The Internet
Presenters
Khan Abdul Moiz
Ubaid Rasheed
Muhammad Raza
Abdul Wahab
The Internet An Overview
How it Works, Its History, and Its Impact on Society
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a global network of Key Concepts:
interconnected computers and
devices.
Networks
Protocols (e.g., TCP/IP)
Web vs. Internet
A Brief History of the Internet
1960s: ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, developed by
DARPA.
1980s: Introduction of TCP/IP protocols, enabling wider networking.
1990s: World Wide Web (WWW) created by Tim Berners-Lee.
2000s & Beyond: Expansion of high-speed connections, social
media, mobile internet.
How the Internet Works
Hardware Components Key Components:
Devices: These include computers, Servers and Clients: Storing and
smartphones, servers, routers, and accessing information.
switches. Protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, FTP.
Transmission Media: This refers to the Routers & Switches: Managing data
physical pathways that carry Internet flow.
traffic, including fiber optic cables,
DNS (Domain Name System): Resolving
copper wires, and wireless
connections through radio waves. website names to IP addresses.
ISP (Internet Service Providers):
Companies that provide Internet
access.
Key Technologies
Hardware: Modems, routers, fiber optic cables.
Software: Browsers (Chrome, Firefox), web servers (Apache).
Cloud Computing: Data storage and services accessible over the
internet.
Internet Usage and Statistics
Global Users: Number of internet users worldwide (~5.3 billion in
2023).
Top Activities:
Browsing websites
Email communication
Social media
E-commerce
Impact of the Internet on Society
Positive Impacts: Negative Impacts:
Global communication and Privacy concerns and cybercrime.
information access. Digital divide between connected and
E-commerce and online businesses. non-connected regions.
Education and e-learning. Misinformation and fake news.
Internet of Things (IoT)
A network of physical devices connected to the Internet, enabling them
to collect and exchange data.
Examples: Smart homes, wearable devices, industrial automation.
Cybersecurity
Key Threats:
Hacking and Data Breaches
Phishing Attacks
Ransomware
Preventive Measures:
Strong Passwords
Firewalls
Encryption
Future of the Internet
Emerging Technologies: Challenges:
5G and faster connections Privacy and ethical concerns.
AI and machine learning integration Regulation and governance of the
Internet.
Quantum Internet
Conclusion
The Internet is a powerful tool for communication, business, and
innovation.
While it continues to evolve, its impact on society will remain
profound.
Thank You
