COLLEGE OF ARTS AND
SCIENCES
CHAPTER iii
LA verdad para todos
(the truth for all)
PI 01 Life & Works of Rizal
ROMELYN N. PABRO
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Narrate the conditions that led to Chinese mestizos
as important element of the Philippines society.
2. List the implications of the ascendance of Chinese
mestizos
3. Evaluate the conflicts that marred relations between
secular and regular clergy
4. Relate how the conflicts impinged on the Philippine
history in general and on Rizal’s politics in particular.
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
La Solidaridad
May 31, 1889
Wrote by Jose Rizal
In reaction to insults towards the
Filipino natives
Insults: “Petitions” & “Authorities in
the Philippines” published in Manila
newspaper, March 1889
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
PRINCIPALES OF THE TOWNS
Despicable Don’t understand
Liars what they say
Troublesome Don’t practice what
Treacherous they know
All defects are
Prone to evil doing
inherent in the race
Indifferent to
Faults of few=faults
everything good
of entire race
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
Feed thousands feed them
of Spanish Hardly speak
brothers their language
Toil the soil and Not allowed to
shed blood to talk back
produce and
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
NEGATIVE OBSERVATIONS
Immorality
Disagreement
Intrigue
misrule
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
RESPONSIBILITY?
Head of the family
Head of the state/nation= responsible for
the state affairs
Instead of blaming people, sufferings must
be ascribed to the rulers
People who are not free can not be totally
responsible for his own act.
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
PRINCIPALES/PRINCIPALIA (Rizal)
Selected and appointed
Contemptible slaves
Blind instruments
Cowardly minions
Complaisant to superiors
Tyrannical to inferiors
Bribe to exploit
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
TWO GROUPS
Filibustero Eager for justice
Educated and peace
Independent Honorable men
Live without Knows iniquities
crutches or and tyrannies
sponsors Called
Filibusteros
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
TWO GROUPS
Party of the Blindly obedient
friars Tool for the
Obey and serve execution of
the friars ideas of friars
Friars do not Serve the
love nor respect master, master
them protects them
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
THE PEOPLE
Dissatisfaction: favoring a party over
the other
Means in war between groups: bribe,
gifts, lies, accusations, tattling, etc
People pay taxes obliged to work.
Pay tax to be enslaved
Pay tax to hire tyrants and not
satisfy the needs of the community.
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
Rizal
“A few, very rare few, perhaps the
foolish ones, fight also dreaming of
improving the town, introducing
reforms, justice, honor, but these
persons if they win, do not realize their
dream because they are either
deposed or sent into exile”
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
RIZAL SUGGESTED
Give liberties so that nobody will
have the right to conspire
Make representatives so that their
voice are heard
Treat people well with sweetness of
peace
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
RIZAL STATEMENT
The educated Filipinos increase their
numbers everyday
We Filipino youth have dedicated
ourselves to the welfare of our
country
It may be possible to stimulate
another revolt, from the blood
spilled, fresher and more blood will
sprout
COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Social Sciences
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