UEE605 : Power System Analysis and Stability
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UEE605 : POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
AND STABILITY
Course Instructor: Ms Manbir Kaur
Associate Professor, EIED, TIET, Patiala
Email: mkaur@[Link]
UEE605: Power System Analysis & Stability
BE Third Year (EE)
Prerequisite: Knowledge of Power System
Catalogue description:
(3-1-2) 6 hours/week
Credit: 4.5
Mandatory Prerequisite
: None
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INTRODUCTION
Objective of the course
Syllabus outline
Books
Laboratory component
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OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE
• To learn about modelling of power system
components
• To learn about equivalent assembly of circuits for
solving large networks.
• To learn about load flow studies on power system
• To learn about short circuit studies on power
system
• To learn about transient stability studies on
single/two-machine power systems
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SYLLABUS
• Representation of Power System: Per unit System, Representation of power system
components, Regulating Transformers Generators, Transmission line and loads, Phase shift
in star-delta transformer, Sequence impedance of transmission line, Transformer and
generators, Sequence networks of power system. Transmission lines and loads. Y-Bus and Z-
Bus formulation
• Load Flow Study: Load flow problem, Power flow equations, Load flow solution using Gauss
Seidal and Newton Raphson methods, Decoupling between real and reactive power control,
Decoupled and fast decoupled methods, Comparison of load flow methods.
• Fault Analysis: Symmetrical fault, Algorithm for symmetrical fault analysis, Unbalanced
faults (Single line to ground fault, Line to line and double line to ground, Open conductor) ,
Bus Impedance matrix method for the analysis of unsymmetrical shunt faults.
• Power System Stability: Concepts of types of stability limits, Steady state stability analysis,
Transient stability analysis, Swing equation and its solution by point-by-point method, Equal
area criterion, Critical clearing angle and improvement of transient stability.
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RELEVANT BOOKS
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Laboratory Component
Software based laboratory
Requirements
• Familiarity with MATLAB Fundamentals
A. There is an online MATLAB provision for online access through a web browser or
mobile and save work on MATLAB cloud
Open [Link] using email @[Link]
B. Other way, they can download and install. Refer PDF to download and activate
MATLAB
[Link]
• Familiarity with simulation software (ETAPS/ DigSilent)
• Use of IEEE benchmark Power System data for Laboratory assignments
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Introduction
• Merits of Electrical Energy
Although not available in natural form
Ease in Transportation and Control
High efficiency
High reliability
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Objectives of Power System
• Continuity (24x7 power supply)
• Quality (voltage and frequency standards)
• Reliability (Power balance equation)
• Economic and Environment friendly
• Security and Stability
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Operational Requirements
• To meet system load demand both active and
reactive power (24 hours)
• Energy balance equation
• Maintained Adequate spinning reserve (surplus
generation)
• Energy at minimum cost and minimum ecological
impact
• Quality power supply (voltage, frequency and
level of reliability)
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Operating States of Power System
Steady state of Power system is operation of the system
under balanced operating conditions. The system is said to
operate in its ‘normal’ (Secured with no overload, able to
withstand contingency without violating constraints) state.
There are five states of operation of power system
• Normal
• Alert
• Emergency
• Extreme-Emergency
• Restorative
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Operating States of Power
System
• Normal State
• Alert/Secure
State
• Restorative State
• Emergency State
• Extreme-
Emergency State
E : Equality constraint
I: Inequality constraint
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Power System Studies
Load Flow Studies
• Optimal Power Flow Studies
Short Circuit Studies
Transient Stability Studies
• Insulation Coordination and Protection Design
• Economic Load Dispatch
• Hydrothermal Generation Scheduling
• Unit Commitment
• Contingency Analysis
• Interconnections and Tie line studies
• Automatic Load frequency Control
• Automatic Voltage Regulator (Excitation Control) Design
• Renewable Energy Integration Studies
• Power Pricing
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• Load Forecasting
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ELECTRICAL STANDARDS
• IEC: International Electro-technical Commission, prepares
and publishes international standards for all electrical,
electronic and related technologies. (Geneva)
• IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers –
Standards Association (US)
• NEMA: The National Electrical Manufacturers Association
defines standards used for various grades of electrical
enclosures typically used in industrial applications (North
America )
• IS: Indian Standards (India)
• Shell DEP: Shell’s Design and Engineer’s Practices
(Netherland)
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Thank You
