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Seminar on Quantum Computing Overview

This document provides an overview of quantum computing. It discusses the history of quantum computing from the early proposals in the 1980s to recent developments. Quantum computers use quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in superpositions of states, allowing them to perform certain calculations much faster than classical computers. Some potential applications include cryptography, artificial intelligence, and quantum simulation. However, challenges remain in developing algorithms, maintaining the extremely cold temperatures needed, and correcting errors due to decoherence. While not yet capable of outperforming classical computers, quantum computing continues to progress and may revolutionize computation for certain intractable problems.

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Sriharan
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419 views15 pages

Seminar on Quantum Computing Overview

This document provides an overview of quantum computing. It discusses the history of quantum computing from the early proposals in the 1980s to recent developments. Quantum computers use quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in superpositions of states, allowing them to perform certain calculations much faster than classical computers. Some potential applications include cryptography, artificial intelligence, and quantum simulation. However, challenges remain in developing algorithms, maintaining the extremely cold temperatures needed, and correcting errors due to decoherence. While not yet capable of outperforming classical computers, quantum computing continues to progress and may revolutionize computation for certain intractable problems.

Uploaded by

Sriharan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Quantum Computers
  • History
  • Why Quantum Computer
  • What Special About Quantum Computer
  • Applications
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Problems
  • Conclusion
  • Reference
  • Thank You
  • Queries?

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Seminar
On
Quantum Computing

Submitted To: Submitted By:


[Link] [Link]
Content

1. Introduction
2. History
3. Why quantum computer
4. What special about quantum computer
5. Applications of quantum computer
6. Problems
7. Advantages
8. Disadvantages
9. Conclusion
Quantum computers

Quantum computers
use atoms to perform
calculation

Here computation
depends on principle of
quantum theory

Qubit
HISTORY
 1982 - Feynman proposed the idea of
creating machines based on the laws of quantum
mechanics instead of the laws of classical physics.

1985 - David Deutsch developed the quantum


Turing machine, showing that quantum circuits are
universal.
 1994 - Peter Shor came up with a quantum
algorithm to factor very large numbers in polynomial time.

1997 - Lov Grover develops a quantum search


algorithm with O(√N) complexity
Why quantum computer

Moore’ law slowing down


in 2020 it is flattened
out.

Transistor cannot be
made smaller due to the laws
of Quantum mechanics
starts to take over

Post silicon era


What special about Quantum computer
APPLICATIONS

•Cryptography

•Artificial intelligence

•Teleportation

•Quantum communication
Advantages

Faster computations:-
These type of computers can perform computation at a much faster rate
than normal computers. Quantum computers have computation power
higher than supercomputers also. They can process data at 1000 times
faster than normal computers and supercomputers. Some calculations if
performed by a normal computer can take 1000 years is done by
quantum computers in a few seconds.
Best for simulation:-
Quantum computers are best for doing data simulation computing.
There are many algorithms created that can simulate various things like
weather forecasting, chemical simulation etc.
Advantages Contt.
Medicine creation:-
These type of computers can work better in the medical field. They can
detect diseases and can create a formula for medicines. Different type of
diseases can be diagnosed and tested in scientific laboratories using these
computers.
Google search:-
Quantum computers are used by Google to refine searches. Now every
search on Google can speed up by using these computers. Most relevant
results can be populated using quantum computing.
High privacy:-
These computers can make high encryption and is good at cryptography. It
is impossible to break the security of quantum computers. Recently China
has launched a satellite that uses quantum computing and china claimed
that this satellite cannot be hacked.
Disadvantages
Algorithm creation:-
For every type of computation, it needs to write a new algorithm.
Quantum computers cannot work as classical computers, they need
special algorithms to perform tasks in their environment.
The low temperature needed:-
As the processing in these computers is done very deeply so it needs a
temperature of negative 460 degrees F. This is the lowest temperature
of the universe and it is very difficult to maintain that temperature.
Not open for public:-
Due to the high range price they are not available for public use. Also,
the errors in these type of computers are high because they are still in
the development phase. Quantum computers work fine in 10 qubits but
after increasing qubits like 70 qubits, the accuracy is not right.
Problems

•Decoherence

•Error correction

•Output observance

•Cost
Conclusion
Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize
computation by making certain types of classically
intractable problems solvable.
While no quantum computer is yet sophisticated enough
to carry out calculations that a classical computer can't,
great progress is under way.
Reference
 [Link]
 [Link]
 [Link]
THANK YOU
Queries?

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