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Memory: Key Concepts and Theories

The document summarizes 9 topics about memory from a paper. It includes key terms, points, studies and diagrams for each topic. The topics cover features of memory, multi-store model of memory, working memory model, types of long term memory, interference theory of forgetting, retrieval failure theory of forgetting, eyewitness testimony and misleading information, eyewitness testimony, the cognitive interview technique.

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Laiba Khan Year 13
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112 views9 pages

Memory: Key Concepts and Theories

The document summarizes 9 topics about memory from a paper. It includes key terms, points, studies and diagrams for each topic. The topics cover features of memory, multi-store model of memory, working memory model, types of long term memory, interference theory of forgetting, retrieval failure theory of forgetting, eyewitness testimony and misleading information, eyewitness testimony, the cognitive interview technique.

Uploaded by

Laiba Khan Year 13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Paper 1: Memory

Topic 1 – Features of Memory


 
Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:
   
Coding Baddeley
 

Jacobs

Capacity
Miller

Peterson and Peterson


Duration

 
  Bahrick et al
 

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 2 – Multi-Store Model of Memory


 
Key Terms: Key points: Diagram:
   
 
 
 
 

Key study: KF

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 3 – Working Memory Model


 
Key Terms: Key points: Diagram:
   
 
 
 
 

Key study: KF

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 4 – Types of Long Term Memory


 
Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:
   
Episodic HM
 

Semantic Clive Wearing

Tulving et al
Procedural

 
 
 

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 5 – Forgetting: Interference Theory


 
Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:
   
  Underwood and Postman

Proactive interference

Retroactive interference

McGoech and McDonald

Similarity

 
 
Evaluation points:  

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 6 – Forgetting: Retrieval Failure Theory


 
Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:
   
Encoding specificity principle Godden and Baddeley
 

Context dependent forgetting

Carter and Cassaday

State dependent forgetting

 
 
 

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 7 – Eye Witness Testimony: Misleading Information

Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:


 
Leading questions Loftus and Palmer
 

Post-event discussion Gabbert et al

 
 
 

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 8 – Eye Witness Testimony: Eye Witness Testimony

Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:


 
Anxiety improves recall Johnson and Scott
 

Anxiety worsens recall

Yuille and Cutshall

Yerkes-Dodson Law and the inverted U theory

 
 
 

Evaluation points:

 
Paper 1: Memory

Topic 9 – The Cognitive Interview

Key Terms: Key points: Key study/studies:


 
Report everything Milne and Bull
 

Reinstate the context

Reverse/change the order Kohnken et al

Change perspective

 
 
 

Evaluation points:

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