work
Observations
Reverences
2
Objective
⮚ To learn the System Verilog
⮚ To gain a better understanding of the architecture of a synchronous FIFO module
considering various design specifications.
⮚ To design a configurable synchronous FIFO module.
⮚ To verify the synchronous FIFO module design using UVM.
⮚ To validate if the UVM verification environment implemented is thorough in testing
the synchronous FIFO module functionality with a high level of coverage results.
3
Motivation
● Widely used in microprocessor and microcontrollers.
● Basic building block of any Bus controller module.
● Very important module for any IC having different clock domains.
● Required attention while we are improving our microprocessors.
● Design optimization required according to the operating environment.
Working of FIFO
● FIFOS are implemented using rotating pointers
● write and read pointers of a FIFO as head and
Fig 2. Basic Block diagram of FIFO
tail of data area
● Initially read and write pointers of the FIFO will
point to the same location
● after writing data to 'n'th location, write pointer
points to 0th location
Fig.1 FIFO of length 8
Block Diagram of FIFO
Fig 2. Basic Block diagram of FIFO
Design of FIFO in verilog
module MP1(rd_data,full,empty,clk,rst,wr_en,rd_en,wr_data); //ALWAYS BLOCK
// MAIN MODULE //WRITE OPERATION
input clk,rst,wr_en,rd_en; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
input [d_l-1:0]wr_data; begin
output reg [d_l-1:0]rd_data; if (!full && wr_en)
output full,empty; begin
memory[wr_pointer] <= wr_data;
parameter addr = 8,d_l = 16; wr_pointer <= wr_pointer + 1;
//WIDTH OF ADDRESS AND DATA end
reg [addr-1:0]wr_pointer,rd_pointer; else begin
reg [addr-1:0]memory_status; wr_pointer <= wr_pointer;
reg [d_l-1:0]memory[addr-1:0]; end
end
assign full = (memory_status==(1<<(addr-1)));
assign empty = (memory_status==0);
//INITIAL BLOCK
initial begin
wr_pointer = 0;
rd_pointer = 0;
memory_status = 0;
end
code continue…
//READ OPERATION // MEMORY STATUS
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst) always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
begin begin
if (!empty && rd_en) if (rd_en && !empty)
begin memory_status <= memory_status - 1;
rd_data <= memory[rd_pointer]; else if (wr_en && !full)
rd_pointer <= rd_pointer + 1;
memory_status <= memory_status + 1;
end
else else
begin memory_status <= memory_status;
rd_data <= rd_data; end
rd_pointer <= rd_pointer;
end
end
Bus interconnect
QPI network
PCIe bus
Future Work
● Design of FIFO in System Verilog
● Development of FIFO testbench using various stimulus.
● Design of high speed interconnect.
● Study of PCIe, QPI, SDRAM and DDR SDRAM.
● Design of I/O module using FIFO.
Observations
● For effective stimuli generation SV is must.
● Depth of FIFO is important parameter for system
performance.
● Can not use FIFO in cross platforms.
● For asynchronous FIFO, various control signals must be
there.
References
[1] Miro Panades and A. Greiner. Bi-synchronous FIFO for synchronous circuit
communication well suited for network-on-chip in GALS architectures. In First
International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS’07), pages 83–94, May 2007.
[2] M. A. Khan and A. Q. Ansari. n-Bit multiple read and write FIFO memory model
for network-on-chip. In 2011 World Congress on Information and Communication
Technologies, pages 1326–1331, December 2011.
[3] [Link]
[4] [Link]
design-using-verilog
THANK YOU
