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STATIC VAR
COMPANSATOR
PRESENTED BY : SUPERVISOR :
ENG. A JANGA
BLESSING ZISHIRI
BYRON RICE
PRINCE TIRIWEPI
Flexible AC Transmission System 2
(FACTS)
FACTS enhance the controllability and power transfer capability in AC systems.
It gives a new opportunity in controlling and enhancing the power system. It is
used for the AC transmission of electrical energy due to static and it is generally
power electronics based device.
FACTS solutions is particularly justifiable in applications requiring THE
following qualities:
Rapid dynamic response
Ability for frequent variations in output
Smoothly adjustable output
STATIC VAr Compensator 3
SVC is one of the FACTS devices, which are connected in parallel to the power
system, which generate or absorb reactive power from the system to control
power system parameters such as voltage.
Static var compensator (SVC) is a set of electrical devices for providing fast
acting reactive power on high voltage electrical transmission and distribution
networks. SVC output is adjusted to exchange capacitive or inductive current to
maintain or control specific parameters of the electrical power system (typically
bus voltage).
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Operation of SVC 5
How does it operate?
Types of SVC compensators 6
Thyristor Switched Capacitor-TSC
Thyristor Controlled Reactor-TCR
ReactorReactor Fixed Capacitor-TCR-FC
Thyristor Switched Capacitor Thyristor Controlled Reactor Fixed Capacitor-TCR-
TSC-FC
Thyristor Switched Reactor Thyristor Switched Capacitor -TSR-TSC
Static Synchronous Compensator-STATCOM
Hybrid compensators
Mechanically Switched Controllers
Application of SVC 7
Transmission system applications:
− stabilizes the voltages in weak power systems;
− reduces power losses in transmission lines;
− increases the transmission capacity to reduce, defer or eliminate the need for new lines;
− contributes to power and voltage oscillations damping;
− enhances voltage and stability control.
Distribution system applications:
− stabilizes the voltage at the receiving end of long distribution lines;
− reduces the reactive power absorbed from the main grid, which leads to lower losses and
improved tariffs;
- balances the asymmetrical loads
− reduces the voltage fluctuations and light flicker
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Any Query……..???
THANK YOU!!!!